{"id":50795,"date":"2019-08-19T12:29:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T12:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/economic-reforms-deliver-rapid-results-for-saudi-arabia\/"},"modified":"2020-09-27T11:01:25","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T11:01:25","slug":"economic-reforms-deliver-rapid-results-for-saudi-arabia","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/economic-reforms-deliver-rapid-results-for-saudi-arabia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekonomik reformlar Suudi Arabistan i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar veriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n kurumsal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn modernle\u015fmesi, k\u00fcresel i\u015fletmelerin dikkatini \u00e7eken ve \u00fclke i\u00e7in daha da parlak bir gelece\u011fe i\u015faret eden ekonomik ve sosyal giri\u015fimlerle cesaret verici bir 2018\u2019den sonra h\u0131z kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

PricewaterhouseCoopers\u2019\u0131n (PwC) 2019 Y\u0131ll\u0131k K\u00fcresel CEO Anketi<\/a>\u2018nde belirtti\u011fi gibi Suudi Arabistan di\u011fer Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerindeki CEO\u2019lar\u0131n giderek daha fazla odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir nokta: \u201cB\u00f6lge i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcme motoru ve Vizyon 2030 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zla devam ederken, b\u00f6lgede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in CEO\u2019lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Krall\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olman\u0131z gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k.\u201d<\/em> [1]<\/p>\n

\"View<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 raporda, b\u00f6lgenin CEO\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 gibi ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu gelecek \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n y\u00fczde d\u00f6rt kadar \u00fczerinde olaca\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok<\/em> veya biraz <\/em>g\u00fcvendi\u011fini belirtiyor. Ve giderek artan bir uluslararas\u0131 kurumsal zihniyet sergileyen ayn\u0131 CEO\u2019lar\u0131n yeni stratejik ittifaklara ve i\u015f ortakl\u0131klar\u0131na k\u00fcresel olarak emsallerinden daha a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterildi (y\u00fczde 49\u2019a y\u00fczde 40).<\/p>\n

Bu arada Bloomberg, 1 Haziran tarihli Suudi Arabistan Para Makam\u0131 raporuna de\u011finerek, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2018\u2019de GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4,6\u2019s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi (2017\u2019deki y\u00fczde 9,3\u2019ten olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck); ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin geliri y\u00fczde 30 artarken harcama y\u00fczde 11 artarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 trilyon Suudi riyali oldu [2].<\/p>\n

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\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin daha fazla artmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini teyit eden Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu, Suudi Arabistan\u2019daki petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticari b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 2,9\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn devam eden reformlar\u0131 yarar sa\u011flad\u0131k\u00e7a orta vadede y\u00fczde 3-3,25\u2019e kadar \u015fi\u015fece\u011fini tahmin ediyor [3].<\/p>\n

Bu bulgular hep birlikte, kurumsal inovasyon i\u00e7in canl\u0131 bir ink\u00fcbat\u00f6r olmaya kararl\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 gelece\u011fin f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u00e7rama tahtas\u0131 olarak kullanan bir \u00fclke halinde canl\u0131 bir tablosunu \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n

Reformlar, gelecekten etkilenmeyecek bir kurumsal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor<\/h2>\n

\u0130yimserlik nedenleri \u00e7ok hakl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcmet, orta vadeli bir \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r Te\u015fvik Plan\u0131na tahsis edilen 53 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 ile birlikte 293 milyar ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki bir tutar ile \u015fimdiye kadar elinde bulunan en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7eye sahip oldu. Haziran 2019\u2019da Suudi Arabistan MSCI Y\u00fckselen Piyasalar Endeksinde<\/a> ilk kez yer ald\u0131 ve MSCI bunun \u015funun ard\u0131ndan geldi\u011fini belirtti: \u201cbu t\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara piyasa eri\u015fimini etkin bir \u015fekilde art\u0131ran, Suudi Arabistan hisse senedi piyasas\u0131nda mevzuat ve faaliyet ile ilgili bir dizi geli\u015fme\u201d<\/em> [4]<\/p>\n

\u00dclke \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde bulunuyor ise itibar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc iddial\u0131 ve devam etmekte olan reform program\u0131na gitmelidir.<\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Katma De\u011fer Vergisi (KDV) getirilmesi, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n ekonomik \u00e7er\u00e7evesini uluslararas\u0131 modele daha uygun hale getirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu \u2013 ve mallar\u0131n ve hizmetlerin \u00e7o\u011funda y\u00fcze 5 ile, be\u015fte d\u00f6rd\u00fc \u00fclkedeki i\u015f vergisini ve ki\u015fisel vergiyi h\u00e2l\u00e2 rekabet\u00e7i veya \u00e7ok rekabet\u00e7i bulan CEO\u2019lar\u0131n \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131na neden oldu.[5]<\/p>\n

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2018\u2019de kad\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, para kazanmak, vergi vermek ve giri\u015fimci olmak i\u00e7in i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yepyeni bir demografik par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131. A\u011fustos 2019\u2019da yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada da belirtildi\u011fi gibi kad\u0131nlar erkek bir velinin izni olmadan pasaport ba\u015fvurusunda bulunabilecek ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyahat edebilecek. Suudi Arabistan Enformasyon Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu giri\u015fimin \u00fclkenin \u201cerkek haklar\u0131na e\u015fit \u015fekilde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/em>[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u201d \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

A\u015famal\u0131 \u015fekilde serbestle\u015fmenin ba\u015fka bir belirtisi de, 1979\u2019dan beri sinemalar\u0131n ilk kez a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fczik ve performans sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeye gelmesi ile e\u011flence end\u00fcstrisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geni\u015flemeye haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131. PwC, film g\u00f6sterisinin kendi ba\u015f\u0131na GSY\u0130H i\u00e7in 266,6 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 \u00fcretece\u011fini ve 2020\u2019ye kadar bin yeni i\u015f yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor [6] \u2013 daha rahat ko\u015fullardaki bir toplum daha fazla deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 i\u015fletme ve turist \u00e7ekmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ilgili yararlardan s\u00f6z etmeye gerek bile yok.<\/p>\n

IMF bu reformlar dizisinin \u015fimdiden somut sonu\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirlerde bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve daha fazla mali \u015feffafl\u0131k oldu\u011funu teyit ediyor. [7].<\/p>\n

Yine de, IMF, zorluklar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Suudi Arabistan, fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimine olan ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 giderek azaltmakta iken, \u00fclke uluslararas\u0131 petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z kalmaya devam etmekte ve kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen ekonominin g\u00f6receli oran\u0131 di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye k\u0131yasla b\u00fcy\u00fck kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hep birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, Suudi Arabistan, IMF\u2019nin \u201cayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f , \u00fcretken ve rekabet\u00e7i bir ekonomi\u201d<\/em> idealine do\u011fru h\u0131zla yol almaya devam edebilir.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n bir gelecek Vizyonu i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamak<\/h2>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n reform s\u00fcrecinin merkezinde, petrole ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak, yerel ekonomiyi ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f duruma getirmek, kamu hizmetlerini iyile\u015ftirmek ve d\u0131\u015f ticareti daha fazla te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in uzun vadeli bir tasar\u0131m olan Suudi Vizyonu 2030 ulusal kalk\u0131nma stratejisi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

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2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Veliaht Prens Muhammed bin Salman taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan Vizyon 2030, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 k\u00fcresel pazara a\u00e7makta temel bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu. Reuters bu etkinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak 2018\u2019de Suudi Arabistan\u2019a yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 110\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015fla 3,5 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. [8].<\/p>\n

Rakamlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan ekonomi ve planlama bakan\u0131 Muhammed el Tuwaijri ayr\u0131ca, 2019\u2019da \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in ekonomide be\u015f sekt\u00f6r belirlendi\u011fini ve 2020\u2019ye kadar 12.000 civar\u0131nda i\u015f ve 25-40 milyar Suudi riyaline kadar gelir yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik ve Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u015fleri Konseyi<\/a> (CEDA) vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile y\u00f6netilen Vizyon 2030, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir yat\u0131r\u0131m merkezi haline gelmesine yard\u0131m etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kendisini Asya, Afrika ve Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan bir ula\u015ft\u0131rma, seyahat ve lojistik merkezi olarak konumland\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir dizi amiral gemisi projesi i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Vizyon 2030 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 proje bulunmaktad\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu Kamu Yat\u0131r\u0131m Fonu taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilmekte ve t\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lan yeni uluslararas\u0131 tutumu yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda, Hicaz sahilinin kuzey kesiminde 50 adadan ve 34.000 kilometrekare araziden olu\u015fan, \u201culuslararas\u0131 standartlara e\u015fit yasalarla y\u00f6netilen\u201d ve basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f vize d\u00fczenlemelerine sahip olan yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir K\u0131z\u0131l Deniz<\/a> turizm ve dinlence yeri geli\u015ftirme projesi bulunmaktad\u0131r [9].<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir yerde ise bir kraliyet kararnamesi ile, spor etkinliklerini, k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerini, konser alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve bir tema park\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 2 milyar sterlinlik fonu ile bir E\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 Genel Y\u00f6netim Alan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7eli di\u011fer planlar aras\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Tabuk ilinde \u00f6nerilen bir \u2018ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir\u2019 projesi olarak 500 milyar ABD dolarl\u0131k NEOM<\/a> projesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kendi vergi ve i\u015f kanunlar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yarg\u0131 sistemi olan 26.500 kilometrelik bir geli\u015ftirme projesi devlete ait bir petrol \u015firketi olan Suudi Aramco\u2019nun 2020\/2021\u2019de ilk halka arz\u0131 ile k\u0131smen finanse edilecek. [10].<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca s\u0131rada, Suudi Arabistan\u2019a 200 gigawatt enerji sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Japonya\u2019n\u0131n SoftBank ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile 200 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 de\u011ferinde bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimi projesi var. [11].<\/p>\n

Oxford Business Group\u2019taki (OBG) yat\u0131r\u0131m uzmanlar\u0131 Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u201cparlak ve gen\u00e7\u201d olarak nitelendirirken Vizyon 2030\u2019un hedeflerinin son derece ula\u015f\u0131labilir oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. OBG\u2019nin Suudi CEO\u2019lar anketine kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 82\u2019si \u00fclkenin \u201cVizyon 2030 hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu zaman ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ya da \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na\u201d<\/em> inan\u0131yor ve OBG bu y\u00fczden \u015funu belirtiyor: \u201cn\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 70\u2019i 30 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan Suudi Arabistan\u2019da y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7 vatanda\u015flardan olu\u015fan geni\u015f bir demografik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn te\u015fvik etti\u011fi yenilenmi\u015f bir dinamizm duygusu\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Reformlar Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyine y\u00fckseltmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor<\/h2>\n

Vizyon 2030 projesi, Suudi Arabistan Genel Yat\u0131r\u0131m Makam\u0131n\u0131 (SAGIA) 2017\u2019de Tayseer komitesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flatarak yat\u0131r\u0131m stratejisini daha da iyile\u015ftirme te\u015fvik etti.<\/p>\n

Tayseer, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in i\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt ana yoldan art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: devlet hizmetlerini daha verimli hale getirerek; Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 k\u00fcresel olarak i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in ilk 20 \u00fclke aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirerek; \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in yeni d\u00fczenlemeler getirerek; \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc karar alma s\u00fcrecine daha do\u011frudan dahil ederek.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticareti d\u00fczenlemek, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 korumak, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden yeni kurallar getirildi. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 2018\u2019de G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc \u2018En \u0130yi Reformcu\u2019 olarak g\u00f6stermeye ikna edecek \u015fekilde y\u00fcz reform daha onay bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Vizyon 2030, \u00fclkenin hedefini Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/a> 2030\u2019a kadar GSY\u0130H\u2019nin y\u00fczde 3,8\u2019inden uluslararas\u0131 referans seviyesi olan GSY\u0130H\u2019nin y\u00fczde 5,7\u2019sine \u00e7\u0131karmak olarak resmile\u015ftirmektedir. Ve \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomisinin 2030\u2019a kadar ABD\u2019den daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterece\u011fi san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Uzak Do\u011fu<\/a> ile daha da yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131lar ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7in zaten Suudi Arabistan\u2019a en b\u00fcy\u00fck mal ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve Suudi Arabistan ihracat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci pazar durumunda. \u201cK\u00f6rfez ile Asya aras\u0131ndaki bu artan ba\u011flar\u0131n jeopolitik d\u00fczenlemeleri ve ili\u015fkileri yeniden \u015fekillendirme potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funa\u201d inanan The Washington Post<\/em> i\u00e7in bu, etkisiz olmayan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ekselanslar\u0131 M\u00fch. \u0130brahim El-\u00d6mer<\/a>, SAGIA valisi, \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cKrall\u0131k\u2019ta i\u015f yapmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen reformlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirerek ve yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlay\u0131p destekleyerek Vizyonun vadettiklerini sunmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ederken Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya sahnesinde i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in bilinen heyecan verici yerler aras\u0131nda daha geni\u015f yer kaplayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Halka arzlar de\u011feri ve artan \u00f6zg\u00fcveni g\u00f6steriyor<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6ylece stratejiler faydalar sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve gelecekteki daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik faaliyeti haber veren umutlar olu\u015fturuyor. Ernst & Young (EY), 2018\u2019de t\u00fcm MENA b\u00f6lgesinde hep birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolara varan 26 halka arz kay\u0131t etti; K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (GCC) \u00fcyeleri, beraberce 2,5 milyar ABD dolar\u0131ndan fazla bir de\u011fere sahip olmak \u00fczere bu halka arzlar\u0131n 18\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi; ve bunlar aras\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan 1.472.4 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 de\u011fere sahip 12 halka arz ile hem hacim hem de\u011fer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti [12].<\/p>\n

EY, 2018 sonunda \u00f6zel \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan iki Suudi halka arz\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131: Alkhabeer GYO (64,1 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 toplad\u0131) ve Ulusal \u00d6\u011frenme ve E\u011fitim \u015eirketi (66,7 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 toplad\u0131).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, EY, \u00fclkenin 2019\u2019da, su, tar\u0131m, enerji ve spor gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde 20 \u015firket daha \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti: \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in i\u015fletmelerdeki az\u0131nl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve her varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirli bir y\u00fczdesi i\u00e7in halka arz ve ba\u015fka ticari i\u015flemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan Para Ajans\u0131 (SAMA<\/a>) ise kendi ad\u0131na, bir Suudi mevcudiyeti isteyen b\u00f6lgesel bankalardan gelen ilginin artmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor. \u0130svi\u00e7re bankas\u0131 Credit-Suisse bu y\u0131l Suudi Arabistan\u2019da bankac\u0131l\u0131k lisans\u0131 almak i\u00e7in ba\u015flama karar\u0131 elde ederken, Citigroup ve Moelis & Co gibi ba\u015fka yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m bankalar\u0131 da \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in izin almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

SAMA Valisi Ahmed el-Kholifey<\/a> Reuters\u2019e konu\u015furken \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBunu ekonomimize ve \u00f6zellikle bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcze bir g\u00fcven oyu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/em> [13]<\/p>\n

\u0130leriyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k<\/h2>\n

Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a> \u00fclkenin temel ta\u015f\u0131 i\u015fletmelerinden birisi olarak \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vizyon 2030\u2019un ve \u00e7ok uluslu bir perspektiften Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fen kurumsal ortam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki ula\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00fcretim, enerji, finansal hizmetler, emlak ve daha ba\u015fkalar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerdeki geni\u015fleyen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile ortaya konmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abdul Latif Jameel daha 2018\u2019de, Vizyon 2030\u2019un \u2018\u0130\u015f Yapmaya A\u00e7\u0131k Geli\u015fen Ekonomi konseptinden\u2019<\/em> ilham alan entegre bir tesis y\u00f6netimi (IFM) \u015firketi olan Muheel<\/a> isimli yeni bir i\u015f ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in Al Muhaidib Group<\/a> ile ekip kurdu. Ard\u0131ndan, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz Sahili’nde Shuqaiq’te 700 yeni i\u015f yaratmaya ve Vizyon 2030\u2019a g\u00f6re binlerce eve ve i\u015fletmeye temiz su sa\u011flama ama\u00e7l\u0131 600 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 de\u011ferinde bir tuz giderme tesisi geli\u015ftirmeyi kabul etti\u011fi devasa bir altyap\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 var. yat\u0131r\u0131m ve istihdam\u0131 artt\u0131rma hedefi.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019daki modernle\u015fmi\u015f kurumsal ortamdan daha fazla \u015firket yurt i\u00e7inde yararland\u0131k\u00e7a \u2013 ve daha fazla yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve i\u015fletme onun halk\u0131n\u0131n potansiyelini, becerilerini ve tutkusunu tan\u0131d\u0131k\u00e7a \u2013 Abdul Latif Jameel\u2019in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k ve ileriyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 2030\u2019a do\u011fru hamleyi ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in onun iyi bir donan\u0131ma sahip oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ekselans Veliaht Prens Muhammed bin Salman, Vizyon 2030 prizmas\u0131ndan \u00fclke hakk\u0131ndaki vizyonunu anlat\u0131rken, bu plan \u201ct\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geli\u015fen bir ekonomide ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in hayallerini, umutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve isteklerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecekleri canl\u0131 bir toplum yaratmak \u00fczere yeni bir geli\u015fim a\u015famas\u0131na do\u011fru \u00f6zlemlerimize rehberlik etmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/em> [14]<\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/m1\/en\/ceo-survey.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-06-02\/saudi-arabia-s-economic-growth-seen-picking-up-again-in-2019<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2019\/05\/15\/mcs051519-saudi-arabia-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2019-article-iv-mission<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] https:\/\/www.msci.com\/www\/blog-posts\/saudi-arabia-inclusion-and\/01297979912<\/a><\/p>\n

[5] https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/blog\/billy-fitzherbert\/obg-business-barometer\/how-do-ceos-saudi-arabia-view-local-conditions-during-times-of-global-economic-uncertainty?utm_source=Oxford%20Business%20Group&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=10248469_OBG%20Business%20Barometer%3A%20Saudi%20Arabia%20CEO%20Survey&utm_content=KSASurvey-Jan19-BillyAnalysis&dm_i=1P7V,63NRP,QZEKVW,NYQTI,1<\/a><\/p>\n

[6] www.pwc.com\/m1\/en\/publications\/cinemas-in-saudi-arabia-opportunity.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[7] https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2019\/05\/15\/mcs051519-saudi-arabia-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2019-article-iv-mission<\/a><\/p>\n

[8] https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/us-saudi-budget-energy-industry-idUKKBN1OI0QU<\/a><\/p>\n

[9] https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/travel\/galleries\/the-worlds-most-visited-cities-where-does-london-rank\/mecca\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[10] https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/10\/24\/saudis-500-billion-plan-to-neom-business-city.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[11] https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-saudi-softbank-group-solar\/softbank-says-it-is-working-with-saudi-pif-on-solar-power-project-idUSKCN1MC28T<\/a><\/p>\n

[12] https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_gl\/newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n

[13] https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_gl\/newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n

[14] https:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/en<\/a><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Saudi Arabian women finally allowed to hold passports and travel independently<\/a>, CNN, 2 August 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":50626,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEkonomik Reformlar Suudi Arabistan'da H\u0131zl\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar Veriyor | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Suudi Arabistan, Krall\u0131k'ta i\u015f potansiyelini b\u00fcy\u00fctmek ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla geni\u015f bir ekonomik reform program\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/economic-reforms-deliver-rapid-results-for-saudi-arabia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ekonomik Reformlar Suudi 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