- \n
- 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel olarak rekor seviyede 93 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni r\u00fczgar kapasitesi kurularak toplam kapasite 743 GW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- K\u0131y\u0131daki yeni kurulumlar 86,9 GW\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar pazar\u0131 ise 6,1 GW katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
- 2020\u2019de d\u00fcnyada yeni kurulumlar\u0131n en fazla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ilk be\u015f pazar \u00c7in, ABD, Brezilya, Hollanda ve Almanya olmu\u015f; t\u00fcm bu \u00fclkeler toplam kapasitenin %80,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde enerji \u015febekelerine eklenen 14,7 GW kapasitelik yeni tesisler sayesinde, yenilenebilir enerji tesisleri bug\u00fcne kadar ilk kez fosil yak\u0131tlardan daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- Enerji \u00fcretimindeki toplam yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ani azalmaya kar\u015f\u0131n, 2019\u2019un ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 ile 2020\u2019nin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar enerjisi finansman\u0131 d\u00f6rde katlanarak 35 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- R\u00fczgar enerjisinin ticari kapasitesi tart\u0131\u015fmaya kapal\u0131 hale gelmi\u015f; ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, r\u00fczgara yat\u0131r\u0131lan her bir dolar\u0131n 3 ila 7 kat getiri sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
R\u00fczgar enerjisi hen\u00fcz ayaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yerden kesmediyse bile pek yak\u0131nda kendinizi esintiye kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za emin olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ALJ-Wind-Power-Global.jpg\")
<\/p>\nEnerjiye a\u00e7 bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in r\u00fczgar enerjisi<\/h2>\n
2020\u2019de kurulan 93 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni r\u00fczgar enerjisi tesisleri, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re %53\u2019l\u00fck kayda de\u011fer bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme sergilemi\u015ftir.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n
Faaliyetlerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmelerden biri, \u00c7in ve ABD\u2019nin r\u00fczgar enerjisi pazar\u0131ndaki toplam paylar\u0131n\u0131 %15 oran\u0131nda art\u0131rarak pazar lideri stat\u00fclerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi ve birlikte t\u00fcm k\u00fcresel tesislerin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Asya Pasifik, Kuzey Amerika ve Latin Amerika\u2019da da r\u00fczgar enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc rekor seviyede b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f; yeni k\u0131y\u0131 r\u00fczgar kapasitesi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kapasitesine k\u0131yasla %76 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 74 GW de\u011ferine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde, Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu da 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda COVID-19 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6nceki y\u0131ldan ba\u015flayan yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek 8,2 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni k\u0131y\u0131 kurulumu kaydetmi\u015f; yeni ihale edilen r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi 2019\u2019un ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki 28 GW\u2019l\u0131k de\u011ferinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karak 2020\u2019nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 GW\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Wind-turbines.jpg\")
<\/p>\nT\u00fcrbinlerin, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tek yer kuru araziler de\u011fildir. A\u00e7\u0131k deniz projeleri de artmaya devam etmi\u015f, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 6,1 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi devreye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni kurulumlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bu y\u0131l, a\u00e7\u0131k denizde b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin bug\u00fcne kadar en h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ikinci y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ALJ-Wind-Power-New-Wind-Power.jpg\")
<\/p>\nAvrupa a\u00e7\u0131k deniz pazar\u0131nda liderli\u011fi Hollanda yakalarken Bel\u00e7ika, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Almanya ve Portekiz ise onu takip eden \u00fclkeler olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcresel a\u00e7\u0131k deniz kapasitesi 35 GW\u2019a veya ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle toplam r\u00fczgar pazar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse %5\u2019ine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta yaln\u0131zca 1 GW a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar kapasitesi ihale edilmi\u015f olsa da 7 GW\u2019tan fazla kapasiteye sahip yeni teklifin duyurulmas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrecinin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cop26-loo.jpg\")
\u00c7evre kriziyle ilgili son noktan\u0131n koyulaca\u011f\u0131 bir an varsa bu 2021 y\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda COP26 BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konferans\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\nK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede koordineli bir k\u00fcresel \u00e7aba i\u00e7in son \u015fans olarak kabul edilen COP26\u2019da; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen liderler, fosil yak\u0131t ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmak ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeni taahh\u00fctler vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Boris-Johnson-COP26-300x149.jpg\")
\u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n Glasgow \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenen COP26\u2019ya kat\u0131lan \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson, \u201ckaliteli, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir altyap\u0131\u201d alan\u0131nda k\u00fcresel kamu ve \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f 3 milyar euro (4,1 milyar ABD dolar\u0131) tutar\u0131nda bir program olan daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 Clean Green Initiative (CGI) program\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak geli\u015ftirilen ulus odakl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 program\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n B\u00f6ylesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hedefe ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe duyanlar olabilir.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019na (International Energy Agency, IEA<\/a>) g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik mevcut planlar, net s\u0131f\u0131r i\u00e7in gereken hedeflerin %60\u2019\u0131na ula\u015famayacakt\u0131r.[4]<\/sup><\/a> IEA, net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefini ula\u015f\u0131labilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in fazladan 4 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m gerekece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
IEA icra direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fatih Birol, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fme programlar\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcre \u00e7ok fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdikleri konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur.[5]<\/sup><\/a> G20 \u00fclkelerinin COVID sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fme paketlerinde temiz enerji i\u00e7in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na ayr\u0131lan her 1 ABD dolar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n fosil yak\u0131t end\u00fcstrilerini desteklemek i\u00e7in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 1,05 ABD dolar\u0131 harcanmaktad\u0131r.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ufukta bizi bekleyen iki farkl\u0131 zorluk daha bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, her ne kadar yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015f olsa da mevcut durumda, yurt i\u00e7inde yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri in\u015fa etmekte kararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n
R\u00fczgar enerjisi ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in\u2019deki \u015eebekeye Sat\u0131\u015f Tarifesinin s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 ve ABD\u2019deki \u00dcretim Vergisi Kredisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla hem Do\u011fu\u2019da hem de Bat\u0131\u2019da hukuki aksakl\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00e7evresel felaketlerin e\u015fi\u011finden d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcrenin dolmak \u00fczere oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ALJ-Wind-Power-Coal.jpg\")
<\/p>\nSekt\u00f6r, oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi be\u015f y\u0131la haz\u0131r<\/h2>\n
T\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen, r\u00fczgar piyasas\u0131 son derece canl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye devam etmektedir. \u00d6yle ki, Global R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Konseyi (Global Wind Energy Council, GWEC<\/a>) ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ben Backwell\u2019e g\u00f6re toplumumuz 2021\u2019i \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n kararl\u0131 bir kolektif eylem yolunu benimseyerek iklim kriziyle y\u00fczle\u015fmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l\u201d <\/em>olarak hat\u0131rlayabilecektir.<\/em>[9]<\/strong><\/sup><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Ben-Backwell-GWEC-300x242.jpg\")
Ben Backwell, GWEC \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Bu iyimserli\u011fin sebebi nedir?<\/p>\n
GWEC, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 469 GW\u2019tan fazla yeni r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesinin \u015febekeye ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya 2021 ile 2025 aras\u0131nda y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 94 GW\u2019l\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmektedir. Buna, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 79,8 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni k\u0131y\u0131 r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi dahildir (toplam 399 GW). Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, yeni a\u00e7\u0131k deniz kurulum oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rde katlanmas\u0131 (toplam 70 GW) ve a\u00e7\u0131k denizin pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %6,5\u2019ten %21\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu olduk\u00e7a etkileyicidir; ancak IPCC k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma hedeflerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan 180 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni kurulum kapasitesine ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fakat buna ra\u011fmen, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki tehlikeleri s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ihtiyac\u0131n, eylemi tetikledi\u011fine giderek daha fazla \u015fahit olmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin AB, 2021 ile 2030 aras\u0131nda y\u0131lda 30 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri hedeflemektedir. Bu hedef, belirtilen tarihe kadar k\u0131ta genelinde emisyonlar\u0131 %55 azaltmay\u0131 hedefleyen Fit-For-55 paketinin[10]<\/a> bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n
Avrupa, 2020\u2019de 43 milyar euro tutar\u0131nda yeni bir r\u00fczgar \u00e7iftli\u011fi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 onaylayarak kesinlikle do\u011fru y\u00f6nde ilerlemektedir. Bu rakam, kara r\u00fczgar\u0131 i\u00e7in 17 milyar euro (13 GW) ve a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar\u0131 i\u00e7in 26 milyar euro\u2019dur (7 GW). Bu, \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda %70\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ifade etmektedir ve \u015fu anda in\u015faat halinde olan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k deniz projesi i\u00e7in sa\u011flanan finansman kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ermektedir: Hollanda\u2019daki Hollandse Kust Zuid ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki Dogger Bank.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ALJ-Wind-Power-Wind-Farms.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHarekete \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, toplam 43 milyar euro\u2019luk yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n 13 milyar euro\u2019luk k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken ard\u0131ndan gelen Hollanda 8 milyar euro, Fransa 6,5 milyar euro ve Almanya 4,3 milyar euro tutar\u0131nda katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n
R\u00fczgar enerjisinin piyasada daha geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan planlar h\u0131z kazanmaya devam etmektedir. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczer solar enerji panellerinden 1 GW enerji \u00fcretme giri\u015fiminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u0130ngiliz sular\u0131 etraf\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar liman\u0131 tesislerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in 220 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir sermaye ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[13]<\/a> Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkelerin yenilenebilir enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 kurmalar\u0131na ve salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 \u201cye\u015fil b\u00fcy\u00fcme\u201d hareketini takip etmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan 4,1 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131ndaki bir plan olan Temiz Ye\u015fil Giri\u015fimine aktarmaktad\u0131r.[14]<\/a> Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketleri de r\u00fczgar\u0131n mucizesinin fark\u0131na varmaktad\u0131r. Norve\u00e7li petrol devi Equinor, \u00fc\u00e7 adet y\u00fczer kolonu ba\u011flayan \u00e7elik kiri\u015flere sahip yar\u0131 dalg\u0131\u00e7 t\u00fcrbin temelli yeni y\u00fczer r\u00fczgar platformunun tasar\u0131m\u0131na ait ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri sunmu\u015ftur.[15]<\/a> Sistem, standart a\u00e7\u0131k deniz t\u00fcrbin tasar\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok avantaja sahiptir: Ar\u0131zaya kar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve daha h\u0131zl\u0131 monte edilebilir. Yeni t\u00fcrbinler, GW\u2019l\u0131k kapasitelere sahip y\u00fczer projelerin tek bir fazda konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak ve Equinor\u2019un 15 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck ScotWind a\u00e7\u0131k deniz kiralama teklifini sundu\u011fu ihalede yer alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bahse girmek, i\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mant\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Avrupa R\u00fczgar Teknolojisi ve Yenilikleri Platformu\u2019nun (ETIPWind<\/a>) yeni raporunda yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminin, Avrupa ekonomisini karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131rman\u0131n en ucuz yolu oldu\u011funu ifade edilmektedir. Bu platformun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %75\u2019inin elektrikle kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n bu rakam\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n
Her yeni t\u00fcrbin, Avrupa\u2019da tahmini olarak 10 milyon euro\u2019luk bir ekonomik faaliyet olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r; do\u011fru destek ve te\u015fviklerle sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 150.000 yeni i\u015f yaratabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n
Kurallar\u0131 ba\u015ftan yazan teknoloji<\/h2>\n
Yenilenebilir enerjiye kar\u015f\u0131 gelen yayg\u0131n arg\u00fcmanlardan biri de dalgal\u0131 tedarik sorunudur, \u00f6rne\u011fin r\u00fczgar canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde esmedi\u011finde, fabrikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemlerimizin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesi i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi. 2020 ve 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda batarya depolama ve \u201cPower-to-X\u201d teknolojisi ile ilgili kavramlar konusundaki ilerlemeler te\u015fvik edici bir \u015fekilde devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Power-to-X, arz fazlas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde fazla enerjinin \u015febekeye y\u00f6nlendirilmesini ve farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin kimyasallar, yak\u0131t ve gaz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131larak elektrolizle hidrojene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ifade etmektedir. Son 12 ay i\u00e7inde gaz t\u00fcrbinleri<\/a>, kombine<\/a> \u00e7evrim santralleri, pistonlu<\/a> motorlar ve yak\u0131t h\u00fccreleri gibi yeniden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme teknolojilerinde daha fazla ilerleme kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ALJ-Wind-Power-Green-Hydrogen.jpg\")
<\/p>\nBu t\u00fcr at\u0131l\u0131mlar, Hollanda k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar \u00e7iftli\u011fi olan NortH2 (Equinor, Gasunie, Groningen Seaports, RWE ve Shell Nederland aras\u0131nda bir i\u015f ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) gibi projelere g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir destek sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. NortH2, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 4 GW ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretmeyi ve on y\u0131l sonra bu rakam\u0131 10 GW\u2019a y\u00fckseltmeyi hedeflemektedir.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in Hebei eyaletinde ise 2021 sonu itibar\u0131yla devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 beklenen 200 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir k\u0131y\u0131 r\u00fczgar \u00e7iftli\u011finde elektroliz kullan\u0131larak y\u0131lda 10 MW ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretilmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Daha g\u00fcneyde, Bat\u0131 Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n devasa 15 GW r\u00fczgar\/g\u00fcne\u015f Asya Yenilenebilir Enerji Merkezinin, 2027 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi ve 26 GW\u2019a kadar yenilenebilir enerjiyi ye\u015fil hidrojen ve amonyak \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullanmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Son on y\u0131lda %90\u2019a kadar d\u00fc\u015fen batarya fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle, batarya depolama teknolojisindeki maliyetler de d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Abdul Latif Jameel\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapman\u0131n cesur ad\u0131mlar atmay\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini biliyoruz; bu nedenle Abdul Latif Jameel Energy<\/a>\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u00f6nemli yenilenebilir enerji i\u015fletmemiz Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV<\/a>) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla en son teknolojiye y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara fon sa\u011flamaktay\u0131z.<\/u><\/p>\n