![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1712-ALJ-COP-26-Infographics.jpeg\")
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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin olarak 2015\u2019te imzalanm\u0131\u015f uluslararas\u0131 Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n devam\u0131ndaki duruma k\u0131yasla bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel eylemler, \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde bir aciliyet duygusu i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. 2015 senesinde s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 o<\/sup>C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin verdikleri taahh\u00fctler daha sonra yetersiz olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f, yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n da olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle anla\u015fman\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc etkisiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Araya giren alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k eylemsizlik s\u00fcresi 1,5o<\/sup>C hedefini en hafif deyimiyle zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015f olsa da COP26, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir etki yaratacak bir dizi somut politika duyurusu ile ele\u015ftirilerin \u00e7o\u011funa yan\u0131t olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan odak noktas\u0131na pek de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n 2021\u2019in d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile 2015\u2019in d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda kolay fark edilemeyebilecek ancak \u00f6nemli farklar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kayda de\u011fer iklim fig\u00fcrleri do\u011fmu\u015f, gen\u00e7ler ve maddi olanaklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan insanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7o\u011fu zaman politik avantajlardan mahrum kalan kesimlerin sesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Geli\u015fmi\u015flik ve varl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi birbirinden farkl\u0131 olan pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke, tekrarlayan \u015fiddetli hava olaylar\u0131yla ba\u015f etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylelikle iklime ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar farazi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yer edinen bir ger\u00e7eklik haline gelmi\u015ftir. COP26 taraflar\u0131 bir araya geldi\u011finde, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya sadece gidi\u015fat\u0131 seyretmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, bir beklenti<\/em> i\u00e7ine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla COP26; tabiri caizse k\u00f6pr\u00fcden \u00f6nceki son \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olmu\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki birbirinden pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6nden farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin bir araya gelerek iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015f g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak ata\u011fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fini beyan etti\u011fi \u00f6nemli anlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Glasgow\u2019da al\u0131nan bir dizi b\u00fcy\u00fck karar neticesinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu kritik durum man\u015fetlerde kendine sa\u011flam bir yer edinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda verdi\u011fi \u201cyabanc\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr projelerine finansman sa\u011flamay\u0131 durdurma\u201d taahh\u00fcd\u00fcne benzer \u015fekilde, deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t projelerine verdi\u011fi mali deste\u011fi 12 ay i\u00e7inde kesmeyi kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda \u201ckademe kademe sonland\u0131rmak\u201d ifadesinin yerini \u201ckademe kademe azaltmak\u201d ifadesinin almas\u0131yla ko\u015fullar hafifletilmi\u015f olsa da Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson\u2019a g\u00f6re bu anla\u015fma yine de k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm ferman\u0131n\u0131\u201d simgelemektedir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n K\u00f6m\u00fcr, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadan %100 sorumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 da bu sorunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zemeyecektir.<\/p>\n Metan<\/strong>: Sera gazlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda CO2<\/sub>\u2019den 80 kat daha tehlikeli olan metan da bu felakette kayda de\u011fer bir paya sahiptir. \u00d6yle ki metan, BM taraf\u0131ndan i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz on y\u0131l boyunca k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 en etkin \u015fekilde yava\u015flatacak fakt\u00f6r olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir: Metan sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik eylemlerle bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131nda 0,2 o<\/sup>C\u2019lik \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n CO2<\/sub>\u2019yi atmosferden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir ara\u00e7 olan a\u011fa\u00e7lar, COP26\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan daha kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde korunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Orman tahribat\u0131<\/strong>: Kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan Amazon ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n evi Brezilya da dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n %85\u2019lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan 100\u2019den fazla \u00fclke, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar orman tahribat\u0131n\u0131 durdurma ve hatta tersine \u00e7evirme karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n Bu taahh\u00fct; bir k\u0131sm\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi g\u00fc\u00e7 yang\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye, yerli topluluklar\u0131 desteklemeye ve zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f arazileri yenilemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak olan 19,2 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 de\u011ferinde kamu ve \u00f6zel kaynakl\u0131 bir fon taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00dclkelerin liderleri Joe Biden ve Xi Jinping; karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rma, metan sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma ve temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f konusunda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, bu beklenmedik dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fini \u201cdo\u011fru y\u00f6nde at\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m<\/em>\u201d olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Konferanstaki bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 ise nispeten yoksul \u00fclkelerin ye\u015fil enerjiye ge\u00e7mesine ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde al\u0131nan karar olmu\u015ftur. Geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler, kendilerinin egemenli\u011fine olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olan fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere bask\u0131 yaparak ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bir tav\u0131r sergiledi\u011finden bu, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze hep fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan bir konudur.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle, s\u00f6z konusu dengesizli\u011fi giderme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 2025 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131lacak trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir fon teklif edilmi\u015ftir[8]<\/a>. Fona ili\u015fkin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 taahh\u00fctler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler; k\u0131y\u0131 koruma yap\u0131lar\u0131 in\u015fa etmek, kurakl\u0131\u011fa diren\u00e7li tar\u0131m sistemleri tasarlamak veya su, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in bu fonlardan yararlanabilecektir.<\/p>\n Konferans s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr kirleticilerinden biri olan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesine ve fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lacak olan 8,5 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 hibe olmu\u015ftur[9]<\/a>. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan her yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kontrol edilmeden ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak maliyete k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha ufak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu proaktif yakla\u015f\u0131m, finansal olarak olduk\u00e7a mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rden yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 banka, sigorta kurulu\u015fu ve emeklilik fonu, kurumsal \u00f6nceliklerini son derece \u00f6nemli olan 2050 y\u0131l\u0131 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefleriyle uyumlu hale getirerek, 130 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 (d\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131) tutar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131labilir varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 temiz teknoloji ve yenilenebilir enerji odakl\u0131 olarak kullanmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n COP26, Hindistan ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00fclkeleri birbirine ba\u011flayan bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u015febekesi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ortak bir proje ba\u015flatmas\u0131yla k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 inovasyonun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.[11]<\/a> Ye\u015fil \u015eebekeler Giri\u015fimi (Green Grids Initiative) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu proje, g\u00fcne\u015fin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi \u00fclkedeki enerjiyi g\u00fcne\u015fin batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeye aktarma potansiyeline sahip olacak; b\u00f6ylece geceleri bile ye\u015fil enerji sa\u011flamaya devam edilebilecektir.<\/p>\n Bu seviyede bir anla\u015fma yapma ve kal\u0131plar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme arzusuna ra\u011fmen, COP26\u2019da kimsenin oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren geli\u015fmelere s\u0131cak bakmama nedeni nedir? Sorunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Glasgow\u2019da mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nan en radikal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden bile daha a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yor olabilir mi?<\/p>\n COP26 neticesinde, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 en fazla 1,5 o<\/sup>C\u2019 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in yeterli miktarda ulusal olarak belirlenmi\u015f katk\u0131 (Nationally Determined Contribution, NDC) temin edilememi\u015f ve bu durum pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmetler Aras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli\u2019nin (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC<\/a>) yak\u0131n tarihli bir raporunda belirtilmesine ra\u011fmen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu durum; k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1,5 o<\/sup>C de\u011ferini a\u015fmas\u0131yla buzul \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn erimesi, pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yok olmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adalarda ve k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde su bask\u0131nlar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n, sellerin, s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n ve f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gibi geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez etkileri tetikleyecektir.[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Bu \u00f6zellikle hassas dengelerin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu bir durumdur; konferans oturumunda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere gelecekteki iklim s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterecek ve 1,5 o<\/sup>C k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 asl\u0131nda Afrika\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 3 o<\/sup>C art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelecektir.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n Kilit \u00fcyeler, anla\u015fman\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, metan sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alan \u00c7in, Rusya ve Hindistan; 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 %30 azaltma plan\u0131na destek sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen \u00c7in, konferans\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda tek bir g\u00fcnde 12 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131kararak rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5 o<\/sup>C ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in emisyonlar\u0131n hala d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. COP26\u2019da duyurulan \u00e7e\u015fitli taahh\u00fctlere eksiksiz bir \u015fekilde ve \u201cye\u015fil y\u0131kama\u201d olmadan uyulsa bile, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin revize edilmi\u015f rakamlara g\u00f6re i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131lda 2,4 o<\/sup>C\u2019ye varan bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu rakam, g\u00f6receli g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kabul edilen 1,5 o<\/sup> C\u2019nin \u00e7ok \u00fczerindedir.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n Siyaset\u00e7iler de bilim insanlar\u0131 da 2,4 o<\/sup> C\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndad\u0131r; bu nedenle COP26\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, konferans s\u0131ras\u0131nda kabul edilen herhangi bir karardan ziyade gelecekte meyvelerini toplayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tohumlar ekmi\u015f olmak olabilir. Glasgow \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan COP26 anla\u015fmas\u0131na imza atan 197 \u00fclke, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene COP27 i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da tekrar toplanmay\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaya revize edilmi\u015f emisyon hedefleri sunmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Bu hedeflerin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ideal 1,5 o<\/sup>C hedefine yakla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 umut edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle COP26\u2019y\u0131 nihai bir sonu\u00e7 olarak de\u011fil, hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131ktan uzakla\u015f\u0131p ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yakalamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek \u015feyler nedir? Bu noktada \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bir rol\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cnet s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon\u201d sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden planlara trilyonlarca dolarl\u0131k varl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz olumlu bir ad\u0131m olsa da \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, fonlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kaynaktan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ayn\u0131 zamanda yenilikler i\u00e7in bir kulu\u00e7ka merkezi ve yeni teknolojiler i\u00e7in bir deneme alan\u0131 da olabilir.<\/p>\n Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a> gibi \u00f6zel i\u015fletmeler, hem i\u015f hem de h\u00fck\u00fcmet yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sanayiyi karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131racak ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele edecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Fady Jameel\u2019in \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Clean, Renewable and Environmental Opportunities Syndicate (CREO Syndicate<\/a> – Temiz, Yenilenebilir ve \u00c7evresel F\u0131rsatlar Birli\u011fi) gibi kurulu\u015flar, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131m piyasas\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ve yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye halihaz\u0131rda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n CREO\u2019nun bir teknik makalede a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u201cBir\u00e7ok kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve birikim sahibi, fosil yak\u0131tlara maruz kalma durumlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendirdik\u00e7e ve iklim risklerine y\u00f6nelik politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler artt\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131ma olan genel ilgi de artmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Jameel Ailesinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc faaliyetlerin BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleriyle nas\u0131l uyum g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve bu hedeflere nas\u0131l katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu irdeleyen makale serisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bu Abdul Latif Jameel Perspectives makalemizde<\/a> \u00f6zetlendi\u011fi \u00fczere Abdul Latif Jameel, eko-inovasyona ve iklim eylemlerine liderlik eden \u015firketlerden biridir.<\/p>\n Kurumsal hedeflerimizden biri \u00f6zellikle herkes i\u00e7in uygun fiyatl\u0131 ve temiz enerji<\/a> sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu, u\u011fruna her g\u00fcn \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz ve tutkuyla destekledi\u011fimiz bir hedeftir.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Boris-Johnson-COP26.jpg\")
<\/p>\nOyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren konferansta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Coal-300x169.jpg\")
K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong>: D\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn CO2<\/sub> emisyonunun %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr, COP26\u2019daki en hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tetiklemi\u015ftir.[1]<\/a> Konferans kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7an bu fosil yak\u0131ta olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taahh\u00fctlerde bulunmu\u015f ve b\u00f6ylelikle daha savunmas\u0131z durumdaki \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7ine su serpmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1712-ALJ-COP-26-Infographics2.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1712-ALJ-COP-26-Infographics3.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Global-Methane-Pledge-logo.jpg\"){kind=logo}
Zirveye kat\u0131lan 100\u2019den fazla \u00fclke (b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda sal\u0131n\u0131m yapan Kanada, Brezilya ve Nijerya da dahil) bir K\u00fcresel Metan Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc[4]<\/a> imzalam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 %30\u2019dan fazla azaltma s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1712-ALJ-COP-26-Infographics4.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Joe-Biden-and-Xi-Jinping-300x158.jpg\")
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki kirleticisi olan ve genellikle jeopolitik rakipler olarak kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelen ABD ve \u00c7in, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir hamle yapm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l boyunca s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1,5 o<\/sup>C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 stratejiler \u00fczerinde birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131na dair ortak bir beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1712-ALJ-COP-26-Infographics5.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nEksiklikler, kar\u015f\u0131 ata\u011f\u0131n yeni ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1712-ALJ-COP-26-Infographics_06.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r 1,5 o<\/sup>C hedefinin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor<\/h2>\n