\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fal d\u00fcnyay\u0131<\/a> korumak i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa vadede de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda iklimle ilgili uzun vadeli sorunlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bularak da haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi konusunda fikir birli\u011fi olmasa da bu durumla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek umut verici.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d kavram\u0131 toplumun her kesiminde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen tam olarak ne anlama geldi\u011fi nadiren tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda<\/a> da ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi, genel anlamda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hava durumu d\u00fczenleri ve s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ilgilidir. Bunlar do\u011fal olarak ya da insan eliyle meydana gelebilir[1]<\/a>. 1800\u2019lerdeki Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nden bu yana, insan faaliyeti iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ana itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kabul edilmektedir[2]<\/a>; bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni de petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n<\/a> yak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla ilgili de\u011fildir; gezegende birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 sistemler vard\u0131r, bu nedenle bir alandaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler di\u011fer alanlardaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri etkileyebilir<\/a>[3]<\/a>. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkiledi\u011fi unsurlar:<\/p>\n BM \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli<\/a>, en \u00e7ok nereleri etkiledi\u011fini \u00f6zetliyor[4]<\/a>:<\/p>\n Neyse ki son on y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya genelindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, gezegenimizde ya\u015fanan bu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n nihayet fark\u0131na vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Resmi verilere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z durumda[5]<\/a>. BM, 2024\u2019e kadar ge\u00e7en son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n her birinin kay\u0131tlardaki[6]<\/a> en s\u0131cak y\u0131llar oldu\u011funu ve D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WMO) taraf\u0131ndan 2024\u2019\u00fcn \u015fimdiye kadarki en s\u0131cak y\u0131l oldu\u011funun do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n WMO, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u0131pk\u0131 okyanus s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n da rekor seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, deniz seviyesinin 2014\u2019ten 2023\u2019e kadar y\u00fckselme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, 1993 ile 2002 aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fckselme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011funu belirtti. T\u00fcm bunlar yetmezmi\u015f gibi WMO, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda buzullar\u0131n rekor miktarda su kaybetti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n WMO, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde rekor seviyelerde veya bu seviyelere yak\u0131n kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken[8]<\/a>, World Weather Attribution kurulu\u015fu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c2024\u2019te tehlikeli yeni zirvelere\u201d ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor[9]<\/a>. Raporda, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fiddetlenen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n on binleri, hatta y\u00fcz binleri buldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin her \u00fclkeyi bir \u015fekilde etkileyece\u011fi su g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ek. Buna haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak ise bir \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu potansiyel risklerin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131. Bu riskler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kurak b\u00f6lgelerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar, k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde ise sel felaketleri \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. BM \u00c7evre Program\u0131[10]<\/a>, \u00fclkelerin haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak ad\u0131na atabilece\u011fi be\u015f ad\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle detayland\u0131r\u0131yor:<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n bir araya gelerek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131 hafifletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 umuluyor.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 Kurtarma Komitesi\u2019nin[11]<\/a> de hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131ndaki paylar\u0131 yok denecek kadar az olsa da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi krizini en \u00f6n saflarda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleyenler genellikle en savunmas\u0131z kesimler<\/a> oluyor. Bu \u00fclkeler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Afrika<\/a>, Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da yer al\u0131yor. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na destek olma konusunda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Ancak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekenler yaln\u0131zca geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler de\u011fil; geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler de bu krizin en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda kalabilir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditler s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131m\u0131yor. Avrupa \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n[12]<\/a> verilerine g\u00f6re Avrupa, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nan<\/a> k\u0131tas\u0131 konumunda.<\/p>\n BM\u2019nin \u00f6nerdi\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi eylemlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u015fehirlerde ve topluluklar genelinde yerel seviyelerde hayata ge\u00e7irilebilir. \u015eehirlerdeki ve topluluklardaki<\/a> iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi eylemleri \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n \u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nerilerden biri de parklar ve su yollar\u0131 gibi do\u011fal \u00e7evrelerin selden korunma sistemlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cs\u00fcnger \u015fehirler<\/a>\u201d [13]<\/a> konseptini geli\u015ftirmektir. Yeni Zelanda\u2019daki Auckland \u015fehri, bu \u201cs\u00fcngerimsi\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Burada at\u0131lan olumlu ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda beton menfezlerin kald\u0131r\u0131larak yerlerine suyu emen sazl\u0131k ve e\u011frelti otu gibi bitkilerin ekilmesi yer al\u0131yor. Ancak \u015fehirlerdeki ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 art\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131, daha fazla konut in\u015fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ekonomik taleplerin engeline tak\u0131labiliyor. M\u00fcteahhitlerin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki Auckland\u2019\u0131n nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kentsel yo\u011funlu\u011fu, tam da bu duruma harika bir \u00f6rnek[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, kritik altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirmek i\u00e7in bir \u201c\u00f6d\u00fcl ve ceza\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor. Altyap\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ya\u00a0da gerekti\u011finde yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamak i\u00e7in \u00f6d\u00fcl ve ceza[15]<\/a> mekanizmalar\u0131 birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fin \u00f6d\u00fcl k\u0131sm\u0131, altyap\u0131y\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li hale getirmeleri i\u00e7in i\u015fletmelere sunulan te\u015fvikler ve hibeler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ceza k\u0131sm\u0131 ise d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n standartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamayan veya y\u00f6nergelere uymayan m\u00fcteahhitlerin cezaland\u0131rmas\u0131yla devreye giriyor. Kurallara m\u0131 uyulmad\u0131, projeler mi gecikti ya da ula\u015f\u0131m hizmetleri mi aksad\u0131? Bu t\u00fcr durumlarda cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve para cezalar\u0131 uygulanabiliyor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda[16]<\/a> iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapan \u015fehirlere dair pek \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnek bulunuyor. \u00dcstelik bu \u00f6rnekler en ufak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin bile nas\u0131l fark yaratabilece\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6rnekler, in\u015faat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bunu temel bir husus haline getirerek dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturman\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n A\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek de \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131mlardan sadece biri. Toronto her y\u0131l 120.000 a\u011fa\u00e7 dikerek 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u015fehrin a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc %40\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyor[17]<\/a>. A\u011fa\u00e7lar sadece heyelan ve ani sel risklerini azaltmakla kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda kentsel alanlar\u0131 da serinletiyor. \u015eehir yetkilileri ayr\u0131ca a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fini filtreleyerek halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve emlak fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Bir ba\u015fka k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama \u00f6nemli fikir de \u015fehirlerde ye\u015fil alanlar olarak \u015fehir bostanlar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmektir. \u015eehir bostanlar\u0131, bir yandan n\u00fcfusu beslerken di\u011fer yandan da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltarak iki amaca hizmet etmektedir. Bostan fikirleriyle birbirini destekleyen farkl\u0131 k\u0131talardaki iki \u015fehir Dresden ve Brazzaville\u2019dir. Kongo\u2019nun ba\u015fkenti Brazzaville\u2019de bir proje, bostan ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimini okullardaki e\u011fitim giri\u015fimleriyle birle\u015ftiriyor. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Dresden \u015fehrinde ise \u201cg\u0131da \u00fcreten \u015fehir\u201d olma hedefini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in geleneksel k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hobi bah\u00e7elerinden yararlan\u0131yor[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k kazanman\u0131n pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yolu var. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi giri\u015fimlerinin ivme kaybetmeden ilerlemesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcresel Uyum Komisyonu (GCA) kuruldu. Komisyonun tahminlerine g\u00f6re, 2020 ile 2030 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda be\u015f kritik alana yap\u0131lacak 1,8 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131ndaki bir yat\u0131r\u0131m, 7,1 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 net fayda sa\u011flayabilir[19]<\/a> (tabloyu inceleyin).<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine dair bir \u015feyler yapman\u0131n maliyeti, hi\u00e7 de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir \u015fekilde, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir engel olarak \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Ancak sorunu g\u00f6rmezden gelmenin yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 o y\u00fcksek bedel<\/a> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu durum kula\u011fa olduk\u00e7a tuhaf geliyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgili eylem i\u00e7in finansman\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131 kesinlikle karma\u015f\u0131k bir konudur. BM \u00c7evre Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2023 Adaptasyon A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu\u2019nun alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cYetersiz finanse edilmi\u015f. Yeterince haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131\u015f\u201d[20]<\/a>. Raporda, ulusal harcamalar ile uluslararas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r finansman\u0131n\u0131n bir araya getirilmesiyle finansman\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n yedi yolu ele al\u0131n\u0131yor (grafi\u011fi inceleyin).<\/p>\n Ekosistemlerdeki tahribat\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek, durdurarak ve tersine \u00e7evirerek \u201cherkesin do\u011fay\u0131 geri kazanmada bir rol oynayabilece\u011fini\u201d[21]<\/a> vurgulayan BM 2021-2030 Ekosistem Restorasyonu On Y\u0131l\u0131 gibi giri\u015fimler kesinlikle takdiri hak ediyor. Bu giri\u015fim, hepimizin alt\u0131na imza atabilece\u011fi bir \u201cd\u00fcnyay\u0131 onarma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc\u201d de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n BM Afet Riskini Azaltma Ofisi\u2019nin (UNDRR) \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda, \u201cerken uyar\u0131 zincirindeki en zay\u0131f halkalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d[22]<\/a> yer al\u0131yor. Bu konudaki bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli g\u00f6zlem de \u201cinsanlar\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmaya mant\u0131kla ikna edemeyecek\u201d olman\u0131zd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015fman\u0131n en olas\u0131 yolu, iklim kaynakl\u0131 afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck risk alt\u0131nda olan insanlarla daha iyi bir ileti\u015fim ve etkile\u015fim kurmaktan ge\u00e7iyor. Nitekim, UNDRR\u2019nin riskleri azaltmak amac\u0131yla yak\u0131n zamanda hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi k\u00fcresel platform, kurumun \u201ckimseyi geride b\u0131rakmama\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6te yandan D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, daha yoksul \u00fclkelerin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan k\u00fcresel bir fon y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor[23]<\/a>; \u00fcstelik sa\u011flanan bu desteklere hibe finansman\u0131 da dahil.<\/p>\n Sel felaketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a savunmas\u0131z olan Tanzanya, bu duruma verilebilecek en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerden biri. \u00dclkede a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rma ve sellere kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olma \u00e7abalar\u0131, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan 1,7 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda bir \u201cdayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d deste\u011fi ald\u0131[24]<\/a>. Bu giri\u015fimler aras\u0131nda, riskin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri daha net anlayabilmek ad\u0131na yerel halk\u0131 sele yatk\u0131n alanlar\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya te\u015fvik etmek de yer al\u0131yor. Farkl\u0131 bir co\u011frafyaya, Sri Lanka\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kolombo\u2019ya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise \u015fehrin sel y\u00f6netimi stratejisi kapsam\u0131nda tatl\u0131 su sulak alanlar\u0131n\u0131n koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerin kay\u0131plar verdi\u011fini biliyoruz. As\u0131l mesele; bu kay\u0131plar\u0131n nas\u0131l tespit edilece\u011fi, nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve etkilerinin nas\u0131l hafifletilece\u011fi. \u201cKay\u0131p ve hasar\u201d kavram\u0131 bu noktada devreye giriyor. Kay\u0131p ve hasar, \u201cinsanlar\u0131n telafi edebileceklerinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d[26]<\/a> anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkilerinden en a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde etkilenen, genellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 telafi etmek \u00fczere bir ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u201ckay\u0131p ve hasar fonu\u201d olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda COP27\u2019de resmen kabul edildi. Bunun ard\u0131ndan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribatla m\u00fccadele eden \u00fclkelere finansal destek sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bir kay\u0131p ve hasar fonu[27]<\/a> olu\u015fturuldu. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen COP28\u2019de, bu fonun faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmesi g\u00f6revi D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na verildi. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki COP29\u2019a gelindi\u011finde ise 720 milyon ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir kaynak taahh\u00fct edilmi\u015fti[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Kay\u0131p ve hasar; yerinden edilme ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi gibi ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kay\u0131p gibi ekonomik olmayan kay\u0131plar\u0131 da i\u00e7erebilir. Ne var ki bir fon olu\u015fturma fikri hen\u00fcz tam olarak yan\u0131t bulmam\u0131\u015f sorular\u0131 beraberinde getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7maya devam ediyor. Kay\u0131p ve hasar fonuna kim, ne kadar katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak? Bir \u00fclke fona katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funda, ya\u015fanan felaketlerin sorumlulu\u011funu ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00fcstlenmi\u015f mi oluyor? COP29 bu konuya bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nitekim delegeler, finansman\u0131n bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckten ziyade i\u015f birli\u011fi ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma esas\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uzla\u015fmaya vard\u0131. Kas\u0131m 2025\u2019te Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n Bel\u00e9m kentinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan bir sonraki COP30 toplant\u0131s\u0131, \u00fclkelerden kay\u0131p ve hasar fonuna daha fazla katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layacak.<\/p>\n Kay\u0131p ve hasar fonunu destekleme konusundaki \u00e7ekimserlik, bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fonun etkinli\u011fine dair duyulan \u015f\u00fcphelere ba\u011flanabilir. Y\u00f6neltilen ele\u015ftirilerden biri de mevcut finansal yap\u0131lar\u0131n, zorluklarla gereken \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131[29]<\/a>. Hedefe y\u00f6nelik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsemek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir. Lowry Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc adl\u0131 politika d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu, bunun bir \u00fclkenin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve GSY\u0130H\u2019sine g\u00f6re fon tahsis edilerek yap\u0131labilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor[30]<\/a>. Buradaki fayda, fonlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu sistemler, kontrol edemedi\u011fimiz do\u011fa olaylar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l en iyi \u015fekilde tepki verebilece\u011fimizi g\u00f6steren bir di\u011fer \u00f6rnektir. WMO, erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin desteklenmesinde kilit bir rol oynuyor[31]<\/a> ve kurumun yetki alan\u0131 temel olarak bilgi, tespit, ileti\u015fim ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Erken Uyar\u0131 giri\u015fimi verilerine g\u00f6re; 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7oklu tehlike erken uyar\u0131 sistemi kapasitesine sahip sadece 52 \u00fclke varken, bu say\u0131 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 108\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda[32]<\/a>. Erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri:<\/p>\n Kas\u0131rga, sel ve depremlerin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine bir arada maruz kalma riski y\u00fcksek olan Haiti, yetkililerin tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha etkin m\u00fcdahale edebilmesini sa\u011flayacak protokoller olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 fonlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131yor[33]<\/a>. Sel riskine yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde maruz kalan bir di\u011fer b\u00f6lge ise ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve kurak mevsimleri aras\u0131nda keskin de\u011fi\u015fimler ya\u015fayan Asya\u2019daki A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Mekong Havzas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Kambo\u00e7ya ve Laos\u2019ta[34]<\/a> y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir WMO projesi kapsam\u0131ndaki sel uyar\u0131 sistemi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00fcncellemeler sunman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra olas\u0131 riskleri be\u015f g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden bildirebiliyor. Bu sayede b\u00f6lge halk\u0131, tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak ve harekete ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in hayati bir zaman kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Hava uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin gerektirdi\u011fi devasa hacimdeki veri analizleri, yapay zekan\u0131n (AI) ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Yapay zeka, meteorolojik verilerin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerdeki bilgi eksikliklerini gidermenin bir yolu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Nitekim WMO, hava olaylar\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 felaketleri \u00f6nceden \u00f6ng\u00f6ren teknolojik ara\u00e7lara daha fazla \u00fclkenin eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilmesi ad\u0131na yapay zeka destekli hava tahminlerini te\u015fvik ediyor[35]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Abdul Latif Jameel\u2019in k\u00fcresel hay\u0131rseverlik giri\u015fimi Community Jameel<\/a>\u2019in, risk alt\u0131ndaki topluluklarda erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri in\u015fa etmede ve iklim dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmede aktif bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekten gurur duyuyorum.<\/p>\n 2021\u2019de kurulan Jameel Observatory<\/a> ise \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelere odaklanarak iklim, do\u011fal afetler, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemleri ile sa\u011fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren k\u00fcresel bir platformdur. Veri ve kan\u0131tlardan g\u00fc\u00e7 alan platform, toplumlar\u0131n ve devletlerin hem \u00e7evresel \u015foklara hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 ve refah \u00fczerindeki etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmalar\u0131na ve gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Platform, Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi liderli\u011findeki Jameel Observatory for Food Security Early Action<\/a> ve MIT liderli\u011findeki Jameel Observatory Climate Resilience Early Warning System Network (CREWSNet<\/a>) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na rehberlik ediyor.<\/p>\n Jameel Observatory-CREWSnet, MIT\u2019nin be\u015f B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130klim M\u00fccadelesi bayrak ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 projesinden<\/a> biridir. Bu giri\u015fim, en son iklim ve sosyoekonomik tahmin tekniklerini teknolojik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle birle\u015ftirerek d\u00fcnya genelinde topluluklar\u0131 iklim krizlerine uyum sa\u011flamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk etapta Banglade\u015f\u2019in g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki ve Sudan\u2019daki topluluklara odaklanan giri\u015fimin temel amac\u0131, yakla\u015fan hava olaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda halka haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131p riskleri y\u00f6netebilecekleri d\u00fczeyde bilgi sunmak. Bu sayede ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar laboratuvar duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p sahaya iniyor ve artan verimlilik yoluyla yoksullu\u011fun hafifletilmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Benzer \u015fekilde, Jameel Observatory for Food Security Early Action, Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019daki k\u0131r\u0131lgan k\u0131rsal ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015fan k\u0131rsal topluluklar\u0131n, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7evresel \u015foklar\u0131n ve streslerin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve beslenmesi \u00fczerindeki etkilerine daha haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ve diren\u00e7li olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, son derece hakl\u0131 olarak, d\u00fcnya genelindeki topluluklar i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Neyse ki, baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler biraz isteksiz de olsa bu tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131 duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Gezegenimizin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine ve bazen medyadaki kasvetli tahminlere ra\u011fmen olumlu geli\u015fmelerin de oldu\u011funa y\u00fcrekten inan\u0131yorum. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve uyum sa\u011flama becerisini; yenilik\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir azimle birle\u015ftirerek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin en a\u011f\u0131r etkilerini azaltmak ve bunlara uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak d\u00fcnyay\u0131 koruyabiliriz.<\/p>\n S: D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n C: Resmi verilere g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun hemen hemen yar\u0131s\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n S: 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda ne gibi \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n C: 2024, kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak y\u0131l olarak do\u011fruland\u0131; 2024\u2019e kadar olan 10 y\u0131l\u0131n her biri de kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131llard\u0131.<\/p>\n S: \u0130klim dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na 1,8 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak ne gibi faydalar sa\u011flayabilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n C: K\u00fcresel Uyum Komitesi, 2020 ile 2030 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda be\u015f kritik iklim dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131na 1,8 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n 7,1 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 net fayda sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini tahmin etmektedir.<\/p>\n S: COP29 itibar\u0131yla Kay\u0131p ve Hasar Fonu\u2019na ne kadarl\u0131k bir fon taahh\u00fct edildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n C: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribatla m\u00fccadele eden \u00fclkelere finansal destek sunan Kay\u0131p ve Hasar Fonu\u2019na, 2024\u2019teki COP29 itibar\u0131yla 720 milyon ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir fon taahh\u00fct edildi.<\/p>\n S: 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla ka\u00e7 \u00fclke erken uyar\u0131 sistemi kapasitesine sahipti?<\/strong><\/p>\n C: 2015\u2019te sadece 52 \u00fclke \u00e7oklu tehlike erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerine sahipken, bu say\u0131 2024\u2019te 108\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/what-is-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2021\/08\/09\/ar6-wg1-20210809-pr\/<\/a><\/p>\n [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/what-is-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/syr\/downloads\/figures\/IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM_Figure1.png<\/a><\/p>\n [5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/climate-adaptation<\/a><\/p>\n [6]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/media\/news\/climate-change-impacts-grip-globe-2024<\/a><\/p>\n [7]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/2024-track-be-hottest-year-record-warming-temporarily-hits-15degc<\/a><\/p>\n [8]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/global-climate-predictions-show-temperatures-expected-remain-or-near-record-levels-coming-5-years<\/a><\/p>\n [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/when-risks-become-reality-extreme-weather-in-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/5-ways-countries-can-adapt-climate-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rescue.org\/uk\/article\/10-countries-risk-climate-disaster<\/a><\/p>\n [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/topics\/in-depth\/climate-change-impacts-risks-and-adaptation<\/a><\/p>\n [13]<\/a> https:\/\/foresight.skanska.com\/resilience\/designing-and-building-climate-resilient-cities\/<\/a><\/p>\n [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/videos\/auckland-is-the-worlds-spongiest-city\/<\/a><\/p>\n [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2024\/04\/infrastructure-for-a-climate-resilient-future_c6c0dc64\/a74a45b0-en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [16]<\/a> https:\/\/gca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/GlobalCommission_Report_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/toronto-urban-forests-housing-challenge-1.7178210<\/a><\/p>\n [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.connective-cities.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Dresden_and_Brazzaville_embrace_urban_gardening_28.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [19]<\/a> https:\/\/gca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/GlobalCommission_Report_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/adaptation-gap-report-2023<\/a><\/p>\n [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.decadeonrestoration.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/news\/global-platform-elevates-risk-communication-essential-disaster-risk-reduction<\/a><\/p>\n [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gfdrr.org\/en<\/a><\/p>\n [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/immersive-story\/2025\/06\/16\/gfdrr-engagement-with-tanzania<\/a><\/p>\n [25]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/endpovertyinsouthasia\/wetland-centers-and-fight-against-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/loss-damage-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n [27]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/establishing-a-dedicated-fund-for-loss-and-damage<\/a><\/p>\n [28]<\/a> https:\/\/cop29.az\/en\/media-hub\/news\/fund-for-responding-to-loss-and-damage-ready-to-accept-contributions<\/a><\/p>\n [29]<\/a> https:\/\/ecdpm.org\/work\/broken-promise-loss-and-damage-finance-can-europe-help<\/a><\/p>\n [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/publications\/climate-loss-damage-fund-works<\/a><\/p>\n [31]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/activities\/early-warnings-all\/wmo-and-early-warnings-all-initiative<\/a><\/p>\n [32]<\/a> https:\/\/earlywarningsforall.org\/site\/early-warnings-all<\/a><\/p>\n [33]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/dev4peace\/scaling-early-warning-systems-communities-fragile-and-conflict-zones<\/a><\/p>\n [34]<\/a> https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/viewer\/69588\/download?file=CREWS-Stories-Success-Cambodia-Lao-2025_en.pdf&type=pdf&navigator=1<\/a><\/p>\n [35]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/media\/news\/ai-powered-meteorology-supports-early-warnings-all?book=22533<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":126119,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi derken tam olarak neyi kastediyoruz?<\/h2>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2189-ALJ-Preparing-for-Climate-Change-v2_001-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nas\u0131l bir y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2189-ALJ-Preparing-for-Climate-Change-v2_003-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2189-ALJ-Preparing-for-Climate-Change-v2_002-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeleri nas\u0131l etkiliyor?<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2189-ALJ-Preparing-for-Climate-Change-v2_004-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\nNas\u0131l daha fazla dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturabiliriz?<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2189-ALJ-Preparing-for-Climate-Change-v2_005-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2189-ALJ-Preparing-for-Climate-Change-v2_006.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u201cKay\u0131p ve hasar\u201d fonu nedir?<\/h2>\n
Erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri hangi rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenebilir?<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten yeterince haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olabilir miyiz?<\/h2>\n
Pratik bilgiler: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlanma<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/syr\/downloads\/figures\/IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM_Figure1.png<\/a><\/p>\n[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/climate-adaptation<\/a><\/p>\n[6]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/media\/news\/climate-change-impacts-grip-globe-2024<\/a><\/p>\n[7]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/2024-track-be-hottest-year-record-warming-temporarily-hits-15degc<\/a><\/p>\n[8]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/global-climate-predictions-show-temperatures-expected-remain-or-near-record-levels-coming-5-years<\/a><\/p>\n[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/when-risks-become-reality-extreme-weather-in-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/5-ways-countries-can-adapt-climate-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rescue.org\/uk\/article\/10-countries-risk-climate-disaster<\/a><\/p>\n[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/topics\/in-depth\/climate-change-impacts-risks-and-adaptation<\/a><\/p>\n[13]<\/a> https:\/\/foresight.skanska.com\/resilience\/designing-and-building-climate-resilient-cities\/<\/a><\/p>\n[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/videos\/auckland-is-the-worlds-spongiest-city\/<\/a><\/p>\n[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2024\/04\/infrastructure-for-a-climate-resilient-future_c6c0dc64\/a74a45b0-en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n[16]<\/a> https:\/\/gca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/GlobalCommission_Report_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/toronto-urban-forests-housing-challenge-1.7178210<\/a><\/p>\n[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.connective-cities.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Dresden_and_Brazzaville_embrace_urban_gardening_28.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n[19]<\/a> https:\/\/gca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/GlobalCommission_Report_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/adaptation-gap-report-2023<\/a><\/p>\n[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.decadeonrestoration.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n[22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/news\/global-platform-elevates-risk-communication-essential-disaster-risk-reduction<\/a><\/p>\n[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gfdrr.org\/en<\/a><\/p>\n[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/immersive-story\/2025\/06\/16\/gfdrr-engagement-with-tanzania<\/a><\/p>\n[25]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/endpovertyinsouthasia\/wetland-centers-and-fight-against-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/loss-damage-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n[27]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/establishing-a-dedicated-fund-for-loss-and-damage<\/a><\/p>\n[28]<\/a> https:\/\/cop29.az\/en\/media-hub\/news\/fund-for-responding-to-loss-and-damage-ready-to-accept-contributions<\/a><\/p>\n[29]<\/a> https:\/\/ecdpm.org\/work\/broken-promise-loss-and-damage-finance-can-europe-help<\/a><\/p>\n[30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/publications\/climate-loss-damage-fund-works<\/a><\/p>\n[31]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/activities\/early-warnings-all\/wmo-and-early-warnings-all-initiative<\/a><\/p>\n[32]<\/a> https:\/\/earlywarningsforall.org\/site\/early-warnings-all<\/a><\/p>\n[33]<\/a> https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/dev4peace\/scaling-early-warning-systems-communities-fragile-and-conflict-zones<\/a><\/p>\n[34]<\/a> https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/viewer\/69588\/download?file=CREWS-Stories-Success-Cambodia-Lao-2025_en.pdf&type=pdf&navigator=1<\/a><\/p>\n[35]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/media\/news\/ai-powered-meteorology-supports-early-warnings-all?book=22533<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":126119,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in yeterince \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor muyuz? | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 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Jameel\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fal d\u00fcnyay\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa vadede de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda iklimle ilgili uzun vadeli sorunlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bularak da haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi konusunda fikir birli\u011fi olmasa da bu durumla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek umut verici.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-heat-is-on-are-we-doing-enough-to-prepare-for-climate-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-05T07:16:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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change?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"description\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in yeterince \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor muyuz? | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","description":"\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fal d\u00fcnyay\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa vadede de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda iklimle ilgili uzun vadeli sorunlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bularak da haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi konusunda fikir birli\u011fi olmasa da bu durumla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek umut verici.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-heat-is-on-are-we-doing-enough-to-prepare-for-climate-change\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in yeterince \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor muyuz? | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","og_description":"\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fal d\u00fcnyay\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa vadede de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda iklimle ilgili uzun vadeli sorunlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bularak da haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi konusunda fikir birli\u011fi olmasa da bu durumla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek umut verici.","og_url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-heat-is-on-are-we-doing-enough-to-prepare-for-climate-change\/","og_site_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official","article_modified_time":"2026-05-05T07:16:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1215,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ALJ-ClimatePrepFinal-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"20 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-heat-is-on-are-we-doing-enough-to-prepare-for-climate-change\/","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-heat-is-on-are-we-doing-enough-to-prepare-for-climate-change\/","name":"\u0130klim 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