{"id":105236,"date":"2023-01-04T05:49:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T05:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=105236"},"modified":"2023-02-06T07:14:42","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T07:14:42","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%9c%a8%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%9c%a8%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u4e1c\u79fb\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u5728\u884c\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5386\u6765\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u7740\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (GCC) \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u4ea4\u901a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86 2017-2050 \u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807 (KPI) \u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u4f18\u5148\u76ee\u6807[1]<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u6218\u7565\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5f3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u51cf\u5c11 25%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u7403\u5c16\u7aef\u521b\u65b0\u79fb\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u6311\u6218[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u9a6c\u65af\u8fbe\u5c14\u57ce\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u5730\u6807 NEOM<\/a> \u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u201c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

NEOM \u627f\u8bfa\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u8def\u201d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02[3]<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u5b8f\u4f1f\u62b1\u8d1f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 100% \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7eff\u8272\u56de\u62a5<\/h2>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53 (GHG) \u6392\u653e\u7684 23%\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u6392\u653e\u7684 18%[4]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u81f3 2040 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO2<\/sub>) \u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u957f 40%[5]<\/a>\u3002\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5ba4\u5916\uff09\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u5ba4\u5185\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4ec5\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u7ea6 300 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u566a\u97f3\u662f\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u4ea4\u901a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u534a\u548c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9 4,000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6e90\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u7b56\u9650\u5236\u6c7d\u8f66\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe 1,450 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5c06\u4ece 2.2% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 13.6%\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd8\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u53ef\u4e0b\u964d 13%\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e8b\u6545\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u8282\u7701 1,150 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u672a\u6765 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u901a\u52e4\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u8fbe 750 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u57ce\u5e02\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f<\/em>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8f66\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u5835\u8d39\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5c11\u5f00\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fea\u62dc\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u505c\u8f66\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u8d44<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u591a\u54c8\u5730\u94c1\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5907\u6218\u8db3\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u3002\u5730\u94c1\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u5217\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u65f6\u901f\u8fbe\u5230 60 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u5728\u957f\u8fbe 47 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7a7f\u884c\uff0c\u5171 37 \u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u51cf\u5c11 50% \u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c20 \u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u8282\u7701\u7ea6 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 30%[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Riyadh
\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Riyadh Development Authority<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u65a5\u8d44 225 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u5730\u94c1\u5c06\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u5f00\u901a\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec 85 \u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u521d\u671f\u6bcf\u5929\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u4e3a 116 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5230 360 \u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u6bcf\u5929\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6 250,000 \u6b21\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8282\u7701 400,000 \u5347\u71c3\u6599\uff0c10 \u5e74\u5185\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684 5% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 20%\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2-\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u56fd\u738b\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u94c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8f85\u4ee5\u7531 2,860 \u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c 80 \u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u516c\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c842 \u8f86\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fea\u62dc 2020 \u5e74\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5730\u94c1\u6269\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5168\u957f 15 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8017\u8d44\u7ea6 29 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6e38\u5ba2\u9001\u5f80\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u9053\u8def\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (RTA) \u6b63\u5728\u5ef6\u4f38\u6269\u5927\u5730\u94c1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d85\u8fc7 12 \u82f1\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u7f57\u5730\u94c1\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u9996\u4e2a\u5730\u94c1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea 1987 \u5e74\u8fd0\u8425\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8f68\u9053\u957f 56 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u6709 74 \u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9[11]<\/a>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd0\u9001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd1 400 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b21[12]<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u96a7\u9053\u5c40 (NAT) \u7ba1\u7406\uff0cNAT \u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4ef7\u503c 6.5 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u8def[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ebf\u8def\u957f 12 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 16 \u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5341\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u57ce\u7684 Hadayek El Ashgar \u7ad9\u548c\u65b0\u5f00\u7f57\u7684 Malek El Saleh \u7ad9\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u5409\u8428\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u957f\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u53bb\u6324\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1f\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6570\u5217\u51fa\u7684 180\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6[14]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6392\u7b2c 39 \u4f4d\uff082020\u5e74\u4e3a 42 \u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6392\u7b2c 109 \u4f4d\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u6392\u7b2c 137 \u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6[15]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

MENA \u5168\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u4ea4\u901a<\/h2>\n
\"Masdar
\u9a6c\u65af\u8fbe\u5c14\u5728\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5468\u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5168\u7535\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u5df4\u58eb\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 \u9a6c\u65af\u8fbe\u5c14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u963f\u8054\u914b\uff0c\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u3001\u8fea\u62dc\u548c\u6c99\u8fe6\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u884c\u7535\u52a8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7531\u9a6c\u65af\u8fbe\u5c14\u3001\u54c8\u975e\u62c9\u7279\u548c\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5df4\u58eb[16]<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\uff0cRTA \u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7 60 \u7c73\u957f\u7684\u516c\u8def\u4e0b\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5145\u7535\u7f51\u5145\u7535[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5df2\u4e0e\u6c83\u5c14\u6c83\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684 BusTech \u96c6\u56e2\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7684\u8fd0\u884c[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u8fd0\u8425\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u7535\u52a8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u961f\u3002\u8f66\u961f\u73b0\u6709 741 \u8f86\u5b87\u901a\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u9001\u8db3\u7403\u7403\u8ff7\u89c2\u770b 2022 \u5e74\u8db3\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df4\u58eb\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u673a\u6784 Mowasalat \u8fd0\u8425\u7684 1,002 \u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\u603b\u8ba2\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86 110 \u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5411\u7535\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u901a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5df4\u58eb\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7ff1\u7fd4\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 2.5%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025[19]<\/a>\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u7684\u730e\u9e70\u822a\u7a7a\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8 (Falcon Aviation Services) \u5c06\u8d2d\u4e70 35 \u67b6 Eve \u7684\u7535\u52a8\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d (eVTOL) \u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u63a8\u51fa\u65c5\u6e38\u822a\u73ed[20]<\/a>\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927[21]<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8 Saudia \u5df2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5fb7\u56fd Lilium \u7b7e\u7f72\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u591a\u8fbe 100 \u67b6\u7535\u52a8\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d (eVTOL) \u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u98de\u673a\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u52a1\u8231\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u822a\u73ed\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u6c99\u7279\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002<\/p>\n

Abdul Latif Jameel \u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7 Jameel \u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8 (JIMCO<\/a>)\uff0c \u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5411\u7535\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[22]<\/a>\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1 eVTOL \u7a7a\u4e2d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Joby Aviation<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e94\u5ea7\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u5668\u65f6\u901f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 200 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u4e00\u6b21\u7eed\u822a 150 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5230 2024 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 JOBY Aviation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u201dAbdul Latif Jameel \u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Hassan Jameel<\/a> \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9010\u6b65\u6446\u8131\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fea\u62dc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u79bb\u63a8\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u548c\u8fea\u62dc\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u9ad8\u94c1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1[23]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8017\u8d44\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u4f7f\u8fea\u62dc\u4e0e\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u52e4\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece 60 \u591a\u5206\u949f\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 12\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b8c\u5de5\u65e5\u671f\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8231\u5185\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5c06\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe 760 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u901f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\u8fd0\u9001\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7535\u78c1\u3001\u6c14\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002Hyperloop \u7684\u552f\u4e00\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u55d6\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u98de\u9a70\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6 Elon Musk \u8bbe\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab Virgin Hyperloop One \u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Hyperloop One<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fea\u62dc\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u4e13\u5bb6 DP World \u4e5f\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a DP World Cargospeed\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8fd0\u8f93\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9c9c\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u201d[24]<\/a> DP World \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem \u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6709\u7740\u8fdc\u5927\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u4ed6\u9884\u8ba1\u9053,\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u9001 4,500 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u201d[25]<\/a>\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57ce\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5408\u4f5c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u9ad8\u94c1\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u521b\u9020 124,000 \u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74 GDP \u5c06\u589e\u957f\u7ea6 40 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u548c\u5fae\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5168\u804c\u6216\u517c\u804c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 Careem\u3001\u6309\u9700\u5df4\u58eb\u548c\u73ed\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 Swvl\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u79df\u8d41\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u8fea\u62dc\u7684 Ekar \u548c Udrive[26]<\/a>\u3002Careem \u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9996\u6279\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5e02\u503c 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\u3002Careem \u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d6\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7b49 14 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u300190 \u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u62e5\u6709 3,300 \u4e07\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u4ee5 30 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9 Uber\u3002\u5176\u201c\u8239\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u573a[27]<\/a>\u5171\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 1.09 \u4ebf\u6b21\u4e58\u8f66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e Abdul Latif Jameel \u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u548c Bab Rizq Jameel \u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\u5408\u4f5c<\/a>\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

Careem \u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\u8f66\u548c\u505c\u9760\u5f0f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5fae\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u5355\u4eba\u4e24\u8f6e\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u3002Tier\u3001Skrrt\u3001Arnab \u548c Lime \u7b49\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e5f\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u51fa\u884c\u65e0\u7591\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u76db\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5634\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4e8b\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/reglobal.co\/green-mobility-achieving-carbon-neutrality-through-transport-in-the-middle-east-by-2030\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1885636\/saudi-arabia<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us\/ourbusiness\/sectors\/mobility<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/30493<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/30493<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.strategyand.pwc.com\/m1\/en\/insights\/2021\/sustainable-mobility\/sustainable-mobility.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u2018<\/a>Doha metro rings fans together\u2019\uff0c\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2022 \u5e74 12 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>https:\/\/www.rcrc.gov.sa\/en\/projects\/king-abdulaziz-project-for-riyadh-public-transport<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rcrc.gov.sa\/en\/projects\/king-abdulaziz-project-for-riyadh-public-transport<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>https:\/\/www.railjournal.com\/infrastructure\/dubai-tenders-metro-extension-contracts\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> http:\/\/mic-ro.com\/metro\/metrocity.html?city=Cairo<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/projects\/cairo-metro\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.colas.com\/en\/media\/press-releases\/phase-1-cairo-metro-line-4-colas-led-consortium-wins-system-package<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> https:\/\/epi.yale.edu\/epi-results\/2022\/component\/epi<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/reglobal.co\/green-mobility-achieving-carbon-neutrality-through-transport-in-the-middle-east-by-2030\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/reglobal.co\/green-mobility-achieving-carbon-neutrality-through-transport-in-the-middle-east-by-2030\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/mediaoffice.ae\/news\/2020\/Feb\/12-02\/RTA-starts-trial-run-of-dynamic-charging-of-electric-vehicles<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rta.ae\/wps\/portal\/rta\/ae\/home\/news-and-media\/all-news\/NewsDetails\/rta-signs-agreement-with-australian-bustech-group-to-trial-eco-friendly-electric-bus?lang=en<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/aviation<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.falconaviation.ae\/2022\/06\/07\/eve-and-falcon-aviation-services-announce-partnership-to-introduce-evtol-flights-in-dubai\/<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/lilium.com\/newsroom-detail\/lilium-partners-saudia<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-invests-in-joby-aviation\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/business\/markets\/with-dubai-owned-dp-worlds-push-hyperloop-to-soon-enable-dubai-abu-dhabi-cargo-transport-in-minutes-1.1635651215642<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dpworld.com\/smart-trade\/cargospeed<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dpworld.com\/news\/blogs\/virgin-hyperloop-is-our-moonshot-moment-for-global-transportation-and-trade<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.strategyand.pwc.com\/m1\/en\/insights\/2021\/sustainable-mobility\/sustainable-mobility.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/press-release\/careem-releases-its-customer-and-business-trends-of-2021-ri8ppwc6<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":104393,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e2d\u4e1c\u51fa\u884c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u7eff\u8272\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/\u4e2d\u4e1c\u79fb\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u5728\u884c\u52a8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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