{"id":107778,"date":"2023-04-19T10:47:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T10:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=107778"},"modified":"2023-07-05T11:05:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T11:05:17","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%b0%b4%e7%94%b5","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%b0%b4%e7%94%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u7535"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u63a8\u52a8\u589e\u957f<\/h2>\n

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\"\"
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\"\"
\u80e1\u4f5b\u5927\u575d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Ryan Thorpe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/h2>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u7684\u6570\u636e[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7075\u6d3b\u4f9b\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8fd1 30%\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u7535\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n

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\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u575d\u548c 14,000 \u5146\u74e6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62ff\u51fa 20 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u507f\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c34\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u7535\u534f\u4f1a (IHA<\/a>) \u5236\u5b9a\u6c34\u7535\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u534f\u8bae (HSAP)\u3002<\/p>\n

HSAP \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u826f\u597d\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6 24 \u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u9898[16]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/em>[18]<\/a>\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u906d\u53d7 1,000 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u30022022 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u548c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u8f6e\u51cf\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32<\/strong>\u7ea6\u00a032%\u00a0\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u7535\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u00a044%\u00a0\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u5e72\u65f1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u30022021 \u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u8be5\u5dde\u6700\u5927\u6c34\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5965\u7f57\u7ef4\u5c14\u6e56\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6c34\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea 2019 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 62%\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u8f6c\u5411\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6ce8\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u529e\u516c\u5ba4[19]<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u4f4e\u6c34\u5934\u6c34\u7535\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8ba9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u65e0\u52a8\u529b\u6c34\u575d\u3001\u8fd0\u6cb3\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u201c\u4f4e\u6c34\u5934\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u5728 2 \u81f3 20 \u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
Percheron Power \u7684\u590d\u5408\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u6c34\u529b\u87ba\u6746\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 \u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPercheron Power[20]<\/a> \u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u6c34\u529b\u87ba\u6746\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u8be5\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f7b\u6811\u8102\u8f6c\u79fb\u6210\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7531\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6392\u653e\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86 25%-30%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53f6\u7247\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\u65f6\u6d82\u6709\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e95\u6f06\u6216\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u94a2\u5236\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u53f6\u7247\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0cNatel Energy \u4e3a Schneider Linear hydroEngine\u2122 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u6c34\u5934\u6c34\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u7ea6 2 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5747\u8861\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u878d\u8d44<\/h2>\n

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\"\"
Malcolm Turnbull\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u524d\u603b\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u7535\u534f\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u5728\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u7535\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u91ca\u653e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e1a\u52a1 FRV<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5b75\u5316\u5668 FRV-X<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u73b0\u5728\u904d\u53ca 18 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u3002<\/u>\u672a\u6765\u56db\u5e74\uff0cFRV \u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc7 15 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5168\u7403\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4ece 2021 \u5e74\u521d\u7684 2 GW \u589e\u52a0\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u7684 5 GW\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
Fady Jameel
\n\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u51c0\u96f6\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/blog\/with-hydropower-we-can-create-a-renewable-and-resilient-energy-system<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/history-hydropower<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/blog\/blog-hydropower-growth-and-development-through-the-decades<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2022\/12\/05\/can-hydropower-help-ease-europes-energy-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/news\/storage-technology-could-elevate-hydropower-role-global-energy-transition?utm_source=Oxford%20Business%20Group&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=13441313_ESG_Hydropower_September%201&utm_content=eu-september-2022&dm_i=1P7V,803DT,QZEKVW,WQ8U8,1<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.elingexperience.co.uk\/a-brief-history<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/strong><\/a> http:\/\/tidalpower.co.uk\/tidal-power-schemes<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/7ebafc81-74ed-412b-9c60-5cc32c8396e4\/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector-SummaryforPolicyMakers_CORR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/hydropower-special-market-report\/executive-summary<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-americas\/2019\/08\/22\/a-secret-hydropower-deal-with-brazil-causes-a-political-crisis-in-paraguay<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2020\/05\/14\/if-china-wont-build-fewer-dams-it-could-at-least-share-information<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/17\/us-dam-removal-endangered-salmon-klamath-river<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>1<\/strong>5<\/sup><\/strong> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/united-states\/2021\/07\/08\/in-the-pacific-north-west-hydroelectric-dams-are-being-removed<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/publications\/hydropower-sustainability-assessment-protocol<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2022\/12\/05\/can-hydropower-help-ease-europes-energy-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-world-ahead\/2022\/11\/18\/americas-reservoirs-are-drying-up<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/hydropower-technology-development#LowHeadHydropower<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/articles\/21st-century-archimedes-screw-new-materials-and-manufacturing-techniques-enable<\/a><\/p>\n

[21]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/hydropower-technology-development<\/a><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a> Page 26<\/p>\n

[23]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a> Page 30<\/p>\n

[24]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a> Page 13<\/p>\n

<\/a>2<\/strong>5<\/sup><\/strong> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/letters\/2022\/07\/14\/letters-to-the-editor<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":107735,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u7535 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6c34\u7535\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u6c34\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u7535\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u7535 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta 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