{"id":108345,"date":"2023-05-17T07:00:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T07:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/order-from-chaos-can-we-de-risk-our-precarious-planet\/"},"modified":"2024-02-13T09:27:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T09:27:36","slug":"order-from-chaos-can-we-de-risk-our-precarious-planet","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/order-from-chaos-can-we-de-risk-our-precarious-planet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e71\u4e2d\u6c42\u6cbb\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u5316\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u6108\u52a0\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u88ab\u51b2\u7a81\u95f9\u5f97\u5730\u52a8\u5c71\u6447\uff0c\u88ab\u75ab\u60c5\u95f9\u5f97\u4e00\u5ea6\u505c\u6446\uff0c\u88ab\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u8c13\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9ed1\u591c\u91cc\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u3002\u8ba4\u6e05\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u80fd\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u80fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ffd\u89c6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-108032\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Global-Risks-Report-2023-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Global Risks Report 2023\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Global-Risks-Report-2023-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Global-Risks-Report-2023-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Global-Risks-Report-2023.jpg 498w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b (WEF) \u7b2c 18 \u4efd\u5e74\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">\u300a\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/a>\u65e8\u5728\u4e71\u4e2d\u6c42\u6cbb\u30022023 \u5e74\u300a\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7834\u574f\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6298\u4e2d\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u6297\u7b49\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u8361\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u98ce\u66b4\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u201c\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u52a8\u8361\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u201cVUCA\u201d\uff08\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u662f 1987 \u5e74\u6839\u636e Warren Bennis \u548c Burt Nanus \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u544a\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u548c\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5927\u7ea6 10 \u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u671f\u6311\u6218\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107997\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-1536x1081.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review-2048x1441.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u6311\u6218\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5267\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7a33\u5b9a\u6700\u5177\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\/\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c40\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u71c3\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff1b\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6301\u7eed\u77ed\u7f3a\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IMF) \u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u964d\u81f3 2.9%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e 3.8% \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4eca\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u589e\u957f 0.5%~1%\uff0c\u4e0e 2022\u5e74 1.5%~2% \u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u548c 2021 \u5e74 6% \u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\u30022023 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8dcc\u7ea6 8%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f 70 \u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e74\u5ea6\u8dcc\u5e45\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u673a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684<em>\u6ede\u80c0<\/em>\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u52a0\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u516c\u5171\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f59\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108004\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-1536x1081.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review2-2048x1441.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u6574\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-108060\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-State-of-Food-Security-Report.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"163\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-State-of-Food-Security-Report.jpg 163w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-State-of-Food-Security-Report-106x150.jpg 106w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u300a\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u7ea6\u6709 8.21 \u4ebf\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 4,600 \u4e07\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9965\u997f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8fd1 10% \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6bd4 2019 \u5e74\u7684 8% \u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6d88\u9664\u5168\u7403\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u9965\u997f\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f15\u53d1\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u9010\u6e10\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u56de\u843d\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u538b\u529b\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u6536\u7d27\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u91cd\u7533\u73b0\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u67a2\u7ebd\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u8e29\u5239\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6570\u6b21\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f 1929-1939 \u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u30011973 \u5e74\u6b27\u4f69\u514b\u6cb9\u4ef7\u51b2\u51fb\u30011997 \u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 2007-2008 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5a01\u80c1\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u70b8\u5f39\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce2\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u56de\u987e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u98ce\u9669\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5230 2033 \u5e74\uff0c10 \u4e2a\u201c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u6709 7 \u4e2a\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff1a\u672a\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\/\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59 10 \u5927\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u6297\uff09\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u7b2c 21 \u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4e2d\u671f\u6765\u770b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u65b9\u4e00\u518d\u627f\u8bfa\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea 1992 \u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 60%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u9884\u8ba1 2030 \u5e74\u81f3 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea6 250,000 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u3001\u4e2d\u6691\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u51e0\u5927\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u201c\u6700\u6e29\u6696\u6708\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347 1.9\u00b0C \u81f3 8\u00b0C\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6c34\u7ebf\u9ad8\u51fa 12 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff0830.48 \u5398\u7c73\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108011\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2303\" height=\"2244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3.jpg 2303w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3-1024x998.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3-150x146.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3-768x748.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3-1536x1497.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review3-2048x1996.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2303px) 100vw, 2303px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\/\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5341\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5230 2033 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u662f\u745e\u5178\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Johan Rockstr\u00f6m \u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u754c\u7ebf\u201d\u6216\u62d0\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cRockstr\u00f6m \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c03\u8282\u5730\u7403\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u590d\u539f\u6027\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108025\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-1536x1229.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review5-2048x1638.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u51cf\u4ea7\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u8425\u517b\u8870\u9000\u3001\u6388\u7c89\u666e\u904d\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\">\u91ce\u706b<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u539f\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/turning-the-tide\/\">\u73ca\u745a\u7901<\/a>\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6d77\u8349\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u6240\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%8a%82%e5%a5%8f%e4%bf%9d%e6%8c%81%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4\/\">\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u6218\u7565\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u62c5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/finding-the-food-of-the-future\/\">\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u9965\u997f\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u7565\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e5%a4%a7%e8%83%86%e8%af%b4%e5%87%ba%e5%99%aa%e9%9f%b3%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93\/\">\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u548c\u5e72\u6270\u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u5907\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9 10 \u79cd\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u51c6\u5907<em>\u4e0d\u8db3<\/em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ea6 10% \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6548\u6216\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u7ea6 70% \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u8f83\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u601d\u8003\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u65e0\u7591\u6572\u9192\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b58\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u505c\u6446\uff0c500 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931 12.5 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u524d\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\uff09\u5c48\u670d\uff01<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u603b\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u8fd8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral\/\">\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6311\u6218<\/a>\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/aljhealth.com\/en\/insights\/resistance-is-not-futile\/\">\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027<\/a>\uff08\u4e0e 2019 \u5e74\u8fd1 500 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u5173<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u72b9\u8c6b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff1b\u5728\u6613\u611f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f 10 \u5e74\u5185\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5\/\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd<\/a>\u3001\u6c34\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e8%b6%85%e4%b9%8e%e6%83%b3%e8%b1%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%86%b7%e9%85%b7%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a9%e4%ba%ba%e8%83%86%e6%88%98%e5%bf%83%e6%83%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%b9%bf%e7%90%83%e6%b8%a9\/\">\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u201c\u6e7f\u7403\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\uff08\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u4e0a\u6f6e\u6e7f\u963b\u788d\u8eab\u4f53\u964d\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u8fd8\u5c06\u5ef6\u957f\u6606\u866b\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u201c\u5371\u9669\u5b63\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u759f\u75be\uff082021 \u5e74<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\uff1a619,000\uff09\u548c\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 SARS\u3001MERS \u548c\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases\/\">\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5<\/a>\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108053\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1679265442-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u73b0\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea6\u6709 700 \u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u7b49\u5f85\u975e\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/who.int\">WHO<\/a>) \u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7f3a\u53e3\u7ea6\u4e3a 1000 \u4e07\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u524a\u51cf\u533b\u7597\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5176 GDP \u7684 20% \u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c1a\u672a\u9000\u4f11\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u661f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u6709\u52a0\u5267\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u5784\u65ad\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u9664\u975e\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u9519\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5904\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108039\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_418624180-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u2026\u2026 \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7eff\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u62b5\u6d88\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6280\u672f\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u98ce\u9669\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/\">Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a> \u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a> \u4e4b\u524d\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%ba%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%8a%a0%e6%8a%8a%e5%8a%b2%ef%bc%81\/\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u5371\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u5371\u673a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u5728 10 \u5e74\u98ce\u9669\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u5341\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5982\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728 1.5\u00b0C \u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 45%\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%ba%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%8a%a0%e6%8a%8a%e5%8a%b2%ef%bc%81\/\">\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a<\/a>\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u7528\u98ce\u80fd\u6216\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u71c3\u6cb9\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/\">IRENA<\/a>) \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 88% \u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-102438\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1763-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Energy3-2048x1280.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u73af\u5883\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%84%b1%e7%a2%b3%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c\/\">\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u78b3<\/a>\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8282\u7701 12 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u5b58\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u66f4\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u30022021 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u65b0\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a 3 MW\uff0c\u6bd4 2020 \u5e74\u589e\u957f 9%\uff0c\u6bd41998\/1999 \u5e74\u589e\u957f 319%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/setting-a-shining-example\/\">\u592a\u9633\u80fd<\/a>\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 23%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf 15% \u7684\u6548\u7387\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5782\u76f4\u519c\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2033 \u5e74\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0 26% \u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u8fbe\u5230 340 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7528\u91cf\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6700\u5927\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u96f6\u788e\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u3001\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u6253\u9020\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6212\u5907\u5fc3\u3001\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u4ee5\u5371\u673a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u89c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5bcc\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u9884\u89c1\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u6b65\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u89c1\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/strong>\u201c\u6c34\u5e73\u626b\u63cf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u60c5\u666f\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u63a8\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u6307\u6807\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u8fb9\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u672a\u6765\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u707e\u96be\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0e\u77ed\u671f\u52a8\u673a\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u5c40\uff1a<\/strong> \u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5371\u673a\u662f\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u601d\u8003\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u9965\u997f\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6295\u8d44\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9 GDP\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e43\u81f3\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u516c\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e2e\u52a9\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u7406\u7531\u907f\u514d\u5931\u8d25\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5219\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c1\u89e3\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>82% \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u5371\u673a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u6ce2\u52a8\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5230 2033 \u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u964d\u81f3 54%\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u9884\u8ba1\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u97e7\u6027\u4f1a\u590d\u82cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u547d\u8fd0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u907f\u514d\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u9677\u5165\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u4e8e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u8303\u6f5c\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108018\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2067\" height=\"2244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4.jpg 2067w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4-276x300.jpg 276w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4-943x1024.jpg 943w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4-138x150.jpg 138w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4-768x834.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4-1415x1536.jpg 1415w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ALJ-Risks-Review4-1886x2048.jpg 1886w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2067px) 100vw, 2067px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u62b1\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u6c34\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2b\u7a77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u9965\u997f\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f3a\u4e4f<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/mission-critical-we-need-fewer-fossil-fuels-and-more-critical-minerals\/\">\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6218\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u6469\u64e6\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9965\u8352\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u96be\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a9\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\u6b63\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\/en\/insights\/principled-profits-what-esg-means-for-private-investors\/\">\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/a>\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/jameel75.com\/en\/sdg\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd 2030 \u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a> (SDG)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tB0cUgRSUAM\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e1a\u52a1 Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (<a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">FRV)<\/a> \u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002FRV \u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K5Su-KjYeXg\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>FRV \u7684\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u6784 <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/services\/frv-x\/\">FRV-X<\/a> \u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u521b\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5b58\u50a8\u5de5\u5382 (BESS) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c16\u7aef<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%99%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a2%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/\">\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f<\/a>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5168\u5929\u5019\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u591a\u585e\u7279<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-achieves-financial-close-with-natwest-for-its-holes-bay-battery-project-in-the-uk\/\">\u5b54\u6e7e<\/a>\u3001\u897f\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-energizes-contego-battery-energy-storage-plant\/\">Contego<\/a>\u3001\u827e\u585e\u514b\u65af <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-and-harmony-energy-begin-construction-of-one-the-uks-largest-battery-storage-projects\/\">Clay Tye<\/a> \u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-announces-first-hybrid-pv-solar-storage-project-in-australia\/\">Dalby<\/a> \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c BESS \u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u5de5\u5382\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 BESS \u5f00\u521b\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u3002FRV \u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u79cb\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-to-acquire-two-new-battery-energy-storage-projects-in-the-uk\/\">BESS \u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-acquires-majority-stake-in-one-of-the-largest-battery-energy-storage-systems-in-greece\/\">\u5e0c\u814a<\/a> BESS \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FRV-X \u6700\u8fd1\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 <a href=\"https:\/\/ecoligo.com\/en\/\">ecoligo<\/a> \u6295\u8d44\u4e86 1,060 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002ecoligo \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u53d1\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6295\u8d44\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002ecoligo \u76ee\u524d\u5728 11 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u7eb3\u3001\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u667a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\/\">Almar Water Solutions<\/a>\uff08\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/energy\">Abdul Latif Jameel Energy and Environmental Services<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e13\u5bb6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.datakorum.com\/site\/?lang=en\">Datakorum<\/a> \u4e00\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/datakorum-awarded-an-historic-project-driving-digital-transformation-of-abu-dhabis-water-infrastructure\/\">\u6295\u8d44<\/a>\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/eandenterprise.com\/en\/index.jsp\">e&amp; Enterprise<\/a>\uff08\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a Etisalat Digital\uff09\u7684\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u6c34\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/datakorum-awarded-an-historic-project-driving-digital-transformation-of-abu-dhabis-water-infrastructure\/\">\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u8baf\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u672c\u5730\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8fd0\u8425\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\/\">Community Jameel <\/a>\u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u8054\u5408\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Jameel \u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">J-WAFS)<\/a>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002Community Jameel \u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 Abdul Latif Jameel \u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/\">J-PAL<\/a>)\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5021\u5bfc\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO#:~:text=Description%3A%20The%20January%202023%20World,historical%20average%20of%203.8%20percent\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO#:~:text=Description%3A%20The%20January%202023%20World,historical%20average%20of%203.8%20percent<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpmorgan.com\/commercial-banking\/insights\/economic-trends\">https:\/\/www.jpmorgan.com\/commercial-banking\/insights\/economic-trends<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/economics\/insights\/uk-key-trends-in-2023.html\">https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/economics\/insights\/uk-key-trends-in-2023.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/newsroom\/detail\/un-report-global-hunger-SOFI-2022-FAO\/en\">https:\/\/www.fao.org\/newsroom\/detail\/un-report-global-hunger-SOFI-2022-FAO\/en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/net-zero-by-2050\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/net-zero-by-2050<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/climate-change#tab=tab_1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/climate-change#tab=tab_1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/newsbeat-48947573\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/newsbeat-48947573<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/3232\/nasa-study-rising-sea-level-could-exceed-estimates-for-us-coasts\/#:~:text=By%202050%2C%20sea%20level%20along,three%20decades%20of%20satellite%20observations\">https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/3232\/nasa-study-rising-sea-level-could-exceed-estimates-for-us-coasts\/#:~:text=By%202050%2C%20sea%20level%20along,three%20decades%20of%20satellite%20observations<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/research\/planetary-boundaries.html\">https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/research\/planetary-boundaries.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/imf-sees-cost-covid-pandemic-rising-beyond-125-trillion-estimate-2022-01-20\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/imf-sees-cost-covid-pandemic-rising-beyond-125-trillion-estimate-2022-01-20\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-malaria-programme\/reports\/world-malaria-report-2022\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-malaria-programme\/reports\/world-malaria-report-2022<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/health-workforce#tab=tab_1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/health-workforce#tab=tab_1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/net-zero-coalition\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/net-zero-coalition<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Webinars\/07012020_INSIGHTS_webinar_Wind-and-Solar.pdf?la=en&amp;hash=BC60764A90CC2C4D80B374C1D169A47FB59C3F9D\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Webinars\/07012020_INSIGHTS_webinar_Wind-and-Solar.pdf?la=en&amp;hash=BC60764A90CC2C4D80B374C1D169A47FB59C3F9D<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk\/news\/decarbonise-energy-to-save-trillions\/\">https:\/\/www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk\/news\/decarbonise-energy-to-save-trillions\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/windeurope.org\/newsroom\/press-releases\/eu-wind-installations-up-by-a-third-despite-challenging-year-for-supply-chain\/\">https:\/\/windeurope.org\/newsroom\/press-releases\/eu-wind-installations-up-by-a-third-despite-challenging-year-for-supply-chain\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/articles\/wind-turbines-bigger-better\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/articles\/wind-turbines-bigger-better<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/home-improvement\/solar\/most-efficient-solar-panels\/\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/home-improvement\/solar\/most-efficient-solar-panels\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":108046,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e71\u4e2d\u6c42\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u661f\u7403\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5417\uff1f| Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u52a8\u8361\u7b49\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u8def\u660e\u706f\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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