{"id":110828,"date":"2023-10-13T11:15:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T11:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/paving-the-way-for-automated-vehicles\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T10:09:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:09:30","slug":"paving-the-way-for-automated-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/paving-the-way-for-automated-vehicles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79ef\u6781\u7b79\u5907\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66 (AV) \u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fce\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u9996\u4e2a\u6279\u51c6\u514d\u63e1\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5728 2,300 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Ford BlueCruise \u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u53ef\u5408\u6cd5\u514d\u63e1\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u89e6\u8e0f\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u8def\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66 (AV) \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u7ea6 200,000 \u540d\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4f7f\u7528 BlueCruise<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5df2\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u7b49\u591a\u5730\u7684\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110537\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110537\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-110537\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Linkoping-Science-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Linkoping-Science-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Linkoping-Science-1-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Linkoping-Science-1-1024x532.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Linkoping-Science-1-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Linkoping-Science-1-768x399.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110537\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Link\u00f6ping \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8ff7\u4f60\u5df4\u58eb\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Link\u00f6ping Science Park<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u914d\u5907\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u745e\u5178 Link\u00f6ping \u6709\u4e09\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5df4\u58eb\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u5f3a\u5236\u4f11\u606f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5178\u578b\u624b\u52a8\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/about\/story\/\">\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<\/a>\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0e Sumitomo Komatsu \u5171\u540c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f7b\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/buckle-up-for-the-smart-motoring-phenomenon\/\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/a>\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982 BlueCruise \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u516d\u7ea7\u91cf\u8868\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\uff1a0 \u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u7531\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b5 \u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3 \u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u8f66\u8f86\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u56de\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u30024 \u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u59cb\u7ec8\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110411\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1-1024x488.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1-150x71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1-1536x731.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1-2048x975.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT2-scaled-1-752x357.jpg 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c34\u5e73 \u2014 Ford BlueCruise \u4e3a 2 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u8def\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u201d(robotaxi) \u5219\u4e3a 4 \u7ea7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8ddd\u79bb\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528 5 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e16\u754c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u81ea 2024 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u76df (EU) \u65b0\u8f66\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\u7d27\u6025\u5239\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u8d8a\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0d\u542b 1 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>McKinsey \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u957f\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u9884\u6d4b\u79f0\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74 12% \u7684\u65b0\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5c06\u914d\u5907 3 \u7ea7\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76 (AD) \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5230 2035 \u5e74\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 37%\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>McKinsey \u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c2035 \u5e74\u6240\u552e\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5c06\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570 (57%) \u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82e5\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a 17%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110418\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1-768x452.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1-1536x905.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT3-scaled-1-2048x1206.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u672a\u6765\u8857\u9053\u300b(Future Streets) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6539\u9769\u4e0e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u9a6c\u8f66\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bfc\u81f4\u9053\u8def\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110607\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1-150x89.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1-1536x916.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-1-2048x1222.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u672a\u6765\u8857\u9053\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u66f4\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u783e\u77f3\u6216\u6ca5\u9752\u7b49\u8f6f\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u8f66\u8f99\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u636e\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u9053\u8def\u9700\u8981\u5728\u900f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5305\u542b\u8010\u78e8\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u96e8\u6c34\u80fd\u6e17\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u914d\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u706f\u3001\u9053\u8def\u6807\u7ebf\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd McKinsey \u62a5\u544a<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u66ff\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6807\u724c\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u9650\u901f\u548c\u8f6c\u5411\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u624d\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-110530\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/INTERN1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/INTERN1-1.jpg 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/INTERN1-1-150x60.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u8bba\u575b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/\">ITF<\/a>) \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u62e5\u6709 64 \u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5bf9\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d8\u9769\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u5df2\u7136\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u624d\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa 5 \u7ea7\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0cITF \u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e1a\u754c\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5e76\u672a\u547c\u5401\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5efa\u9020\u4e13\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u4e13\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6761\u4ef6\u3002ITF \u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8def\u9762\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u6807\u7ebf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u3002 \u6b64\u524d\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u73ed\u8f66\u56e0\u73af\u5f62\u4ea4\u53c9\u8def\u53e3\u65c1\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7ad9\u5907\u53d7\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u73ed\u8f66\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6807\u7ebf\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u505c\u9760\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5bf9\u6807\u7ebf\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u9010\u6b65\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u6807\u7ebf\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5207\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5c1a\u65e0\u5148\u4f8b\u53ef\u4f9b\u6548\u4eff\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u65e5\u6e10\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u9053\u8def\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u6807\u7ebf\u4ea4\u4e92\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u6258\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u901a\u4fe1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u201c\u8bfb\u53d6\u201d\u7269\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fde\u63a5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5373\u53ef\u4ece\u8def\u8fb9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u603b\u4f53\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8f93\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e92\u8054\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002ITF \u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u7ebf\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u5b9a\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf (C-ITS) \u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u65b9\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u3001\u9053\u8def\u65bd\u5de5\u6216\u4e8b\u6545\u5411\u8f66\u8f86\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110453\" style=\"width: 3300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-110453\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3300\" height=\"1699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1.png 3300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1-1024x527.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1-150x77.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1-768x395.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1-1536x791.png 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cooperative-Intel-1-2048x1054.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3300px) 100vw, 3300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C-ITS\uff08\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86 (V2V)\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458 (V2P) \u4ee5\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd (V2I) \u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u9053\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9996\u5c14 Topis \u9879\u76ee (https:\/\/topis.seoul.go.kr\/openEngCits.do)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1 5G \u4e92\u8054 C-ITS\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4 TOPIS\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u5e02\u533a 121 \u516c\u91cc\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 C-ITS \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u5ca9\u6d1e\u4e13\u7528\u533a\u57df\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5df4\u58eb\u548c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8ba9\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u884c\u9a76\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u5171\u4eab\u8def\u51b5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5751\u6d3c\u3002\u9996\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f66\u8f86\u6539\u53d8\u8def\u7ebf\u6216\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u8303\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528 C-ITS \u8def\u8fb9\u88c5\u7f6e\u5411\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde 1,500 \u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7528\u6237\u4f20\u8f93\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ea2\u706f\u548c\u884c\u4eba\u8b66\u544a<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u90e8\u957f Mark Bailey \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u6709\u671b\u51cf\u5c11 20% \u7684\u8f66\u7978\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bd5\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cC-ITS \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u8fbe 1,620 \u7c73\u7684 Gardunha \u96a7\u9053\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u5371\u9669\u3001\u969c\u788d\u548c\u5ef6\u8bef\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684 Allbesmart \u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Jorge Ribeiro \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5411\u9a76\u5165\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u9000\u51fa\u9053\u8def\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570 C-ITS \u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u9053\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8ba1\u5212\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u30022020 \u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c8 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 C-ITS \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11 78% \u7684\u8f66\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110425\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT4-scaled-1-2048x1379.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e ITF \u9884\u8ba1<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ea4\u901a\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528 5G \u6280\u672f\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u7f29\u77ed\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 4G \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c5G \u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u6e05 (HD) \u5730\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u73af\u5883\u7684 3D \u5c55\u793a\uff08\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a [\u4e92\u8054\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66] \u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6761\u4ef6<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec6\u8282\u8be6\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u6216\u8bb8\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u56fe\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5730\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u6c7d\u8f66\u6ca1\u6709\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8def\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u673a\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u8def\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u8f66\u8f86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91cd\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4e86 ITF \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-110579\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NIST-1-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NIST-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NIST-1-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NIST-1-150x84.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NIST-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NIST-1-226x126.jpeg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NIST-1.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/\">NIST<\/a>) \u526f\u4e3b\u4efb Edward Griffor \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u9a7e\u9a76\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNIST \u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u5bf9\u8bdd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u89c4\u8303 (OES) \u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u96e8\u5929\u548c\u96ea\u5929\uff09\u548c\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u5982\u53d8\u9053\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u8def\u53e3\u5bfc\u822a\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u3002Griffor \u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u8981\u5c06<\/em><em> OES <\/em><em>\u89c6\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807<\/em>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0cNIST \u8fd8\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u8054\u5408\u4eff\u771f\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8f66\u578b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u9650\u901f\u53ca\u8d85\u8f66\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0cGriffor \u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u9a7e\u9a76\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff0c\u5373\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u9669\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csagroup.org\/en-gb\/\">CSA \u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u5411 5 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u51fa\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110642\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110642\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-110642\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TOYOTA1-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TOYOTA1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TOYOTA1-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TOYOTA1-1.jpg 302w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110642\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Kirsten Korosec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<a href=\"https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/\">\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u201cGuardian\u201d\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u5e73\u53f0\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u878d\u5408\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e0e AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd[1]\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u5305\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a\u201cChauffeur\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u80cc\u540e\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e SAE 4 \u7ea7\u548c 5 \u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u201c\u56e0\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u201d\u3002<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-110635\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Toyota-Ventures-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Toyota-Ventures-1.png 290w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Toyota-Ventures-1-150x90.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/>\u00a0\u4e30\u7530\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/toyota.ventures\/\">Toyota Ventures<\/a> \u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u9876\u5c16\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apex.ai\/\">Apex.AI<\/a> \u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u52a0\u901f\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rivian.com\/\">Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-people\/#jameelfamily\">\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8 RIVIAN<\/a> \u540c\u6837\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5145\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/recharging-ahead-how-to-keep-electric-vehicles-topped-up\/\">\u4f20\u7edf\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/a>\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u8d44\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u514d\u63e1\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110593\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110593\" style=\"width: 1185px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-110593\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RIVIAN1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1185\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RIVIAN1-1.jpg 1185w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RIVIAN1-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RIVIAN1-1-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RIVIAN1-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RIVIAN1-1-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1185px) 100vw, 1185px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">RIVIAN R1S \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684 RIVIAN \u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 RIVIAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u5f00\u521b\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u652f\u6301\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ac\u5170\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002KPMG 2020 \u5e74\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6307\u6570<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5c31\u7eea\u5ea6\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u89c4\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\uff08\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5e76\u5217\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u5c40\u8f7b\u677e\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ITF \u62a5\u544a\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u82ac\u5170\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7acb\u5355\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8054\u7edc\u70b9\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b89\u4fdd\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110404\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1-1024x483.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1-150x71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1-768x362.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1-1536x724.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ALJAUT1-scaled-1-2048x966.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u82ac\u5170\u7b79\u5907\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u3002KPMG \u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u8f9f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5df2\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u751f\u6548\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e38\u8bf4\u4fee\u6539\u76f8\u5173\u6b27\u76df\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002KPMG \u9a7b\u82ac\u5170\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u96c6\u56e2\u7ecf\u7406 Henk-Jan Kruit \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u534f\u4f5c\u662f\u5173\u952e<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u754c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u5c31\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5c55\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u5fc3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/centre-for-connected-and-autonomous-vehicles\">CCAV<\/a>)<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5355\u5143\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u62e8 4.5 \u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5730\u533a\u90e8\u95e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u3002CCAV \u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u30022023 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u6279\u6388\u6743\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8425\u9500\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u501f\u9274\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u8de8\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u672a\u80fd\u5c31\u9996\u9009\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5404\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002ITF \u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ITF \u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5730\u70b9\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u51fa\u53f0\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>C-Roads \u9879\u76ee<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6c47\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u9053\u8def\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u534f\u8c03\u90e8\u7f72 C-ITS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8f66\u8f86\u6cd5\u89c4\u534f\u8c03\u8bba\u575b\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u575b\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u9650\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 130 \u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91358\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91358\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-91358\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Fady-Jameel-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fady Jameel\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Fady-Jameel-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Fady-Jameel-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Fady-Jameel-112x150.jpg 112w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Fady-Jameel-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Fady-Jameel-1151x1536.jpg 1151w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Fady-Jameel.jpg 1253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91358\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fady Jameel<br \/>Abdul Latif Jameel<br \/>\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u968f\u7740<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/building-cities-fit-for-the-future\/\"><em>\u57ce\u5e02<\/em><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em>\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7<\/em><\/a><em>\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u76ca\u7a33\u5065\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u52bf\u5fc5\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u3001\u66f4\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u66f4\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/delivering-decarbonization-how-achievable-is-net-zero\/\"><em>\u51c0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/em><\/a><em>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/em>\uff0c\u201d\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a> \u5982\u662f\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/self-driving-ford-car-granted-approval-for-hands-free-use-on-british-motorways-in-european-first-12856889\">https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/self-driving-ford-car-granted-approval-for-hands-free-use-on-british-motorways-in-european-first-12856889<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/techmonitor.ai\/technology\/ai-and-automation\/autonomous-vehicles-uk-motorways-department-for-transport-ford-bluecruise\">https:\/\/techmonitor.ai\/technology\/ai-and-automation\/autonomous-vehicles-uk-motorways-department-for-transport-ford-bluecruise<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/linkopingsciencepark.se\/linkoping-gets-its-third-autonomous-vehicle\/\">https:\/\/linkopingsciencepark.se\/linkoping-gets-its-third-autonomous-vehicle\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2022\/mapping-the-future-of-autonomous-trucks\">https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2022\/mapping-the-future-of-autonomous-trucks<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/newsroom\/corporate\/39205159.html\">https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/newsroom\/corporate\/39205159.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/blog\/sae-j3016-update\">https:\/\/www.sae.org\/blog\/sae-j3016-update<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/automotive-and-assembly\/our-insights\/autonomous-drivings-future-convenient-and-connected\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/automotive-and-assembly\/our-insights\/autonomous-drivings-future-convenient-and-connected<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cts.umn.edu\/publications\/report\/future-streets-leveraging-autonomous-shared-vehicles-for-greater-community-health-equity-livability-and-prosperity\">https:\/\/www.cts.umn.edu\/publications\/report\/future-streets-leveraging-autonomous-shared-vehicles-for-greater-community-health-equity-livability-and-prosperity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/travel-logistics-and-infrastructure\/our-insights\/a-new-look-at-autonomous-vehicle-infrastructure\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/travel-logistics-and-infrastructure\/our-insights\/a-new-look-at-autonomous-vehicle-infrastructure<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> https:\/\/topis.seoul.go.kr\/openEngCits.do<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.its-australia.com.au\/assets\/images\/PDFs\/Connectivity-in-C-ITS-White-Paper_FINAL_web.pdf\">https:\/\/cms.its-australia.com.au\/assets\/images\/PDFs\/Connectivity-in-C-ITS-White-Paper_FINAL_web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.traffictechnologytoday.com\/news\/incident-detection\/portuguese-smart-tunnel-trial-paves-the-way-for-c-its-system-rollout.html\">https:\/\/www.traffictechnologytoday.com\/news\/incident-detection\/portuguese-smart-tunnel-trial-paves-the-way-for-c-its-system-rollout.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.traffictechnologytoday.com\/news\/connected-vehicles-infrastructure\/white-paper-australian-research-reveals-connected-talking-cars-could-save-lives.html\">https:\/\/www.traffictechnologytoday.com\/news\/connected-vehicles-infrastructure\/white-paper-australian-research-reveals-connected-talking-cars-could-save-lives.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csagroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CSA-Group-Research-Physical-and-Digital-Infrastructure-for-Connected-and-Automated-Vehicles-_CAV_.pdf\">https:\/\/www.csagroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CSA-Group-Research-Physical-and-Digital-Infrastructure-for-Connected-and-Automated-Vehicles-_CAV_.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/blogs\/taking-measure\/cruising-toward-self-driving-cars-standards-and-testing-will-help-keep\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/blogs\/taking-measure\/cruising-toward-self-driving-cars-standards-and-testing-will-help-keep<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csagroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CSA-Group-Research-Physical-and-Digital-Infrastructure-for-Connected-and-Automated-Vehicles-_CAV_.pdf\">https:\/\/www.csagroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CSA-Group-Research-Physical-and-Digital-Infrastructure-for-Connected-and-Automated-Vehicles-_CAV_.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kpmg.com\/xx\/en\/home\/insights\/2020\/06\/autonomous-vehicles-readiness-index.html\">https:\/\/kpmg.com\/xx\/en\/home\/insights\/2020\/06\/autonomous-vehicles-readiness-index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/centre-for-connected-and-autonomous-vehicles\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/centre-for-connected-and-autonomous-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawcom.gov.uk\/project\/automated-vehicles\/\">https:\/\/www.lawcom.gov.uk\/project\/automated-vehicles\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/preparing-infrastructure-automated-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-roads.eu\/platform.html\">https:\/\/www.c-roads.eu\/platform.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unece.org\/media\/transport\/Road-Safety\/press\/368227\">https:\/\/unece.org\/media\/transport\/Road-Safety\/press\/368227<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":110600,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u79ef\u6781\u7b79\u5907\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fce\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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