{"id":112193,"date":"2023-12-15T07:05:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T07:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=112193"},"modified":"2024-04-24T10:08:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:08:28","slug":"%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%84%b1%e7%a2%b3","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%84%b1%e7%a2%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u822a\u7a7a\u8131\u78b3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4 (ATAG<\/a>)[1]<\/a> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd 17 \u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 (SDG) \u4e2d 15 \u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b 8,770 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 1,130 \u4e07\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e ATAG \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403 GDP \u8d21\u732e\u4e86 3.5 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c 17 \u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53 (GHG) \u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u8fd1 2%\uff0c\u5360\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 2.5%\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ea6 10 \u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002[3]<\/a>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\uff08\u5360\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684 11.9%\uff09\u6216\u755c\u7267\u4e1a (5.8%) \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98de\u884c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u975e\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u98de\u673a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u591a\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3001\u70df\u7070\u3001\u786b\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u548c\u51dd\u7ed3\u7269\uff08\u51dd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8ff9\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6e29\u53d8\u51b7\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u6696\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a 3.5%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u9762\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

\"ICAO\"\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

2022 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5728\u7b2c 41 \u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7 (ICAO<\/a>) \u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7 2016 \u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u78b3\u62b5\u6d88\u548c\u51cf\u6392\u8ba1\u5212 (CORSIA<\/a>)[4]<\/a> \u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u6765\u62b5\u6d88\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5ea6\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e3a 2019 \u5e74[5]<\/a>\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece 2024 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57fa\u7ebf\u5c06\u964d\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 85%\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5e9f\u5f03\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u5236\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599 (SAF) \u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70b9\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff1aCORSIA \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u559c\u4eba\u8fdb\u5c55\u5916\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u534f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76df (EU) \u5728 2022 \u5e74\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb (ETS<\/a>)\u3002\u5230 2026 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u514d\u4e8e\u4e3a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u914d\u989d\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2024 \u5e74\u5c06\u514d\u8d39\u914d\u989d\u51cf\u5c11 25%\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11 50%\u3002<\/p>\n

CORSIA \u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u6bd4 CORSIA \u4e0b\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u8981\u8d35\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a 90 \u6b27\u5143\uff08\u5408 96 \u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u800c CORSIA \u4e0b\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5428 3 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d7\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9650\u5236[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u800c CORSIA \u5219\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe\uff09\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u98de\u5f80\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u4ecd\u5c06\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f 2012 \u5e74\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u516c\u53f8 (Airbus) \u8d2d\u4e70\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u822a\u73ed\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n

CORSIA <\/strong>\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Corsia<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u673a\u573a\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8425\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u7d20\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8131\u78b3\u5c06\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u6392\u653e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\u8868\u660e\u822a\u7a7a\u6548\u7387\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf RPK \u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08\u8861\u91cf\u822a\u7a7a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff09\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u964d\u81f3 125 \u514b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c 1950 \u5e74\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u7684 20 \u500d\uff0c1960 \u5e74\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u7684 11 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u66f4\u591a\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7387\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7528\u5ea7\u4f4d\u516c\u91cc\u6570 (ASK) \u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Global<\/p>\n

\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807[7]<\/a>\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599 (SAF)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u5021\u8bae (SBTi<\/a>)\uff0c\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5728\u4f7f\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"SBTi\"SBTi \u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff1a\u78b3\u62ab\u9732\u9879\u76ee (CDP<\/a>)\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u5951\u7ea6<\/a>\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (WRI<\/a>) \u548c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (WWF<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002SBTi \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a 1.5\u00b0C \u8def\u5f84\u8fc7\u6e21\u6307\u5357[8]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6bcf\u6536\u5165\u5428\u516c\u91cc (RTK) \u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8f83 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u51cf\u5c11 30% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230 2035 \u5e74\u51cf\u5c11 50% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709 25 \u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8bfa\u5236\u5b9a\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u78b3\u76ee\u6807 (SBT)[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u7684 30% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u503c\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea6 20% \u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e SBTi \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cd\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u53d6\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u6c22\u6c14<\/a>\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u51c6\u5907\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728 2005 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\uff08\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u961f\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8f7d\u5ba2\u7387\u3001\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u7387\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e58\u5ba2\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea6 39%\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74 3.4%[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Kid<\/p>\n

\"Fuel<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9020\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd NextGen<\/a> \u548c\u5355\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32\u5929\u7a7a<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b[12]<\/a>\uff0cNextGen \u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9886\u822a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u77ed\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b27\u76df\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u6b27\u76df\u5171\u4eab\u7a7a\u57df\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u884c\u7a0b\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 49 \u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a (IATA) \u603b\u5e72\u4e8b Willie Walsh \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"Willie
Willie Walsh
Director General, IATA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201c\u901a\u8fc7<\/em>\u2018<\/em>\u5355\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32\u5929\u7a7a<\/em>\u2019<\/em>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11<\/em> 10% <\/em>\u5230<\/em> 12%<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u98de\u884c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u98de\u673a\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u6216\u7164\u6cb9\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d1f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ed\u501f\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u673a\u578b\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8fbe 15% \u81f3 20% \u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u673a\u961f\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765 10 \u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u65e7\u98de\u673a\u5c06\u88ab\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u673a\u578b\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u5ba2 A320neo \u548c\u6ce2\u97f3 777-X \u7cfb\u5217\u3002A320neo[13]<\/a> \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\u6700\u7701\u6cb9\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11 20% \u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u97f3 777X[14]<\/a> \u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11 10% \u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u71c3\u6599<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a (IATA) \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u4f7f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 65%[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u5c06\u662f\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u53d8\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u673a\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u55b7\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u55b7\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u8fbe 80%[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6216\u5e9f\u7269\u884d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u6b27\u76df\u7acb\u6cd5\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u6307\u4ee4\u2014\u2014ReFuelEU\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea 2025 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ece 2025 \u5e74\u7684 2% \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230 6%\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u5230 70%\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5408\u6210\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u5408\u6210\u7164\u6cb9\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u9ad8\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u52a0\u901f\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Royal
\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u58f3\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u4e8e 2025 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u4f4e\u78b3\u55b7\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 3%\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Royal Dutch Shell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5408\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe\u55b7\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u7684 10 \u500d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 David Calhoun \u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<\/em>\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u8131\u78b3\u6ca1\u6709\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/em>\u201d[17]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u58f3\u724c[18]<\/a>\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e 2025 \u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8d1d\u6069\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8[19]<\/a>\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u6c22\u5904\u7406\u7684\u916f\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff08HEFA\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u5236\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ea6 8% \u7684\u55b7\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u7eff\u6c22\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7ed3\u5408\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5408\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7aed\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c22\u5e0c\u671b<\/h2>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u5e0c\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u6c22\u8fd9\u79cd\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7164\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7eff\u6c22\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u822a\u7a7a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u5ba2\u516c\u53f8\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u5728 2035 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u98de\u673a ZEROe\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u65af\u83b1\u65af (Rolls-Royce)\u3001\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a (easyJet) \u548c\u6ce2\u97f3 (Boeing) \u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52b3\u65af\u83b1\u65af\u548c\u6613\u6377\u822a\u7a7a\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u6c22\u98de\u673a\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u7684\u5730\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u5ba2\u5219\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u8d5b\u5cf0\u96c6\u56e2\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a A380 \u8d85\u5927\u578b\u5ba2\u673a\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u6c22\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u5ba2\u516c\u53f8\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6709\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a 100 \u5ea7\u5ba2\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u98de\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Airbus<\/p>\n

\u7535\u52a8\u68a6\u60f3<\/h2>\n

\u7535\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u8131\u78b3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u9014\u98de\u884c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e 400 \u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u77ed\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Ecojet\"\u82f1\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8 Ecotricity \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Dale Vince \u5c06\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u7535\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8 Ecojet<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u5212\u9996\u822a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u67b6 19 \u5ea7\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u548c\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u4e4b\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7164\u6cb9\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u6539\u7528\u7531\u7eff\u6c22\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u65af\u83b1\u65af\u7684\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u53f7\u201d\u98de\u673a[22]<\/a>\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u7535\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u6700\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u516c\u91cc\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230 555.9 \u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a 623 \u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u98de\u673a\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u98de\u884c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u201d(ACCEL) \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531 400kW\uff08500+\u9a6c\u529b\uff09\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
Joby Aviation \u7684 eVTOL\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Joby Aviation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7531 Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a> \u7684\u6295\u8d44\u90e8\u95e8\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\uff08Abdul Latif Jameel Investment Management Company\uff0cJIMCO<\/a>\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Joby Aviation<\/a> \u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u5168\u7535\u52a8\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d\u98de\u673a\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u67b6\u56db\u5ea7\u98de\u673a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 320 \u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5145\u7535\u53ef\u98de\u884c 240 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f Hassan Jameel<\/a> \u8bc4\u8bba\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65e0\u7591\u8270\u5de8\u4e14\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u673a\u573a\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8d27\u8fd0\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a9\u529b\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u51dd\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65e0\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iata.org\/contentassets\/8d19e716636a47c184e7221c77563c93\/finance-net-zero-roadmap.pdf<\/a> Page 2<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/atag.org\/industry-topics\/supporting-economic-social-development<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-emissions-from-aviation<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/iata-repository\/pressroom\/fact-sheets\/fact-sheet—corsia\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2022\/12\/15\/the-struggle-to-put-a-carbon-price-on-a-flight<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2022\/12\/15\/the-struggle-to-put-a-carbon-price-on-a-flight<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-aviation-executing-on-net-zero-goals<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/sciencebasedtargets.org\/news\/the-sbtis-new-interim-1-5-c-aviation-pathway<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-aviation-executing-on-net-zero-goals<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/future-air-mobility-blog\/fuel-efficiency-why-airlines-need-to-switch-to-more-ambitious-measures<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.kambr.com\/articles\/what-is-single-european-sky#:~:text=An%20improvement%20in%20safety%20performance,increase%20in%20capacity%20where%20needed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/nextgen\/today<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/aircraft.airbus.com\/en\/aircraft\/a320-the-most-successful-aircraft-family-ever\/a320neo-creating-higher-customer-value<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> https:\/\/simpleflying.com\/sustainable-777x\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/climatetrade.com\/why-is-it-so-hard-to-decarbonize-aviation\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.shell.com\/energy-and-innovation\/the-energy-future\/decarbonising-aviation.html?utm_source=&utm_medium=Deloitte&utm_content=Deloitte_web_link_001_&utm_campaign=decarbonisingaviation__sep-dec_2021<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=%27There+is+no+cheap+way+of+decarbonising+air+travel%27&oq=%27There+is+no+cheap+way+of+decarbonising+air+travel%27&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigAdIBCDE2NzdqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.shell.com\/business-customers\/aviation\/the-future-of-energy\/sustainable-aviation-fuel.html#iframe=L2wvODc3OTYyLzIwMjMtMDUtMjIvNHdiNjh2<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/will-plans-to-decarbonize-the-aviation-industry-fly\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2022\/nov\/30\/airbus-boss-warn-delay-decarbonising-airline-industry-hydrogen-sustainable-aviation-fuel<\/a><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/jul\/17\/green-energy-tycoon-to-launch-uk-first-electric-airline<\/a><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rolls-royce.com\/media\/press-releases\/2021\/19-11-2021-spirit-of-innovation-stakes-claim-to-be-the-worlds-fastest-all-electric-vehicle.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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