{"id":115106,"date":"2024-03-11T09:09:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T09:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/cop28-will-it-help-to-avert-the-climate-crisis\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T10:06:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T10:06:58","slug":"cop28-will-it-help-to-avert-the-climate-crisis","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/cop28-will-it-help-to-avert-the-climate-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"COP28\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53bb\u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u9f50\u805a\u8fea\u62dc\u4e16\u535a\u57ce (Dubai\u2019s Expo City)<\/a>\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u573a\u53f7\u79f0\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u754c\u9886\u8896\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/h4>\n

\"\"\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c 28 \u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a (COP28)<\/a>\u6b63\u503c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u6c14\u6e29\u5c61\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5c3e\u58f0\u4e4b\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u8f83\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u9ad8\u51fa 1.4 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u8d25\u57fa\u51c6\u7684 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5347\u6e29\u6781\u9650\u3002[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"
Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber \u9601\u4e0b
COP28 \u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7279\u4f7f\u66a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u957f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

COP28 \u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u8054\u914b\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u8d3e\u6bd4\u5c14 (Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber)<\/a>\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u5bf9\u8bdd\u91cd\u70b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u56db\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u652f\u67f1\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b<\/li>\n
  2. \u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n
  3. \u5173\u6ce8\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u8ba1<\/li>\n
  4. \u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\u5145\u5206\u5305\u5bb9[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u843d\u4e0b\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u8d5e\u9882\u65b0\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6297\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6168\u53f9\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u907f\u707e\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u826f\u673a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5982\u6d41\u6c99\u4e00\u822c\u6e9c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u63a8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5934\u6761\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u6c14\u6e29\u5c61\u7834 50 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5927\u5173\u7684\u963f\u8054\u914b\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u522b\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u9891\u7e41\u9762\u4e34\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6<\/a> (WBT) \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u72b6\u51b5\u538b\u5012\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u6c57\u81ea\u6211\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6050\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u963f\u8054\u914b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7279\u4f7f\u66a8 COP28 \u4e3b\u5e2d Al Jaber \u535a\u58eb\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6c14\u5019\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u505c\u6b62\u71c3\u70e7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u9996\u4e2a\u8ba4\u53ef\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/a>\uff082015 \u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u65e9\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u5df2\u5411\u7ea6 70 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u4e86 500 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u7acb\u963f\u8054\u914b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb (PACE)\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403 100 \u5409\u74e6\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u878d\u8d44\u3002[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6b64\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u65e5\u76ca\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u6240\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0cCOP28 \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6210\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u573a\u5206\u6b67\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

    \u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u5c14 (Simon Stiell) \u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u8bb8\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u201d\u3002[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u542c\u6765\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u5feb\u6539\u5584\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u59a5\u534f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\u53ea\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u8131\u79bb\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u662f 198 \u4e2a\u8fea\u62dc\u5927\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u4e2d 130 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002[6]<\/a>\u300aNature\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u76d8\u70b9\u201d\uff08\u540c\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u6b21\uff09\u4e3a\u626d\u8f6c\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u964d 43%\uff08\u4e0e 2019 \u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u7533\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5728 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u534f\u8bae\u52a9\u529b\u201c\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u201d\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012<\/h2>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9 COP28 \u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f17\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6709\u671b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u65b0\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u627f\u8bfa\u300b(Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge) \u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230 11,000 GW\u3002\u8be5\u627f\u8bfa\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ece\u6bcf\u5e74 2% \u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3 4%\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/a>66 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u201c\u5168\u7403\u964d\u6e29\u627f\u8bfa\u201d(Global Cooling Pledge)\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bfa\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u51b7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u5c11 68%[10]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6838\u80fd\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u653f\u7b56\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6838\u80fd\u540e\u76fe\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u5de9\u56fa[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u80fd\u9879\u76ee[12]<\/a>\u7684\u65b0\u4e92\u8ba4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u52a9\u529b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 37 \u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8131\u78b3\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b(Oil and Gas Decarbonization Charter)[13]<\/a> \u8981\u6c42 52 \u4e2a\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u8fd1\u96f6\u4e0a\u6e38\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\u8ba1\u5212 (Industrial Transition Accelerator)[14]<\/a> \u5219\u8981\u6c42 35 \u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5728\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u653e\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8131\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5145\u8db3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u884c\u8f6c\u578b\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u559c\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c25 \u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7535\u529b\u8054\u76df (Utilities for Zero Alliance)[15]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u7f51\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8054\u8882\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e0e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7a81\u7834\u5021\u8bae\u201d(Cement and Concrete Breakthrough)[16]<\/a>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u4eab\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5c01\u5b58 (CCUS) \u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u884c\u4e1a\u52a0\u901f\u8131\u78b3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709 10 \u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8239\u8236\u8d27\u4e3b\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Cargo Owners for Zero Emission Vessels)\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709 30 \u591a\u5bb6\u8d27\u8fd0\u4e70\u65b9\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6d77\u8fd0[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u503a\u52a1\u201d\u548c\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u300a\u963f\u8054\u914b\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u6846\u67b6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(UAE Leaders\u2019 Declaration on a Global Climate Finance Framework)[18]<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u547c\u5401\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba1\u5212\u52a8\u5458\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5ba3\u8a00\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6295\u8d44 5 \u81f3 7 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u652f\u6491\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5e95\u8574\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u591a\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4e3b\u6743\u878d\u8d44[19]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u503a\u52a1\u51cf\u514d\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8d22\u653f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u52a9\u5176\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u81ea\u8eab\u8131\u78b3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6c14\u5019\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8054\u76df (Global Capacity Building Coalition) \u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IMF) \u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5411\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9[20]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u51c0\u96f6\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u8054\u76df (NZECA) \u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u878d\u8d44[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u81ea\u7136\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u878d\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Nature Solutions Hub for Asia and the Pacific)[22]<\/a>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u878d\u8d44\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u906d\u9047\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5173\u6ce8\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          COP28 \u9996\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u56f4\u7ed5\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 7 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u635f\u5931[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5404\u627f\u8bfa 1.08 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5404\u627f\u8bfa 1 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa 1,750 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u8bfa 1,000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6db5\u76d6\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6297\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u963f\u8054\u914b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(UAE Declaration on Climate Relief, Recovery and Peace)[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74 11 \u6708\u5728\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u5df4\u5e93\u53ec\u5f00\u7684 COP29 \u4f1a\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fdb\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u65b0\u5ba3\u8a00\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f6c\u578b\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86 120 \u9879\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5168\u7403 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5347\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u68ee\u6797\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u8d44\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u7eb3\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6539\u5584\u793e\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6301\u7eed\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 COP28 \u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c65 \u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u8054\u76df (CHAMP) \u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e8\u5728\u4f9d\u6258\u5730\u65b9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72 (UNEP) \u8054\u5408\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u7a81\u7834\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u4f7f\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\u5145\u5206\u5305\u5bb9\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5168\u9762\u542c\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

            COP28 \u5927\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u963f\u8054\u914b\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u957f Shamma Al Mazrui \u9601\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u9752\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9752\u5e74\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002[26]<\/a>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8fc7\u6e21\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb (Gender-Responsive Just Transitions and Climate Action Partnership)[27]<\/a> \u65b0\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

            COP28 \u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u201c\u7bee\u5b50\u201d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u5021\u8bae (Podong Indigenous People\u2019s Initiative)[28]<\/a> \u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u57fa\u91d1\u76f4\u63a5\u5212\u62e8\u81f3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            COP28 \u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdc\u79bb\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u5207\u65ad\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6001\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u8865\u5145<\/em>\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6c38\u8fdc\u53d6\u4ee3<\/em>\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5df2\u7136\u5212\u5b9a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5c06\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c06\u6fc0\u53d1\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u529b\u53d8\u9769\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u9519\u5931\u826f\u673a\u6df1\u8868\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u79f0 COP28 \u5728\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u672a\u80fd\u653b\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5931\u671b\u611f<\/h2>\n

            COP28 \u672a\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u8bb8\u4e0b\u201c\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6279\u8bc4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5ba2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u59a5\u534f\u8ba9\u63a7\u5236 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u201d\u3002[29]<\/a>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9 CCUS \u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCOP28 \u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u6587\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u517b\u725b\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u520d\u755c\u7fa4\u81f3\u5c11\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u7684 7%\u3002[30]<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u6613\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a COP28 \u672a\u80fd\u786e\u7acb\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df (Alliance of Small Island States)<\/a> \u7684\u6210\u5458\u904d\u5e03\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u3002\u8054\u76df\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u6587\u534f\u5b9a\u672a\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u201c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u7167\u65e7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u72af\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u9519\u8bef\u3002[31]<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f 7 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u4e5f\u592a\u5c11\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u5728 GDP \u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cCOP28 \u4f1a\u540e\u6700\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5230 2070 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931<\/a> 178 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u9274\u4e8e\u672a\u6765 50 \u5e74\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u51c0\u96f6\u8f6c\u578b\u6709\u671b\u91ca\u653e 43 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5408\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u5931\u804c\u3002[32]<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u843d\u5728\u4e86 2024 \u5e74\u5e95\u53ec\u5f00\u7684 COP29 \u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u660e\u5929\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f<\/p>\n

            \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6218\u6597\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\uff0c2024 \u5e74\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728 COP28 \u4f1a\u4e0a\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6 (Enhanced Transparency Framework)[33]<\/a> \u4e3a\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNFCCC<\/a>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5230 2024 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7f6e\u4e8e\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728 11 \u6708\u5c06\u4e8e\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u53ec\u5f00\u7684 COP29 \u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5168\u9762\u7b26\u5408 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5347\u6e29\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e (NDC) \u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u90e8\u5206 COP28 \u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5ba3\u8a00\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411 2024 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u9879\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5927\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5f00\u5e55[34]<\/a>\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5728\u4fdd\u536b\u5730\u7403\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

            COP29 \u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5927\u4f1a\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u5bfb\u6c42\u5360\u636e 2024 \u5e74\u5934\u6761\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8bba\u575b\u30023 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 11 \u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u66a8\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a (World Ocean Summit and Expo)[35]<\/a> \u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae (International Conference on Small Island Developing States)[36]<\/a> \u5b9a\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u8fbe\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u52bf\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c8\u4e00\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u571f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c6 \u6708\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e3e\u884c\u7684 ICLEI\uff08\u5b9c\u53ef\u57ce\u2014\u2014\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f1a[37]<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5f53\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6797\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76df (IUFRO) \u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5f00\u5e55[38]<\/a>\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684 IUFRO \u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u6c47\u805a\u6c11\u95f4\u9886\u8896\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u5546\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u5e94\u5bf9\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u673a\u3002\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u50cf Abdul Latif Jameel\uff08\u5b89\u5229\u6377\uff09<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u6325\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7275\u5934\u53f7\u53ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8<\/h2>\n

            \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8 Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV<\/a>) \u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301 COP28 \u5ba3\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e24\u500d\u3002FRV \u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

            FRV \u7684\u521b\u65b0\u90e8\u95e8 FRV-X<\/a> \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u897f\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1 Contego<\/a>\u3001\u591a\u585e\u7279\u90e1 Holes Bay<\/a> \u548c\u57c3\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1 Clay Tye<\/a> \u8fd0\u8425\u7740\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd (BESS) \u5de5\u5382\u30022022 \u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0cFRV-X \u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a BESS \u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e0c\u814a<\/a>\u7684 BESS \u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0cFRV-X \u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u7684 Dalby<\/a> \u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u6df7\u5408\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c BESS \u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002FRV-X \u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8d22\u52a1\u6743\u91cd\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u201c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 ecoligo<\/a>\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u989d 1,060 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002ecoligo \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u4f17\u6295\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u6295\u8d44\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u6050\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5e72\u65f1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002[39]<\/a>Abdul Latif Jameel Energy and Environmental Services<\/a> \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684 Almar Water Solutions<\/a> \u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f9b\u5e94\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u4fe1\u4f9b\u6c34\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u6c34\u5229\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5371\u53ca\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u7684\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (J-WAFS<\/a>) \u7531 Community Jameel<\/a> \u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u524d\u6cbf\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6297\u65f1\u79cd\u7c7d\u6216\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u672a\u6765\u519c\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

            \"\"
            Abdul Latif Jameel \u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel \u5728 COP28 \u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Community Jameel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            \u201cCOP28 <\/em>\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u5e74\u4efd\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u56e0\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c<\/em>\u201d<\/em>Abdul Latif Jameel \u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel \u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/p>\n

            \u201cCOP <\/em>\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4ee5\u6700\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u6765\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9971\u53d7\u6467\u6b8b\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

            \u201c<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u6295\u5165\u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n

            \u53ea\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u96c6\u9f50\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

            \u201c<\/em>\u5e26\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<\/em> COP29 <\/em>\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u626d\u8f6c\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            [1]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/2023-shatters-climate-records-major-impacts<\/a><\/p>\n

            [2]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/Summary_GCA_COP28.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

            [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/17310-pace-uae-us-clean-energy-strategic-partnership<\/a><\/p>\n

            [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mofa.gov.ae\/en\/mediahub\/news\/2022\/11\/23\/23-11-2022-uae-cop28<\/a><\/p>\n

            [5]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a><\/p>\n

            [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/failure-cop28-fossil-fuel-phase-out-devastating-say-scientists<\/a><\/p>\n

            [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03955-x<\/a><\/p>\n

            [8]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a><\/p>\n

            [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-renewables-and-energy-efficiency-pledge<\/a><\/p>\n

            [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-cooling-pledge-for-cop28<\/a><\/p>\n

            [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key<\/a><\/p>\n

            [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-declaration-on-hydrogen-and-derivatives<\/a><\/p>\n

            [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/news\/2023\/12\/Oil-Gas-Decarbonization-Charter-launched-to–accelerate-climate-action<\/a><\/p>\n

            [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/cop28-presidency-united-nations-climate-change-and-bloomberg-philanthropies-launch-new-industrial-transition-accelerator-for-heavy-emitting-industries\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/News\/pressreleases\/2023\/Dec\/Global-Power-Utilities-Declare-Joint-Action-Plan-to-Drive-Energy-Transition-at-COP28<\/a><\/p>\n

            [16]<\/a> https:\/\/cement.ca\/cement-and-concrete-breakthrough-initiative-launched-cop-28\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cozev.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/climate_finance_framework<\/a><\/p>\n

            [19]<\/a> https:\/\/climatechampions.unfccc.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Joint-Declaration-on-Credit-Enhancement-of-Sustainability-Linked-Sovereign-Financing-for-Nature-Climate.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

            [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/un-agencies-multilateral-development-banks-private-sector-finance-and-philanthropy-leaders-unite-to-scale-climate-finance-capacity-building\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/climate-change\/net-zero-export-credit-agencies\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-and-partners-launch-nature-financing-initiative-asia-and-pacific<\/a><\/p>\n

            [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/12\/cop28-loss-and-damage-fund-climate-change\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-declaration-on-climate-relief-recovery-and-peace<\/a><\/p>\n

            [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-coalition-for-high-ambition-multilevel-partnerships-for-climate-action<\/a><\/p>\n

            [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-youth-climate-champion<\/a><\/p>\n

            [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-gender-responsive-just-transitions-and-climate-action-partnership<\/a><\/p>\n

            [28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/press-release\/202312\/podong-indigenous-peoples-initiative-co-designed-and-co-led-indigenous-peoples<\/a><\/p>\n

            [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/cop28-winners-and-losers-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n

            [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/industries\/beef<\/a><\/p>\n

            [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/alliance-small-island-states-sees-a-litany-loopholes-cop28-text-2023-12-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/about\/press-room\/deloitte-research-reveals-inaction-on-climate-change-could-cost-the-world-economy-us-dollar-178-trillion-by-2070.html<\/a><\/p>\n

            [33]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/preparing-for-the-ETF<\/a><\/p>\n

            [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/article\/colombia-host-cop16<\/a><\/p>\n

            [35]<\/a> https:\/\/icriforum.org\/events\/world-ocean-summit-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [36]<\/a> https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/conferences\/sids2024<\/a><\/p>\n

            [37]<\/a> https:\/\/iclei.org\/news\/iclei-world-congress-2024<\/a><\/p>\n

            [38]<\/a> https:\/\/iufro2024.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [39]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/water-scarcity<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":115069,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCOP28\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u5417? | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCOP28\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u4e16\u535a\u57ce\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/cop28-will-it-help-to-avert-the-climate-crisis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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