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\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 (EV) \u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf (EV Volumes) \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u7684 59%\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u65b0\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 82%\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 600 \u591a\u4e07\u8f86[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c (64%)\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u724c\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u5185\u71c3\u673a (ICE) \u8f66\u8f86\u53d1\u653e\u724c\u7167\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6447\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5219\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u724c\u7167\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77 2023 \u5e74\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u653e\u514d\u8d39\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u724c\u7167[12]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u589e\u7684 10 \u4e07\u4e2a\u8f66\u724c\u4e2d\uff0c70% \u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u65b0\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u672c\u7684 40% \u5de6\u53f3[14]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6700\u521d\u9752\u7750\u954d\u94b4\u9530\u9178\u9502 (NMC) \u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u7814\u53d1\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502 (LFP) \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
Photo credit: CATL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3 (CATL) \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1 LFP \u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efd\u989d[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8 Automobility \u521b\u59cb\u4eba Bill Russo \u53bb\u5e74\u5bf9\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<\/em>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c<\/em>\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6<\/em>\u2018<\/em>\u7f3a\u5931<\/em>‘<\/em>\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ef7\u683c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d62\u4e86\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u6536\u8d2d\u4e3b\u8981\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u9502\u77ff\u7b49\uff09\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7b56\u7565[16]<\/a>\u3002\u636e\u300a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b(MIT Technology Review)\u62a5\u9053[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7cbe\u52a0\u5de5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u6108\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e SNE Research \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u524d\u5341\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u6709\u516d\u5bb6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\u7684 62.9%[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u4f01\u4e1a<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u4f9b\u5e94\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u5546\u300221 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5934\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u519b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5168\u7403\u9500\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u516c\u53f8[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u540c\u6837\u5360\u636e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u30022023 \u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09\u9500\u91cf 270 \u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a 35%\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u4efd\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7 10% \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u30022020 \u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60 (Blade Battery)\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6c49\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u8f7f\u8f66\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u3001\u4e30\u7530\u548c\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af-\u5954\u9a70\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8 2.3 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u201d[21]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb6\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u4e30\u7530\u3001\u6234\u59c6\u52d2\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u767e\u5ea6\uff09\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5360\u6709\u2014\u2014\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5360\u5230 7.8% \u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5386\u6765\u4ee5\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u4f46\u81ea 2019 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u8d44\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5e74\u4ea7 15 \u4e07\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66[22]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c11\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u9e25\u201d(Seagull)\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4ecd\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u30022023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c[23]<\/a>\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u5176\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5409\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u201c\u6781\u6c2a\u201d(Zeekr) \u5bf9\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u4f17\u548c\u5b9d\u9a6c\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4eab\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u5347\u6e29\u6b63\u5728\u541e\u566c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u9886\u57df\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u6446\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
George Wang (\u738b\u6052)\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406 George Wang<\/a>\uff08\u738b\u6052\uff09<\/u>\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a<\/em>\u201c<\/em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c1\u724c<\/em>\u2014\u2014<\/em>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u4e3b\u6253\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u54c1\u724c<\/em>\u2014\u2014<\/em>\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u8d76\u8d85\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u957f\u671f\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de8\u5934\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6c7d\u901a\u7528\u4e94\u83f1\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f9d\u65e7\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e30\u7530\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u52a0\u5feb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[26]<\/a>\u3002\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e30\u7530\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u8d85\u8fc7 25 \u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u58f0\u8a89\u3001<\/em>27 <\/em>\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u656c\u4e1a\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u673a\u3002<\/em>\u201d\u738b\u6052\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u589e\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7ade\u4e89\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6700\u8fd1\u593a\u8d70\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u699c\u9996\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c1\u724c\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4e00\u534a[27]<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72 (IEA) \u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a[28]<\/a>\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7684 35%\uff0c\u800c 2018 \u5e74\u4ec5\u4e3a 4.2%\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u552e\u4ef7\u7684\u4e24\u500d[29]<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece 2035 \u5e74\u8d77\u7981\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u5185\u71c3\u673a (ICE) \u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5927\u529b\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff1b\u800c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7a0e\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u548c\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u524d 7 \u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u591a\uff0c\u81ea 2021 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u56db\u500d\u591a[30]<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e24\u756a[31]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
Photo credit: BYD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6b27\u6d32 19 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709 230 \u5bb6\u7f51\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u79df\u8d41\u516c\u53f8 Sixt \u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5230 2028 \u5e74\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b 10 \u4e07\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66[32]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4e94\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212 2024 \u5e74\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u63a8\u51fa\u4e09\u6b3e\u65b0\u8f66\u578b[33]<\/a>\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u585e\u683c\u5fb7\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1a\u52a1\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u521b\u9020\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u8212\u9149\u661f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u201c\u6269\u5927 10 \u500d\u201d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b[34]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u5360\u636e\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u627f\u8bfa\u6295\u8d44\u7ea6 15 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002[35]<\/a>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf 15 \u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u4ea7[36]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u591a\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5206\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u5df2\u5360\u636e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a (26%)[37]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u6709\u5e7f\u6c7d\u57c3\u5b89\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6cf0\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d[38]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728 2023 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u7684\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u6709\u8fd1 90% \u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff1a2023 \u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u591a[39]<\/a>\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53bb\u5e74\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd[40]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u30022023 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5362\u5361\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u5965 (Luca de Meo) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u201c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u5148\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u9053\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u5730\u8d76\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d[41]<\/a>\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u666e\u904d\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u6d8c\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (EC) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4c\u5c14\u82cf\u62c9\u00b7\u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069 (Ursula von der Leyen) \u540c\u6837\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 8%\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 15%\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6b27\u76df\u5236\u9020\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u8f66\u578b\u4f4e 20%[42]<\/a>\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u9879\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74\u5e95\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f81\u6536\u65b0\u5173\u7a0e\u3002[43]<\/a>\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a[44]<\/a>\uff1b\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728 12 \u6708\u4efd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5355\u65b9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9500\u552e\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u73b0\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9500\u552e[45]<\/a>\u3002 \u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd[46]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a 10%\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u58c1\u5792\uff1a\u5728\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66 27.5% \u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a0e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u989d\u5ea6[47]<\/a>\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u547c\u5401\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62ac\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e[48]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5168\u7403\u63a8\u5e7f\u6218\u7565\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7f13\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec8\u6b62\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c4\u907f\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5c31\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u89c4\u907f\u6b27\u76df\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5[49]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382[50]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7b56\u7565[51]<\/a>\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u6709\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u4fc3\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4f0a\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u6700\u8fd1\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u201c\u51fb\u6e83\u201d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b[52]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u3001\u83f2\u4e9a\u7279\u548c\u6807\u81f4\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u65af\u6cf0\u5170\u8482\u65af (Stellartis) \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5510\u552f\u5b9e (Carlos Tavares) \u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3001\u4e8b\u5173\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u201d[53]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

2023 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u65af\u6cf0\u5170\u8482\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6536\u8d2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u96f6\u8dd1\u6c7d\u8f66 21% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4eab\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u72ec\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u9500\u552e\u548c\u5236\u9020\u96f6\u8dd1\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5229[54]<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4ee5 7 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u9e4f\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8 5% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff1a\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2026 \u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e24\u6b3e\u5927\u4f17\u8d34\u724c\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66[55]<\/a>\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u96f7\u8bfa\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u5965\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u539f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[56]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u8f66\u4f01\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7406\u60f3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u5c31\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301[57]<\/a>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7[58]<\/a>\uff0c\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8dcc\u2014\u2014\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4e\u4f30\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6811\u7acb\u54c1\u724c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u9500\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3001\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u5168\u7403\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/05\/electric-vehicles-ev-sales-growth-2022\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/02\/21\/1068880\/how-did-china-dominate-electric-cars-policy\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/en\/business\/life-after-subsidies-for-chinas-evs<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-07-17\/how-china-beat-everyone-to-be-world-leader-in-electric-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/china-announces-extension-purchase-tax-break-nevs-until-2027-2023-06-21\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/Electric-cars-in-China\/China-gives-EV-sector-billions-of-yuan-in-subsidies<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/02\/21\/1068880\/how-did-china-dominate-electric-cars-policy\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-revista-administracao-e-inovacao-239-articulo-electric-vehicles-in-china-byd-S1809203916300018<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.telematicswire.net\/china-leads-the-ev-revolution-with-1-8-million-public-charging-stations\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202310\/26\/WS6539ce60a31090682a5ead90.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202310\/26\/WS6539ce60a31090682a5ead90.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/cnevpost.com\/2023\/12\/15\/shanghai-to-continue-offering-free-license-plates-for-bevs-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/cnevpost.com\/2023\/01\/05\/beijing-to-hand-out-100000-extra-license-plates-in-2023-70-to-evs<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/battery-test-race-work- out-what-used-evs-are-really-worth-2023-10-23\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/1f95d204-ea6a-4cf3-b66a-952362e8092a<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2023\/05\/16\/business\/china-ev-battery.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/02\/21\/1068880\/how-did-china-dominate-electric-cars-policy\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202312\/28\/WS658cce0ca31040ac301a9e62.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-67860232<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2008\/09\/27\/warren-buffett-invests-in-chinese-company-developing-green-cars.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/jul\/29\/battery-power-how-china-could-take-charge-of-the-electric-vehicle-market<\/a><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/graniteshares.com\/institutional\/uk\/en-uk\/research\/tesla-s-china-strategy-how-the-world-s-largest-auto-market-impacts-stock-prices\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/32894a32-d094-43cb-af96-ee5d29bffa0d<\/a><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/025133e1-68ee-405c-9871-cc67520a0b65<\/a><\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/briefing\/2024\/01\/11\/western-firms-are-quaking-as-chinas-electric-car-industry-speeds-up<\/a><\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/toyota-says-boost-ev-development-technology-china-2023-07-31\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-07-17\/how-china-beat-everyone-to-be-world-leader-in-electric-vehicles<\/a><\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2023\/executive-summary<\/a><\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-12-20\/china-is-under-pressure-to-keep-exporting-electric-cars-to-the-eu<\/a><\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/what-is-driving-chinese-ev-exports-their-price-competitiveness-2023-09-14\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/09\/07\/cars\/china-evs-global-intl-hnk\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/sixt-agrees-purchase-around-100000-e-vehicles-chinas-byd-2022-10-04\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-byd-hungary-autos-evs-72587976c85d3f9b56d990a6296c73b4#<\/a><\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.fleeteurope.com\/en\/new-energies\/europe\/features\/byd-targets-european-fleet-sector<\/a><\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/chinese-electric-vehicle-investment-plans-thailand-2023-07-09\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> https:\/\/cnevpost.com\/2023\/03\/11\/byd-begins-construction-of-thailand-plant\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/chinas-byd-rides-partnerships-expand-ev-sales-southeast-asia-2023-09-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/carnewschina.com\/2024\/01\/31\/gac-aion-thailand-factory-officially-started-construction\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/autos\/chinas-ev-champion-byd-will-take-on-the-world-in-2024-9da4cfde<\/a><\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/briefing\/2024\/01\/11\/western-firms-are-quaking-as-chinas-electric-car-industry-speeds-up<\/a><\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/09\/07\/cars\/china-evs-global-intl-hnk\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/eu-launches-anti-subsidy-investigation-into-chinese-electric-vehicles-2023-09-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_23_4752<\/a><\/p>\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/brussels-officially-starts-probe-into-chinese-electric-vehicles\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/sixty-five-percent-electric-cars-sold-france-can-quality-state-bonus-scheme-2023-12-14\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/italy-weighs-auto-incentive-scheme-reduce-chinese-ev-price-advantage-sources-2023-10-02\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/china-us-europe-electric-cars-miles-apart-the-us-and-europe-diverge-on-car-threat\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/autos\/why-americans-cant-buy-cheap-chinese-electric-vehicles-53473383<\/a><\/p>\n

[49]<\/a> https:\/\/trans.info\/byd-eu-import-tariffs-375126<\/a><\/p>\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/chinas-byd-plans-new-electric-vehicle-plant-mexico-says-nikkei-2024-02-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/autos\/why-americans-cant-buy-cheap-chinese-electric-vehicles-53473383<\/a><\/p>\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/tesla-ceo-musk-chinese-ev-firms-will-demolish-rivals-without-trade-barriers-2024-01-25\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/europe.autonews.com\/automakers\/eu-probe-chinese-car-exports-slammed-carlos-tavares<\/a><\/p>\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/europe.autonews.com\/automakers\/stellantis-plans-buy-20-stake-chinas-leapmotor<\/a><\/p>\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/07\/27\/cars\/china-volkswagen-xpeng-investment-intl-hnk\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.autocar.co.uk\/car-news\/new-cars\/renault-ceo-luca-de-meo-how-save-car-industry<\/a><\/p>\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-21\/li-auto-ceo-calls-for-industry-m-a-as-china-ev-demand-softens?leadSource=uverify%20wall<\/a><\/p>\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/01\/11\/chinas-ev-stocks-start-2024-in-reverse-gear-as-price-wars-pressure-profitability.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":115995,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e2d\u56fd - \u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u672c\u571f\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u6210\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/how-china-rose-to-lead-the-world-in-electric-vehicles\/\" \/>\n<meta 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