{"id":124377,"date":"2025-10-02T06:42:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T06:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/eu-sets-course-for-calmer-waste-waters\/"},"modified":"2026-01-09T06:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T06:53:34","slug":"eu-sets-course-for-calmer-waste-waters","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/eu-sets-course-for-calmer-waste-waters\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u76df\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6cbb\u7406\u8def\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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    \n
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    \u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u996e\u7528\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u9014\u8282\u7ea6\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u7f13\u89e3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u5145\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u66ff\u4ee3\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u5230\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u514d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u519c\u7528\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ed9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u78f7\u548c\u6c2e\uff09\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6cbc\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a9\u529b\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u6b64\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6e90\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u300217 \u9879\u8054\u5408\u56fd (UN) \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 (SDG) \u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u996e\u6c34\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd<\/a> (SDG 6)\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8<\/a> (SDG 13)\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90<\/a> (SDG 7) \u548c\u96f6\u9965\u997f<\/a> (SDG 2)\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u6b27\u76df\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n

    \u6b27\u76df\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u73b0\u6709\u7684 1991 \u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u6c34\u6709\u5bb3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u6709\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5bf9\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u201d\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28 (PFAS) \u5b9e\u65bd\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u4f17\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u6c34\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5230 2035 \u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709 1,000 \u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf (pe) \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u96c6\u805a\u533a\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff08\u53bb\u9664\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u4e09\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff08\u53bb\u9664\u6c2e\u548c\u78f7\uff09\u548c\u56db\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff08\u53bb\u9664\u5e7f\u8c31\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff09\u7684\u9608\u503c\u548c\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4e8e 2039 \u5e74\u548c 2045 \u5e74\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f 2033 \u5e74\u548c 2036 \u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f 2033 \u5e74\u548c 2039 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u4f38\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8d23\u4efb<\/a>\u6765\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u5236\u836f\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff09\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u81f3\u5c11 80% \u7684\u56db\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728 2045 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6539\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u5458 Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4eab\u7528\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c61\u67d3\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\u539f\u5219\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u4e3a\u90e8\u95e8\u5e26\u6765\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027<\/em>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

    \u9884\u8ba1\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u81f3\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5230 2035 \u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709 1,000 \u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e 2,000 \u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6700\u521d\u4e09\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecb\u4e8e 10,000 \u81f3 150,000 \u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728 2045 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e09\u7ea7\u5904\u7406[5]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6b64\u4eba\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u91cd\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e 10,000 \u81f3 100,000 \u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u6ea2\u6d41\u6216\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u7efc\u5408\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212[6]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u5206\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u6c61\u6c34\u96c6\u6c34\u533a\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u6ea2\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u3001PFAS\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053<\/h2>\n

    \u867d\u7136\u6b27\u76df\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/h3>\n

    \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u901a\u8fc7 NEWater \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005[7]<\/a>\u3002NEWater \u4e8e 2003 \u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u819c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6d88\u6bd2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u5360\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u603b\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u7684 40% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c34\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Singapore
    Singapore NEWater<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6<\/h3>\n

    \u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u901a\u8fc7 Hyperion \u6c34\u56de\u6536\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55[8]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u5382\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u7a0b\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8865\u7ed9\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5230 2035 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e9f\u6c34\u767e\u5206\u767e\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c34\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u65f1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6e29\u5f97\u548c\u514b<\/h3>\n

    \u6e29\u5f97\u548c\u514b\u662f\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u996e\u7528\u56de\u7528 (DPR) \u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6309\u7167\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u51c0\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf[9]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u81ea 1968 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e29\u5f97\u548c\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u6279\u5b9e\u65bd DPR \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5411\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u9760\u4f9b\u6c34\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac<\/h3>\n

    \u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898[10]<\/a>\u3002\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u996e\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4e1a\u51b7\u5374\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u704c\u6e89\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u6e56\u6cca\u6c34\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6bcf\u5929\u56de\u6536 20,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u56ed\u6797\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u5e2e\u52a9\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u6cb3<\/h2>\n

    \u6b27\u76df\u65b0\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9f13\u52b1\u8282\u7ea6\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u653f\u5e9c\u7406\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u500d\u611f\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u662f\uff0cAlmar Water Solutions<\/a> \u4f5c\u4e3a Jameel Environmental Services<\/a> \u7684\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7ea2\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3001\u65e5\u5904\u7406\u91cf 450,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684 Shuqaiq 3<\/a> \u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Shuqaiq \u8bbe\u65bd\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 34 \u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1 25 \u5e74\u5185\u4e3a 180 \u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020 700 \u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d[11]<\/a>,<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

    2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0cAlmar Water Solutions \u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5f00\u5c55 Zuluf \u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382<\/a>\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002Zuluf \u5c06\u8fbe\u6210 185,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Muharraq
    \u5df4\u6797\u7684 Muharraq \u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e5\u5904\u7406\u91cf 100,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u7a46\u54c8\u62c9\u683c\u96c6\u6c34\u533a\u8bbe\u6709\u5e9f\u6c34\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec GCC \u5730\u533a\u9996\u6761 16.5 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6df1\u6d5a\u91cd\u529b\u6392\u6c61\u7ba1\u7ebf\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8be5\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Almar Water Solutions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Almar \u4e5f\u5728\u5df4\u6797\u7a46\u54c8\u62c9\u683c<\/a>\u8fd0\u8425\u7740\u65e5\u5904\u7406\u91cf 100,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u628a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u4e3a\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u518d\u751f\u6c34[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8 Datakorum<\/a> \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c730 \u4e07\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c840 \u4e07\u4eba\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0cAlmar \u6b63\u5728\u4e0e HA Utilities<\/a> \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u53d1\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u6b64\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8131\u76d0\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8 Ridgewood \u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u3002Ridgewood \u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u7740 58 \u5bb6\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b 82,440 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6539\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u65e0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5747\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Fady
    Fady Jameel
    \u5b89\u5229\u6377
    \u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel<\/a> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e9f\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u975e\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/em>\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u6b63\u6446\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc8\u5411\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> UNEP 2023, \u201cWastewater: Turning problem to solution\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/water\/water-reuse_en<\/a><\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.insideeulifesciences.com\/2024\/04\/10\/new-eu-wastewater-treatment-fees-on-producers-of-pharmaceutical-and-cosmetic-products\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_24_504<\/a><\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/water\/urban-wastewater_en<\/a><\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> https:\/\/microtronics.com\/en\/blog-en\/implementation-of-the-eu-urban-waste-water-treatment-directive\/<\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.pub.gov.sg\/Public\/WaterLoop\/OurWaterStory\/NEWater<\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> http:\/\/publichealth.lacounty.gov\/eh\/focus\/hyperion-water-reclamation-plant.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aquatechtrade.com\/news\/water-reuse\/namibia-second-direct-potable-reuse-project<\/a><\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iges.or.jp\/en\/publication_documents\/pub\/peer\/en\/1180\/IRES_vol.5-2_425.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.almarwater.com\/2019\/05\/09\/almar-water-solutions-to-acquire-mubadala-infrastructure-partners-investment-in-muharraq-sewage-treatment-plant-in-bahrain\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.almarwater.com\/2019\/05\/09\/almar-water-solutions-to-acquire-mubadala-infrastructure-partners-investment-in-muharraq-sewage-treatment-plant-in-bahrain\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":123435,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6b27\u76df\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u65b0\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u957f\u671f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/eu-sets-course-for-calmer-waste-waters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta 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