{"id":14359,"date":"2017-11-08T12:41:34","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T12:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=14359"},"modified":"2021-06-03T06:32:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T06:32:50","slug":"renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"GCC \u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14357 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Traditional-energy-sources-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Traditional-energy-sources-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Traditional-energy-sources-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Traditional-energy-sources-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Traditional-energy-sources-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u50a8\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u73af\u5883\u62c5\u5fe7\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f3a\u6c34\u8fd8\u9020\u6210\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u4f9b\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6b63\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff08\u540e\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u6210\u529f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684 22.8% \u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7164 (39.3%) \u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14 (22.9%) \u5360\u66f4\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6838\u80fd (10.6%) \u548c\u77f3\u6cb9 (4.1%) \u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5f88\u663e\u8457\uff0c1990 &#8211; 2015 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a 45.5%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4f55\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u4ece\u800c\u9a71\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u805a\u5149\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\uff08CSP\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f<strong>\u5149\u4f0f<\/strong>\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u6216\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u529b\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u4f0f\u80fd\u300260 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7845\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u8377\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u7845\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\uff08\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u58a8\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u5851\u6599\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u98ce\u80fd<\/strong>\u662f\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u65f6\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5929\u7136\u70ed\u6c34\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u7684 35 \u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30022016 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684 23.8% \u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f 3.8%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u81f3 2016 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 21% \u548c 43%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u66f4\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6ee1\u8db3 20% \u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u7531\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b 100% \u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e<em>\u613f\u666f<\/em><em> 2030<\/em> \u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684 <em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em> \u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u9996\u6b21\u6982\u8ff0<em>\u613f\u666f<\/em><em> 2030<\/em> \u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u62b1\u8d1f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u751f\u6210 9.5GW \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u63d0\u524d\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u800c\u590d\u5174<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u91cd\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728 2017 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a 700MW \u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u6295\u6807\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7279\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f Khalid Al Falih \u9601\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a <em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u738b\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><em><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5728 \u201c\u592a\u9633\u5e26\u201d \uff08\u4ece\u5317\u975e\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u5730\u5e26\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u7f51\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u98ce\u529b\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u98ce\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u79d2 6 \u7c73\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a 8 \u7c73\/\u79d2\uff0c\u6bd4\u98ce\u80fd\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u70b9\u9ad8\u51fa 33%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u6e29\u6cc9\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u3002Al Khouba \u6e29\u6cc9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u81f3\u5c11 10 \u4e2a\u6e29\u6cc9\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001GCC \u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u80fd\u6e90\u8d26\u5355\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14358\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14358\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Air-pollution-300x281.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Air-pollution-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Air-pollution-150x140.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Air-pollution-768x718.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Air-pollution-1024x958.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Air-pollution-370x348.jpg 370w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Air-pollution-175x165.jpg 175w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14358\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u622a\u81f3 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347 8%<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08IHME\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403 87% \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 90%<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c98% \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u672a\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u30022013 \u5e74\uff0c550 \u4e07\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5f15\u5165\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9020\u6210\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0cGCC \u5730\u533a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11 25%\u30022015 \u5e74\u81f3 2030 \u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u53ef\u8282\u7701 25 \u4ebf\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5e73\u8861 GCC \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u4e24\u500d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f 207,000 \u4e2a GCC \u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1 77,000 \u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u751f\u4ea7\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u6536\u56de\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f1a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u7528\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u51b3\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c99\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Omar Al-Madhi \u8bf4\uff1a <em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u592f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u5851\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/\"><em>www.alj.com<\/em><\/a><em><u>\/energy<\/u><\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/RenewablesInformation2017Overview.pdf\">\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u300a\u6982\u8ff0\u300b\uff082017 \u7248\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff0c2017 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\">\u7164\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a\u300a2016 \u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u5e73\u8861\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff0c2017 \u5e74 8 \u6708 8 \u65e5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business.com\/articles\/the-impact-of-green-energy-on-the-economy\/\">\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u300b<\/a>\uff0cBussines.com\uff0c2017 \u5e74 2 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/index.php?page=view&amp;type=99&amp;nr=24&amp;menu=1449\">\u300a\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0 100% \u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c2017 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.powersaudiarabia.com.sa\/web\/attach\/news\/Round-1-RFQ-Shortlist-Press-Release.pdf\">2017 \u5e74 4 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5ba3\u5e03\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5165\u56f4\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2016\/air-pollution-rising\/en\/\">\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u7a77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c2016 \u5e74 5 \u6708 12 \u65e5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u300a\u5f3a\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6848\u4f8b\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08IHME\uff09\uff0c2016 \u5e74 9 \u6708<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/phe\/health_topics\/outdoorair\/databases\/cities\/en\/\">\u300aWHO \u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff082016 \u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c2017 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2016\/09\/08\/air-pollution-deaths-cost-global-economy-225-billion\">\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210 2,250 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c2016 \u5e74 9 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irena.org\/DocumentDownloads\/Publications\/IRENA_Market_GCC_2016.pdf\">\u300a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\uff1aGCC \u5730\u533a\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irena.org\/DocumentDownloads\/Publications\/IRENA_Market_GCC_2016.pdf\">\u300a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\uff1aGCC \u5730\u533a\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ukerc.ac.uk\/publications\/low-carbon-jobs-the-evidence-for-net-job-creation-from-policy-support-for-energy-efficiency-and-renewable-energy.html\">\u4f4e\u78b3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u6240\u521b\u9020\u51c0\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2014 \u5e74<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irena.org\/DocumentDownloads\/Publications\/IRENA_Market_GCC_2016.pdf\">\u300a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\uff1aGCC \u5730\u533a\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a 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