{"id":15109,"date":"2018-05-02T10:18:07","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T10:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/renewable-energy-economic-imperative\/"},"modified":"2021-06-01T11:51:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T11:51:39","slug":"renewable-energy-economic-imperative","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/renewable-energy-economic-imperative\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6839\u636e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u613f\u666f<\/em> 2030<\/em> \u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6765\u6765 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\uff1a\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0 3.45GW \u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0 9.5GW[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0 54GW\uff0841GW \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u30019GW \u98ce\u80fd\u30013GW \u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u53d1\u7535\u548c 1GW \u5730\u70ed\uff09[3]<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ee4\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u548c\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6df1\u53d7\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u613f\u666f 2030\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6e34\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5982\u540c 2018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 VAT\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u8865\u8d34[6]<\/a>\u3002\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u7acb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(REPDO)\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212(NREP)\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212(NTP)\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684 2023 \u5e74\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u613f\u666f 2030\u201d\u52fe\u52d2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n

  2. \u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\u201c\u9633\u5149\u666e\u7167\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8db3\u591f\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u201d[7]<\/a> \u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9633\u5149\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f(PV)\u7535\u5382\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u7247\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      \n
    1. \u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/strong>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5230\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f 5%[8]<\/a> \u2013 \u5927\u5e45\u7d2f\u8ba1\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u7a46\u8fea\u6295\u8d44\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed9\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f84\u5728 25 \u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u5927\u7ea6 600 \u4e07 15 \u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u3002[10]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u624e\u6839\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0 25%\uff0c\u81ea 2010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0 17 \u500d[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684 4%[12]<\/a>\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0cGCC \u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u521b\u9020 207,000 \u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1 77,000 \u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3002[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u8fc7\u53bb 5 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6cb9\u4ef7\u906d\u53d7\u8170\u65a9\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u6876\u5e73\u5747 110 \u7f8e\u5143\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u6876 55-60 \u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

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        \u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u5730\u6807\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5317\u90e8 Al-Jouf \u5730\u533a\u7684 300MW Sakaka \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cMasdar \u548c EDF \u5728 2017 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86 1.79 \u7f8e\u5206\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u62a5\u4ef7\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4 Acwa Power \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4e\u51fa\u4ef7\u8fd8\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c 24%\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a \u201c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65<\/em>\uff0c\u201d\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f Khalid al-Falih \u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u62db\u6807\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u62a5\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u8054\u914b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u30022017 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u7684 1.17 GW Sweihan \u9879\u76ee\u51ed\u501f 2.42 \u7f8e\u5206\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u6210\u529f\u4e2d\u6807\u3002\u4e2d\u6807\u4eba\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e38\u7ea2\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u6676\u79d1\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u7535\u7ad9 20% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u6c34\u52a1\u5c40(ADWEA)\u5c06\u6301\u6709\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 60%\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u897f\u5357 100 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u7535\u7ad9\u5c06\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3 20 \u4e07\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cSweihan \u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u62a5\u4ef7\u8fd8\u8981\u4f4e\u5927\u7ea6 50 \u7f8e\u5206\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u62a5\u4ef7\u662f 2016 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u8fea\u62dc 800 MW \u4e09\u671f Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u5382\u4e3a\u8fea\u62dc\u7535\u529b\u4e0e\u6c34\u52a1\u5c40(DEWA)\u62a5\u51fa\u7684 2.99 \u7f8e\u5206\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u7c7b\u76f8\u6bd4\u590f\u5b63\u6570\u6708\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6309\u6ea2\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u7840\u7535\u8d39 0.042 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e DEWA \u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ef7\u683c\u662f 0.0294 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u5382\u7684\u4e2d\u6807\u4eba\u662f\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b Masdar and Fotowatio Renewable Ventures(FRV)\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u56e2\u3002[15]<\/a>\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0cMohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum \u7535\u5382\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u5730\u57df\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a 5,000 MW\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3 80 \u4e07\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe 500 \u4ebf\u8fea\u62c9\u59c6\uff08\u7ea6\u5408 136 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u201c<\/em>\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u673a\u9047\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/em>\uff0c\u201d\u8fea\u62dc\u7535\u529b\u4e0e\u6c34\u52a1\u5c40(DEWA)\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer \u6bbf\u4e0b\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u6807\u4eba\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u578b\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ece 2011 \u5e74\u5230 2016 \u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 57%[16]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece 2009 \u5e74\u81f3 2015 \u5e74\u5e95\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea6 80%[17]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u8d34\u73b0\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c(LCOE\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7535\u5382\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u4f4d\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 50%\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u8d34\u73b0\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u5728 0.06 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u81f3 0.10 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u8d34\u73b0\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u5728 0.10 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u81f3 0.16 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\u662f 0.13 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u3002\u6838\u80fd\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u8d34\u73b0\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u4e3a 0.11 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u4e4b\u5f3a\u5316\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Roberto De Diego Arozamena \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c<\/em>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5f15\u9886\u5f00\u53d1\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u98ce\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6e05\u6d01\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u6784\u5efa\u5d2d\u65b0\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u59cb\u7ec8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 MENAT \u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u7ec8\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        46.20 ha FRV \u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u96f7\u9a6c\u675c\u62c9\u7279\u9c81\u5e0c\u7565\u5efa\u8bbe\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u5382\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u5f52 Vela Energy \u6240\u6709\/\u8fd0\u8425\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u91cf 11.55 MWp\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf 21,959 MWh\/pa \u4e3a 6,297 \u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u5e74\u51cf\u6392\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 7,153 \u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

        Fotowatio Renewable Ventures(FRV)\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea6\u65e6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\uff08Al-Safawi\u3001Mafraq I \u548c Mafraq II\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u80fd\u591f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f9b\u5e94 4.35 \u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4e3a 12 \u4e07\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

        FRV \u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u90fd\u6709\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a GCC \u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3002FRV \u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u6d89\u8db3\u98ce\u80fd\uff0c\u5728 20 \u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ea7\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7 1GW\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0cFRV \u53ef\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d1e\u89c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u8be5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Omar Al-Madhi \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<\/em>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u592f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c<\/em>\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5269\u4f59\u4ea7\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e73\u8861\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3e\u63aa\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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        \u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u5851\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee www.alj.com<\/a>\/energy<\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n

        [1]<\/a> Saudi Arabia seeks $30bn-$50bn solar and wind energy investment<\/a>, Financial Times, January 2017<\/p>\n

        [2]<\/a> Potentially Game-Changing Saudi Arabian Government Restructuring Bolsters 9.5 GW Renewable Energy Target by 2023<\/a>, Apricum Group, May 2016<\/p>\n

        [3]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016<\/p>\n

        [4]<\/a> What an oil-rich region can teach the world about renewable energy<\/a>, World Economic Forum, 8 November 2016<\/p>\n

        [5]<\/a> International Renewable Energy Agency<\/a> website, accessed November 2017.<\/p>\n

        [6]<\/a> Low oil and growing demand for electricity drives Saudi Arabia\u2019s renewable plans<\/a>, Moody\u2019s Investors Service, 5 April 2017<\/p>\n

        [7]<\/a> What an oil-rich region can teach the world about renewable energy<\/a>, World Economic Forum, 8 November 2016<\/p>\n

        [8]<\/a> What an oil-rich region can teach the world about renewable energy<\/a>, World Economic Forum, 8 November 2016<\/p>\n

        [9]<\/a> Low oil and growing demand for electricity drives Saudi Arabia\u2019s renewable plans<\/a>, Moody\u2019s Investors Service, 5 April 2017<\/p>\n

        [10]<\/a> Saudi Arabia beyond oil: the investment and productivity transformation<\/a>, McKinsey Global Institutes, December 2015.<\/p>\n

        [11]<\/a> The Solar Power Industry Keeps Add Jobs<\/a>, Time, 7 February 2017<\/p>\n

        [12]<\/a> National Transformation Program 2020<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, June 2016<\/p>\n

        [13]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.<\/p>\n

        [14]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016<\/p>\n

        [15]<\/a> FRV have since withdrawn from the consortium and been replaced by EDF.<\/p>\n

        [16]<\/a> 2017 Factbook: Sustainable Energy in America: Executive Summary<\/a>, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, February 2017<\/p>\n

        [17]<\/a> The Power to Change: Solar and Wind Cost Reduction Potential to 2025<\/a>, IRENA, June 2016.<\/p>\n

        [18]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15102,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u613f\u666f2030\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u6539\u53d8\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/renewable-energy-economic-imperative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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