{"id":15140,"date":"2018-05-03T07:00:49","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T07:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia\/"},"modified":"2022-03-21T08:35:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T08:35:12","slug":"changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u613f\u666f 2030 \u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdc\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e2d[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u80fd\u529b<\/em>…<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u8fc7<\/em> 50% <\/em>\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u57f9\u517b\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u201c\u613f\u666f 2030\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u6781\u5c11\u629b\u5934\u9732\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u613f\u666f 2030 \u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u613f\u671b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

2017 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ece 2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9a7e\u8f66[2]<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u3001\u5409\u8fbe\u548c\u8fbe\u66fc\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u73b0\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u6f5c\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u56fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u843d\u5b9e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u70ed\u60c5\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc5\u6709\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165<\/em>\u201d[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u5173\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u9a7e\u8f66\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u7684\u516c\u544a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728 MENAT \u5730\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u754c\u7ebf\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u51e0\u4e4e\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5973\u5b69\u90fd\u5df2\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\uff0cMENA \u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 60%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u964d\u5e45[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9996\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c[6]<\/a>2017 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u5c06\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7 35 \u5e74\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u51c6\u5f00\u653e\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2017 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u620f\u5267[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5a31\u4e50\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u5982\u613f\u666f 2030 \u6240\u8ff0\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u516c\u5171\u5a31\u4e50\u90e8\uff08General Entertainment Authority\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u9884\u5146\uff0c\u9996\u6b21[9]<\/a>\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u8d6b\u5fb7\u56fd\u738b\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002Mohamed bin Salman \u738b\u50a8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/em> 20 <\/em>\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6000\u63e3\u8fdc\u5927\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u6c99\u7279\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6211\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5973\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u738b\u56fd\u613f\u666f<\/em> 2030 <\/em>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b88\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u804c\u573a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4ecd\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u7537\u6027\u76d1\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u53ef\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u4e00\u540c\u65c5\u884c\u6216\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u5728\u7537\u5973\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8212\u9002\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c73% \u7684\u804c\u573a\u5973\u6027\u8868\u793a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u8212\u9002\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709 9% \u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u201d\u3002[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a<\/h2>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u536b\u751f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u4eec\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u6570<\/em> MENA <\/em>\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fd8\u672a\u89c1\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/em>\u201d [11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u804c\u573a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6027\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u5728 2017 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2012-2016 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 130%\uff0c\u4ece 2012 \u5e74\u7684 21.5 \u4e07\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2016 \u5e74\u7684 49.6 \u4e07[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u603b\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u76ee\u524d\u5360 30%\uff0c\u800c 2011 \u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a 12%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u90e8\uff08General Organization Social Insurance\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u524d 7 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u4e07\u6c99\u7279\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u30022017 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4ea4\u901a\u9879\u76ee Wusool\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u5468\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 3,100 \u540d\u5728\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u5973\u6027\u767b\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u804c\u573a\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5c31\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u548c\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Labor\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ece 2010 \u5e74\u7684 1 \u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2014 \u5e74\u7684 12.2 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e86 12 \u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4e13\u8425\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e94\u5168\u90e8\u96c7\u4f63\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u3002[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u9996\u6279\u5973\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u5e95\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6b63\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u6218\u7565\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u666f 2030 \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4ece 11.6% \u964d\u5230 7%\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u804c\u573a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u81f3 30%[15]<\/a>\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230 28%\u3002[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u6c99\u7279\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ea6\u4e3a 15%\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cMENA \u5730\u533a 15 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709 13 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5168\u7403\u57ab\u5e95[17]<\/a>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\uff082016 \u5e74\uff0939.39% \u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6bd4\u4f8b[18]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ad8 GDP \u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd (47.2%)\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd (46.2%)\u3001\u65e5\u672c (42.7%)\u3001\u97e9\u56fd (41.4%) \u548c\u632a\u5a01 (47.0%)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08McKinsey Global Institute\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0 MENA \u5730\u533a\u804c\u573a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u4f30\u8ba1\u5982\u679c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u8d76\u4e0a\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u4e3a MENA \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u589e\u52a0 6,000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u62e5\u6709\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5c0f\u4f46\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u91ca\u653e\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u9a7e\u8f66\u5c06\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 900 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[20]<\/a> \u2013 \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cGDP \u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u957f 0.4%-0.9%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u53f8\u673a\uff08\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5916\u7c4d\u52b3\u5de5\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u3002[21]<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709 80 \u4e07\u7537\u6027\u662f\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u6b64\u96c7\u4f63\u53f8\u673a[22]<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5e74\u603b\u5f00\u652f\u4e3a 51 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[23]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u6708\u8282\u7701 400 \u7f8e\u5143\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u5fc5\u5c06\u53d7\u76ca<\/h2>\n

\u53d1\u653e\u5973\u6027\u9a7e\u7167\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e Ipsos \u5728 2017 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6027 (70%) \u8868\u793a\u5979\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u89e3\u9664\u7981\u4ee4\u540e\u5f00\u8f66\u3002<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u8f86\u65b0\u8f66\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u534a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u4f1a\u89e3\u96c7\u53f8\u673a\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002[25]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u53f8\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c06\u4ece\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u6d17\u8f66\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229[26]<\/a>\u3002\u672a\u6765 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6c7d\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u957f 20%[27]<\/a> – \u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6210\u4e3a\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5bf9\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65e2\u8fc5\u901f\u53c8\u660e\u663e\u3002\u798f\u7279\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u5e7f\u544a\u5411\u5973\u6027\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c[28]<\/a>\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4e24\u5927\u8f66\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u51fa\u73b0\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/em>Uber<\/em> \u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e58\u5ba2\u662f\u5973\u6027[29]<\/a>\u30022018 \u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002Careem<\/em> \u53f8\u673a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8fd8\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e07\u8f86\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u201d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66[30]<\/a>\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u9a7e\u7167\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e58\u8f66\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95f4\u63a5\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u5c31\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u804c\u573a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5987\u5973\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b \u2013 \u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e YouGov \u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u804c\u573a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u67e5[31]<\/a>\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u52a8\u673a\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u62d3\u5bbd\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u201c\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165<\/em> 25%<\/em>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u8131\u79bb\u8d2b\u56f0<\/em>\u201d[32]<\/a>\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08International Institute for Strategic Studies\uff09\u5730\u7f18\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4e3b\u4efb Alia Moubayed \u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/em>\u201d[33]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u800c\u594b\u6597…<\/h2>\n
    \"\"
    Community Jameel \u7684 Bab Rizq Jameel \u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u53bb\u5e74\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f 26,634 \u540d\u5973\u6027\u521b\u9020\u548c\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec BRJ \u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u81ea 2007 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 121,529\uff08\u5728 96 \u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e00\u76f4\u8d5e\u8d4f\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb MENAT \u5730\u533a\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n

    2015 \u5e74\uff0cBab Rizq Jameel \u2013 Community Jameel \u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u8ba1\u5212 \u2013 \u5728\u5409\u8fbe\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa Bab Rizq Jameel \u5973\u6027\u62db\u8058\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0cBab Rizq Jameel \u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u521b\u9020 18,015 \u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a[34]<\/a>\u3002Bab Rizq Jameel \u5973\u6027\u62db\u8058\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406 Rola Basamad \u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u6548\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/em>\u3002\u201d[35]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u5230 2016 \u5e74\uff0cBab Rizq Jameel \u4e0e\u8fd1 1,400 \u5bb6\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a[36]<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e<\/em>\u2026\u2026<\/em>\u6295\u8d44\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u9510\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u704c\u8f93\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f<\/em>\uff0c\u201dBasamad \u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c2006 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f Nafisa Shams Academy\uff08\u4ee5 Abdul Latif Jameel \u5df2\u6545\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u547d\u540d\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7 7,000 \u540d\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u00a0. . . \u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403<\/h2>\n

    \u6b64\u7126\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08J-PAL\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8131\u8d2b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8131\u8d2b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u6709\u89c1\u8bc6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u5e76\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0<\/em>\uff0c\u201d[37]<\/a>J-PAL \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 Rohini Pande \u5728 2017 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u8282\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002Opening Doors 2017 \u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u520a\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

    J-PAL \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 Erica Field \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb<\/em> 10 <\/em>\u5e74\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7537\u5973\u798f\u7949\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/em>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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    \u901a\u8fc7 J-PAL \u7b49\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u52aa\u529b\u8d4b\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u6253\u9020\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u6c99\u7279\u843d\u5b9e\u613f\u666f 2030 \u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> Vision 2030, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, April 2017<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> Saudi Arabia driving ban on women to be lifted<\/a>, BBC News, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> Saudi Arabia to allow women into sports stadiums<\/a>, BBC News, 29 October 2017<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> Women Can Drive Now in Saudi Arabia. Here\u2019s What They Still Can\u2019t Do<\/a>. Fortune, 28 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa<\/a>, The World Bank, 2013<\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> Saudi Arabia to allow women into sports stadiums as reform push intensifies<\/a>, The Guardian, 30 October 2017<\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> Saudi Arabia allows cinemas for first time in over 35 years<\/a>, Center for International Communication, Ministry of Culture and Information, Saudi Arabia, 11 December 2017<\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> Saudi Arabia Marks 87th<\/sup> National Day With Series of Concerts, Plays and Entertainment Events<\/a>, Business Wire, 24 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> Saudi Arabia Marks 87th<\/sup> National Day With Series of Concerts, Plays and Entertainment Events<\/a>, Business Wire, 24 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> The Bayt.com Status of Working Women in the Middle East Survey, Bayt and YouGov, November 2014<\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa<\/a>, The World Bank, 2013<\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> 130% spike in Saudi women joining workforce; 11.1 million expats in private sector<\/a>, Gulf News, 4 July 2017<\/p>\n

    [13]<\/a> Saudi Arabia Beyond Oil: The investment and productivity transformation<\/a>, McKinsey Global Institute, December 2015<\/p>\n

    [14]<\/a> Keys to The Kingdom: The slow rise of Saudi women<\/a>, BBC, 9 April 2015<\/p>\n

    [15]<\/a> Vision 2030, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, April 2017<\/p>\n

    [16]<\/a> 130% spike in Saudi women joining workforce; 11.1 million expats in private sector<\/a>, Gulf News, 4 July 2017<\/p>\n

    [17]<\/a> Despite high education levels, Arab women still don\u2019t have jobs<\/a>, The World Bank, 3 September 2016<\/p>\n

    [18]<\/a> Labor force, female (% of total labor force)<\/a>, The World Bank, accessed November 2017<\/p>\n

    [19]<\/a> How advancing women\u2019s equality can add $12 trillion to global growth<\/a>, McKinsey Global Institute, September 2015<\/p>\n

    [20]<\/a> How Female Drivers Can Spur Growth in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Bloomberg, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [21]<\/a> How Female Drivers Can Spur Growth in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Bloomberg, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [22]<\/a> Driving ban survey Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Ipsos, December 2017<\/p>\n

    [23]<\/a> Saudi Royal decree will help families save money currently spent on private drivers, Arab News<\/a>, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [24]<\/a> Saudi Royal decree will help families save money currently spent on private drivers, Arab News<\/a>, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [25]<\/a> Driving ban survey Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Ipsos, December 2017<\/p>\n

    [26]<\/a> The real winner from Saudi\u2019s new stance on women drivers<\/a>, The National, 22 October 2017<\/p>\n

    [27]<\/a> The real winner from Saudi\u2019s new stance on women drivers<\/a>, The National, 22 October 2017<\/p>\n

    [28]<\/a> Saudi Arabia wants to revitalize its economy. Letting women drive will be part of that.<\/a> The Washington Post, 29 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [29]<\/a> Saudi Arabia bought a huge stake in Uber. What does that mean for female drivers?<\/a> The Washington Post, 2 June 2016<\/p>\n

    [30]<\/a> Women allowed to drive in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2018: Will this reshape mobility patterns?<\/a> New Mobility, 3 October 2017<\/p>\n

    [31]<\/a> The Bayt.com Status of Working Women in the Middle East Survey, Bayt and YouGov, November 2014<\/p>\n

    [32]<\/a> The Status and Progress of Women in the Middle East and North Africa<\/a>, The World Bank, accessed November 2017<\/p>\n

    [33]<\/a> How Female Drivers Can Spur Growth in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Bloomberg, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n

    [34]<\/a> Bab Rizq Jameel launches a company for female recruitment in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel, 15 September 2015<\/p>\n

    [35]<\/a> Bab Rizq Jameel launches a company for female recruitment in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel, 15 September 2015<\/p>\n

    [36]<\/a> Bab Rizq Jameel enables more women to enter the workforce in Saudi Arabia by helping generate thousands of employment opportunities<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel, 20 June 2016<\/p>\n

    [37]<\/a> Celebrating International Women\u2019s Day<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, 8 March 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15125,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765: \u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u8272 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u53ca\u66f4\u957f\u8fdc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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