{"id":16717,"date":"2019-06-20T11:09:48","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T11:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=16717"},"modified":"2020-05-14T07:01:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T07:01:49","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%b0%b4%e7%9f%ad%e7%bc%ba%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%b0%b4%e7%9f%ad%e7%bc%ba%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u80fd\u5426\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7efc\u5408\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (WRI) \u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16712 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/WRI.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/WRI.png 260w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/WRI-150x53.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/>\u5728\u5176\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u529b\u6700\u5927\u540c\u65f6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684 20 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0cWRI \u5c06\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u5176\u4ed6\u8dfb\u8eab\u524d\u5341\u7684 MENAT \u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u4e5f\u95e8 (1)\u3001\u963f\u66fc (4)\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a (5)\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a (6)\u3001\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5 (7)\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b (8) \u548c\u7ea6\u65e6 (9)<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u7535\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u6765\u51b7\u5374\u84b8\u6c7d\u6216\u52a8\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u672c\u5df2\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f3a\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u6b64\u7c7b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u6c34\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u4f9b\u6c34\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cWRI \u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u7535\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff1aWRI \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11 25% \u4ee5\u4e0a<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c MENAT \u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/en\"><em>2030 <\/em><em>\u5e74\u613f\u666f<\/em><\/a>\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230 9.5 \u5343\u5146\u74e6\uff08\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u7684 2030 \u5e74\u63d0\u524d 7 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u5ba3\u544a\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 54 \u5343\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16713 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/WRI-Analysis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/WRI-Analysis.png 648w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/WRI-Analysis-116x150.png 116w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/WRI-Analysis-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u5904\u201c\u5168\u7403\u9633\u5149\u5730\u5e26\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7f3a\u6c34\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u6c34\u5e73\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6 (GHI) \u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4e3a 5700 \u74e6\u65f6\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u5230 6700 \u74e6\u65f6\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5176\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u9886\u57df\u72ec\u5360\u5168\u7403\u9ccc\u5934\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7740\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16714 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Solar-PV-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Solar-PV-map.jpg 752w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Solar-PV-map-150x92.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Solar-PV-map-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u8d44\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV)\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u8eab\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6398\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-power-nearly-quarter-million-homes-chile-solar-wind-energy\/\">\u667a\u5229<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-announces-5th-large-australian-solar-project\/\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7ea7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8 FRV \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/our-people\/daniel-sagi-vela\/\">Daniel Sagi-Vela<\/a>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee<\/em><em>[<\/em><em>\u5e76\u4e14<\/em><em>]\u2026\u2026<\/em><em>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7f13\u89e3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u4e5f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u56fd\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7b2c 24 \u4f4d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\uff08\u5b89\u9053\u5c14\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u4f4d\u5217\u524d\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2 8 \u7c73\uff0c\u6bd4\u5546\u4e1a\u53ef\u884c\u98ce\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u51fa 33%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6709\u671b\u5c06\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u6311\u6218\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7531\u7efc\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5f00\u521b\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c99\u7279\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/05\/these-20-water-stressed-countries-have-the-most-solar-and-wind-potential\">Which countries could gain the most from renewable energy?<\/a> World Economic Forum, 17 May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2018\/05\/these-20-water-stressed-countries-have-most-solar-and-wind-potential\">These 20 Water-Stressed Countries Have the Most Solar and Wind Potential<\/a>, World Resources Institute, 10 May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/parched-power-india.pdf\">Parched Power: Water Demands, Risk, and Opportunities for India\u2019s Power Sector<\/a>, World Resources Institute, January 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irena.org\/DocumentDownloads\/Publications\/IRENA_Market_GCC_2016.pdf\">Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/ac.els-cdn.com\/S0038092X15003394\/1-s2.0-S0038092X15003394-main.pdf?_tid=0c9d5000-3588-11e7-9c87-00000aacb35f&amp;acdnat=1494424590_45f9c3850841b2ca42404e07b5b26314\">Assessment of solar radiation resources in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Solar Energy (vol. 119, pg 422-438), September 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2018\/05\/these-20-water-stressed-countries-have-most-solar-and-wind-potential\">These 20 Water-Stressed Countries Have the Most Solar and Wind Potential<\/a>, World Resources Institute, 10 May 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16715,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u5417\uff1f | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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