{"id":16747,"date":"2018-11-12T07:16:08","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T07:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=16747"},"modified":"2022-09-18T14:16:03","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T14:16:03","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e9%94%81%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%ef%bc%9a-%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a-4-0-%e4%b8%8e%e7%b2%be%e7%9b%8a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9b%b8%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e8%a7%a3%e9%94%81%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%ef%bc%9a-%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a-4-0-%e4%b8%8e%e7%b2%be%e7%9b%8a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9b%b8%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u9501\u6570\u5b57\u6210\u529f\uff1a \u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u4e0e\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0 <\/em><em>\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6<\/em><em> Four Principles <\/em><em>\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0\u201d(Industry 4.0) \u4e00\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a<\/strong><strong> 4.0<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u662f\u7ee7 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u300120 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u30011970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16737\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Industry-4.0-infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"815\" height=\"560\" \/>\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf\u90fd\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u7531\u201c\u56db\u6b21\u5206\u88c2<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u201d\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u4e92\u52a8\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u30013D \u6253\u5370\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u5165\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8425\u9886\u57df\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u671b\u5728\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u89c2\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u7684\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2 (BCG) \u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u5f15\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u548c\u7cbe\u76ca\u539f\u5219\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0<\/em><em>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7cbe\u76ca\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0<\/em><em>\uff09\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5353\u8d8a\u8fd0\u8425\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><em><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u201d<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u662f<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0 <\/em><em>\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u96c6\u5408\u6539\u5584\u6f5c\u529b\u4f18\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u76ca\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u5021<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u6d6a\u8d39\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><em><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6760\u6746\uff08\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ef4\u62a4\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u4e0a\u5e02\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u6bdb\u5229\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8 30%<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u4ea7\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u6d32\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u4e86 2000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5c06\u5728\u7ebf\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u53ef\u53ca\u5e93\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4ec5 13,000 \u8f86\uff08\u5176\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 27,000,000 \u8f86\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Knapp AG \u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u8033\u673a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5458\u5de5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u627e\u5230\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u4f4e 40%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e93\u5b58\u8ddf\u8e2a<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u8fea\u62dc\u7535\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u5c40 (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority\uff0cDEWA) \u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u63a7\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5230\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff0cLocal Motors \u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u901a\u8fc7 3D \u6253\u5370\u201d\u6765\u5236\u9020\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece 6 \u5e74\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3 1 \u5e74<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u50cf\u6c83\u514b\u65af\u8c6a\u5c14\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u63a2\u7d22 3D \u6253\u5370\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u9020\u7eb8\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u76d1\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7089\u706b\u7130\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe 6% \u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8 16% \u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8270\u5de8\u6311\u6218<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cBCG \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u6709 97% \u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff082017 \u5e74\u662f 70%\uff09\uff0c70% \u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5c06\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff082017 \u5e74\u662f 13%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7cbe\u76ca\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 50% \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4ece\u8d27\u5e01\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cGenpact \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39 4000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u9884\u671f\u6548\u76ca<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e39\u9ea6\u73a9\u5177\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e50\u9ad8 (LEGO) \u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e13\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u865a\u62df\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u63d0\u4f9b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e 2004 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u5de8\u5934\u8010\u514b (NIKE) \u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u4e1a\u52a1\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u786c\u4ef6\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8010\u514b\u96be\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u613f\u610f\u4e70\u5355\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8 BBC \u653e\u5f03\u4e86 1 \u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u652f\u51fa<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u6293\u4f4f\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u53ca\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-16738\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-271x271.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5f53\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0 <\/em><em>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u529b\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u7a81\u663e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8<\/em><em>\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u89c2\u671b\u592a\u4e45\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u589e\u957f\u548c\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0 <\/em><em>\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em>Four Principles \u9996\u5e2d\u987e\u95ee James Ryan \u8868\u793a\u3002<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0 <\/em><em>\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-16739\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-271x271.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u80cc\u666f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u90a3\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0 <\/em><em>\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5219\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em>Four principles \u9996\u5e2d\u987e\u95ee Stefano Gaspari \u8868\u793a\u3002<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5206\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u7ec4\u5408\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em><em> 4.0 <\/em><em>\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u60f3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5177\u5907\u53d8\u9769\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f IT \u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65d7\u8230\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u662f\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u601d\u7ef4\u770b\u5f85\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5373\u5c06\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u884c\u4e1a\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e30\u7530\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u76ca\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u798f\u7279\u5c31\u4e0e\u6b64\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7cbe\u76ca\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cJidouka\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jidouka \u662f\u4e30\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e30\u7530\u7ae0\u7537\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u65ad\u88c2\u7ebf\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u4e00\u540d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u7763\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86 Jidouka\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6539\u8fdb\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u5728 Jidouka \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u535a\u4e16\u529b\u58eb\u4e50 (Bosch Rexrothis) 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