{"id":51904,"date":"2019-09-29T06:28:50","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T06:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/where-next-for-mobility\/"},"modified":"2022-12-30T08:21:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T08:21:28","slug":"where-next-for-mobility","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/where-next-for-mobility\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>50 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403 37 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7 3,000 \u4e07\u8f86\u65b0\u8f66\u548c\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ec5\u8fd0\u9001 3.1 \u4ebf\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-51919 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/UK-motorway-comparison-Zhhans.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/UK-motorway-comparison-Zhhans.jpg 648w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/UK-motorway-comparison-Zhhans-150x54.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/UK-motorway-comparison-Zhhans-300x108.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd1 1 \u4ebf\u8f86\uff0c\u800c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 40 \u4ebf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><sup>,<\/sup> <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u73b0\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e 1969 \u5e74\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>50 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u8f6e\u8239\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u4eec\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8ba9\u5927\u91cf\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u5730\u9a76\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u4f20\u7edf\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a76\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a76\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u548c\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a76\u5165\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8fd0\u9001\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u672a\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u652f\u6491\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6e05\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u867d\u7136\u524d\u8fdb\u9053\u8def\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u4ecd\u5728\u6fc0\u589e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u957f\u671f\u524d\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u6d88\u78e8\u6389\u5927\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u672a\u6765 15 \u5e74\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5e73\u5747\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8 30\uff05\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6d41\u5411\u73b0\u6709\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"http:\/\/inrix.com\/scorecard\/\">Inrix<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6bcf\u5e74\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 73 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7b2c\u4e03\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6bcf\u5e74\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u591a\u8fbe 32 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ea6 310 \u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff08386 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u4ea4\u901a\u5c40\uff08Transport for London\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6 5 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdc\u6162\u4e8e\u4e00\u5934\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a74\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff01\u6839\u636e 2015 \u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6 6 \u82f1\u91cc\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u6392\u653e\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u662f\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u78b3\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u3001\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5361\u8f66\u6392\u653e\u7ea6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u548c\u8d27\u8fd0\uff09\u7684\u6392\u653e\u7ea6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 30\uff05\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u961f\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6392\u653e\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6bcf\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u5bfc\u81f4 40,000 \u4f8b\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u81ea 2015 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u8d25\u8bc9\u4e09\u8d77\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u4e3a 30 \u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff0839 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece 2040 \u5e74\u8d77\u7981\u6b62\u65b0\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u8d27\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u800c\u4e39\u9ea6\u63d0\u8bae\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u65b0\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ece 2035 \u5e74\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u636e\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u51e0\u5ea6\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u8fbe\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u548c\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u77ed 50 \u5e74\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u4ecd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u8fd0\u8425\u7740\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e94\u4ebf\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>;\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba 857 \u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u53ea\u6709 155 \u8f86\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u589e\u957f\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 660 \u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51950\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-USA-China-Vehicle-Ownership.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-USA-China-Vehicle-Ownership.jpg 3508w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-USA-China-Vehicle-Ownership-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-USA-China-Vehicle-Ownership-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-USA-China-Vehicle-Ownership-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-USA-China-Vehicle-Ownership-1024x688.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3508px) 100vw, 3508px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\uff08\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff09\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u613f\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\uff08McKinsey\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f18\u6b65\uff08Uber\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6ef4\u6ef4\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\uff08Didi Chuxing\uff09\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u533a\u5c06\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u201c<em>\u5173\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u89c2\u70b9<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[14]<\/a>\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e72\u51c0\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u968f\u610f\u7684\u884c\u8f66\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08EV\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u4eab\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u7f51\u7ea6\u8f66\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u5230\u51fa\u884c\u7684 50\uff05 \u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79c1\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u4fbf\u5229\uff08\u5feb\u901f\uff09\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u4e2d\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u81ea\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f IAA \u8f66\u5c55\u4e0a\u63ed\u5e55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u7f1d\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7531\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<em>\u201c\u4ece 2010 \u5e74\u5230 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 65\uff05\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6 100 \u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5168\u7403\u9500\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ev-volumes.com\/\">\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u9500\u91cf<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u552e\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 110 \u4e07\u8f86\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6bd4 2018 \u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f 46\uff05\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u548c\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\uff08PHEV\uff09\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u9500\u552e\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u5361\u8f66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u5360 74\uff05\uff0c\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5360 26\uff05\uff0c\u4e0e 2018 \u5e74\u540c\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u589e\u52a0 11\uff05<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u62a5\u544a\u5021\u5bfc\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u79c1\u8425\u548c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u5e94\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6b65\u4f10\u52a0\u5feb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5e02\u8d85\u8fc7 16,000 \u8f86\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709 100\uff05 \u7535\u52a8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u961f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u4e0e\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e 2013 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u4f26\u6566\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u4e3a\u5176\u8f66\u961f\u589e\u52a0 68 \u8f86\u5168\u65b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u53cc\u5c42\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u7535\u52a8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7684\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u5230 240\u3002\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5230 2037 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u6240\u6709\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[17]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-51824 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Ebikes-150x113.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Ebikes-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Ebikes-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Ebikes-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Ebikes.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u7535\u52a8\u6ed1\u677f\u8f66\u548c\u79df\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5355\u4eba\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdc\u672a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5fb7\u52e4\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03<em>\u201c\u5fae\u578b\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u201d<\/em>\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u589e\u957f\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u52e4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\u8f66\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 Bird \u5728\u5176\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 1,000 \u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c Lime \u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5171\u4eab\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 3,400 \u4e07\u6b21\u51fa\u884c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5fae\u578b\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u6545\u610f\u7834\u574f\u548c\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5145\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u901a\u884c\u6743\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-51831 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Coradia-150x88.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Coradia-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Coradia.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fae\u578b\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u7e41\u6587\u7f1b\u8282\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5fb7\u52e4\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u578b\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\uff0c<em>\u201c\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u822a\u73ed\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f9b\u7535<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[19]<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u5217\u8f66\uff082018 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5546\u7528\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u5ba2\u8fd0\u5217\u8f66\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0b\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[20]<\/a>\uff09\u5c06\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u9ec4\u91d1\u673a\u4f1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e2a\u4eba\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8981\u597d\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\u4f7f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8ba9\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u589e\u52a0 9.5 \u5409\u74e6\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u7ea6\u65e6\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u540c\u6837\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\uff08Wood Mackenzie\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5149\u4f0f\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff08\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u521b\u65b0\u603b\u76d1 Christian Drakulic \u5728 2018 \u5e74\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6295\u8d44\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u5b9a\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u2018\u53e4\u8001\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u201d<\/em>Drakulic \u8868\u793a\u3002<em>\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8df3\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d4b\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><em>[22]<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u901a\u52e4\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u62e5\u6324\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc5\u901f\u52a8\u5458\u5730\u533a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u65c5\u884c\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4e0d\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f 29\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u4e3a 20\uff05\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[23]<\/a>\u9053\u8def\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf 100,000 \u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u6709 18.1 \u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e3a 27.4 \u4f8b\uff0c\u963f\u66fc\u4e3a 25.4 \u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ec5\u4e3a 3.1 \u4f8b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u89c1\u770b\u5f85\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u548c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u662f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\uff08\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u6a21\u4eff\u95e8\u5bf9\u95e8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u884c\u662f\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u3002\u8fea\u62dc\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4ea4\u901a\u6218\u7565\u65e8\u5728\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fea\u62dc\u4ea4\u901a\u603b\u91cf\u7684 25\uff05 \u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u5929\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701 220 \u4ebf\u8fea\u62c9\u59c6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6574\u5408\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u548c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fc8\u5411\u65b0\u578b\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c<\/h2>\n<p>Abdul Latif Jameel \u4e5f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea4\u901a\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7e41\u8363\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u536b\u751f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Abdul Latif Jameel \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u603b\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u81ea 1955 \u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u672c\u8eab\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08HEV\uff09\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u4e8e 1997 \u5e74\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u4e30\u7530\u666e\u9510\u65af\uff08Toyota Prius\uff09\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9500\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u8f66\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 400 \u4e07\u8f86\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51958\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-Prius-v3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"1772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-Prius-v3.jpg 3508w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-Prius-v3-150x76.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-Prius-v3-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-Prius-v3-768x388.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ALJ-Infographic-Prius-v3-1024x517.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3508px) 100vw, 3508px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-51845 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-150x84.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-375x208.jpg 375w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell-500x277.jpg 500w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Toyota-Fuel-Cell.jpg 1284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e30\u7530\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 Mirai\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u9760\u538b\u7f29\u6c22\u6c14\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ec5\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Abdul Latif Jameel \u6700\u8fd1\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u548c Air Products \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Mirai \u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f66\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fbe\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u8c37\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_51852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51852\" style=\"width: 2700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-51852 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Air-Products-Saudi-H2-Station.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2700\" height=\"1851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Air-Products-Saudi-H2-Station.png 2700w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Air-Products-Saudi-H2-Station-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Air-Products-Saudi-H2-Station-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Air-Products-Saudi-H2-Station-768x527.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Air-Products-Saudi-H2-Station-1024x702.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2700px) 100vw, 2700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff09\uff1a\u6cd5\u8d6b\u5fb7\u56fd\u738b\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5927\u5b66\uff08KFUPM\uff09\u6821\u957f\u517c\u8fbe\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u8c37\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff08DTVC\uff09\u8463\u4e8b\u957f Sahel N. Abduljauwad \u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Seifi Ghasemi\uff1b\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u7f8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Amin H. Nasser \u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 6 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u5728\u8fbe\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u8c37\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5efa\u7acb\u9996\u4e2a\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7ad9\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u5178\u793c\u3002\u7167\u7247\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 \u00a9 Air Products<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-46597 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/07\/raad-e-al-saady-371x480-116x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Abdul Latif Jameel \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/about\/our-people\/\">Raad Al Saady<\/a> \u5c06\u6c22\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a<em>\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u52a0\u6cb9\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u3002<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[26]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abdul Latif Jameel \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u662f RIVIAN\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002RIVIAN \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u552e\u5de8\u5934\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7275\u5934\u5bf9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 7 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Ford Motor Company\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86Cox Automotive \u7684\u53e6\u5916 3.5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u90e8\u95e8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Jeff Wilke \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5f53\u65f6<em>\u201c\u53d7\u5230 RIVIAN \u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u8fd0\u8f93\u672a\u6765\u613f\u666f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u201d<\/em>\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e3a\u5728 2040 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Jeff Bezos \u4ece RIVIAN \u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86 100,000 \u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u9001\u8d27\u8f66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 10,000 \u8f86\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u524d\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u90e8 100,000 \u8f86\u8f66\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c<em>\u201c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701 400 \u4e07\u5428\u7684\u78b3\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-51859\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Amazon-Rivian-Van.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Amazon-Rivian-Van.png 1500w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Amazon-Rivian-Van-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Amazon-Rivian-Van-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Amazon-Rivian-Van-150x75.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Amazon-Rivian-Van-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-51866 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Petrochemical-smog-150x100.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Petrochemical-smog-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Petrochemical-smog.jpg 279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>RIVIAN \u5728 2018 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u8f66\u5c55\u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u4e24\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u7535\u52a8\u76ae\u5361\u8f66\uff08R1T\uff09\u548c\u7535\u52a8 SUV\uff08R1S\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c3 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u671b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5 RIVIAN \u5361\u8f66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e09\u79d2\u5185\u8fbe\u5230 0-97 \u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6a2a\u8d8a 1.1 \u7c73\u7684\u6c34\u5e76\u722c\u4e0a 45 \u5ea6\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u3002\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u4e00\u6b21\u5145\u7535\u53ef\u62e5\u6709 725 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u6574\u5408\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u7535\u52a8\u6216\u6c22\u80fd\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\u8f66\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5730\u94c1\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5fb7\u52e4\u5728\u5176<em>\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d<\/em>\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[27]<\/a>\uff0c<em>\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5546\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u662f Abdul Latif Jameel \u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u5546\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d<em>\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d<\/em> \u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\uff0cAbdul Latif Jameel \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/insights\/us\/en\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/government-and-the-future-of-mobility.html\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/insights\/us\/en\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/government-and-the-future-of-mobility.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bts.gov\/bts\/archive\/publications\/national_transportation_statistics\/table_01_23\">https:\/\/www.bts.gov\/bts\/archive\/publications\/national_transportation_statistics\/table_01_23<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/IS.AIR.PSGR?end=2017&amp;start=1970\">https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/IS.AIR.PSGR?end=2017&amp;start=1970<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/gearing-change-transport-sector-feels-heat-over-emissions\">Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/an-integrated-perspective-on-the-future-of-mobility\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/an-integrated-perspective-on-the-future-of-mobility<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/inrix.com\/scorecard\/\">http:\/\/inrix.com\/scorecard\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.erp.gov.hk\/download\/PEReport_full_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.erp.gov.hk\/download\/PEReport_full_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/gearing-change-transport-sector-feels-heat-over-emissions\">Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/clean-vehicles\/car-emissions-and-global-warming\">https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/clean-vehicles\/car-emissions-and-global-warming<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/gearing-change-transport-sector-feels-heat-over-emissions\">Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-017-0034-4\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-017-0034-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/how-long-before-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels#note-6\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/how-long-before-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels#note-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jackperkowski\/2018\/11\/27\/will-2018-be-an-inflection-point-for-chinas-auto-sales\/#5d5b30983ed1\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jackperkowski\/2018\/11\/27\/will-2018-be-an-inflection-point-for-chinas-auto-sales\/#5d5b30983ed1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/indicator\/saudi-arabia\/motor-vehicle-registered\">https:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/indicator\/saudi-arabia\/motor-vehicle-registered<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/an-integrated-perspective-on-the-future-of-mobility\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/an-integrated-perspective-on-the-future-of-mobility<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ev-volumes.com\/news\/81958\/\">http:\/\/www.ev-volumes.com\/news\/81958\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/gearing-change-transport-sector-feels-heat-over-emissions\">Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-news\/87086\/the-london-electric-bus-fleet-is-the-largest-in-europe\/\">https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-news\/87086\/the-london-electric-bus-fleet-is-the-largest-in-europe\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/insights\/us\/en\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/micro-mobility-is-the-future-of-urban-transportation.html\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/insights\/us\/en\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/micro-mobility-is-the-future-of-urban-transportation.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jul\/26\/solar-impulse-plane-makes-history-completing-round-the-world-trip\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jul\/26\/solar-impulse-plane-makes-history-completing-round-the-world-trip<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/sep\/17\/germany-launches-worlds-first-hydrogen-powered-train\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/sep\/17\/germany-launches-worlds-first-hydrogen-powered-train<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/news\/editorial\/10-trends-shaping-the-global-solar-market-in-2019\">https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/news\/editorial\/10-trends-shaping-the-global-solar-market-in-2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newmobility.global\/future-transportation\/urban-mobility-growth-leading-example-middle-east\/\">https:\/\/www.newmobility.global\/future-transportation\/urban-mobility-growth-leading-example-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/277370\/WHO-NMH-NVI-18.20-eng.pdf?ua=1\"><em>Global status report on road safety 2018<\/em>,<\/a> WHO, 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sdcongress.com\/congress\/\">Dubai World Congress for Self-Driving Transport<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/saudi-aramco-air-products-build-saudi-arabias-first-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicle-fueling-station\/\">https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/saudi-aramco-air-products-build-saudi-arabias-first-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicle-fueling-station\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/insights\/us\/en\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/government-and-the-future-of-mobility.html\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/insights\/us\/en\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/government-and-the-future-of-mobility.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":51875,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u51fa\u884c\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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