{"id":80315,"date":"2020-10-26T05:34:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T05:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=80315"},"modified":"2020-11-25T09:40:30","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T09:40:30","slug":"%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%b4%aa%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%89%e4%b8%81%e7%be%8e%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%b4%aa%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%89%e4%b8%81%e7%be%8e%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95ee\u9898\u6d2a\u6d41\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u63d0\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u5185\u9646\u5730\u5f62\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6c14\u5019\u708e\u70ed\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8ba9\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6709\u7ea6 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src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Stressed Water Basins\" width=\"2480\" height=\"1837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins-1536x1138.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Stressed-Water-Basins-2048x1517.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2480px) 100vw, 2480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u906d\u5230\u65e0\u60c5\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5168\u56fd 653 \u4e2a\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\uff08\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6e90\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709102 \u4e2a\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u7f8e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u5bf9\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u5929\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7<\/h2>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79740\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-79740\" style=\"width: 1700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79740\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier.jpg\" alt=\"Portillio del Cerro Negro Olivares Alfa Glacier\" width=\"1700\" height=\"956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier.jpg 1700w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Portillio-del-Cerro-Negro-Olivares-Alfa-Glacier-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1700px) 100vw, 1700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-79740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1a\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b66\u5bb6 L Lliboutry \u62cd\u6444\u7684\u667a\u5229 Portillo del Cerro Negro\/ Olivares Alfa \u51b0\u5ddd\u7167\u7247\u30021953 \u5e74\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a2019 \u5e74\u300260% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90 Marc Turrel\uff08\u300aLouis Lliboutry, el hombre que descifr\u00f3 los glaciares\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3002\u00a9 Louis Lliboutry\uff1bAlex Cattan \u548c Marc Turrel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u51b0\u5ddd\u6b63\u5728\u878d\u5316\u3002\u81ea 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u96f7\u4e9a\u5c14\u5c71\u8109\u4e00\u5e26\u6216\u79d8\u9c81\u767d\u8272\u5c71\u8109\u4e00\u5e26\u7b49\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5357\u5317\u6781\u4e4b\u5916\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u50a8\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\uff08\u5357\u7f8e 80% \u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u90fd\u5728\u667a\u5229\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u878d\u5316\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684 700 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u51b0\u5ddd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u5e74\u7684\u7279\u5927\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51b0\u5757\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u7c73\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5230 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b0\u5ddd\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u51b0\u5ddd\u603b\u91cf\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u98d3\u98ce\uff0c\u5176\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5371\u53ca\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c1998 \u5e74\u7684\u7c73\u5947\u98d3\u98ce\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32 9000 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c75% \u7684\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u5f80\u5357\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u6d0b\u6d41\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed9\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u5df4\u897f\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3 1100 \u4e07\uff09\u5df2\u906d\u9047 80 \u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u770b\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1970 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece 2.87 \u4ebf\u589e\u52a0\u5230 6.48 \u4ebf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u81ea 2010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a 10%\u3002WWC \u6307\u51fa<em>\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u8981\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6d41\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u201d<\/em>\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11 10%\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11 25%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u8fc7\u53bb 30 \u5e74\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7ea6 1%\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709 20 \u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/troubled-waters-and-the-path-to-success\/\">\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20<\/a><\/u>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u7206\u53d1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5317\u90e8\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u3002100,000 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u963f\u5854\u5361\u9a6c\u6c99\u6f20\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e91\u5c42\u4e0a\u5347\u5e76\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6c99\u6f20\u76c6\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\u51dd\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u592a\u51b7\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u5206\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u5854\u5361\u9a6c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u5b89\u6258\u6cd5\u52a0\u65af\u5854\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\uff1a350,000\uff09\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a 1mm\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80060\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80060\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ALJ-Atacama-Desert.jpg\" alt=\"Atacama Desert\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1676\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u963f\u5854\u5361\u9a6c\u6c99\u6f20\u548c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u518d\u5f80\u5357\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u975e\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u964d\u96e8\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u81f4\u4f7f\u667a\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5 100 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u6d2a\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u667a\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u7279\u5927\u5e72\u65f1\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff08\u53ca\u5176 1000 \u591a\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\uff09\u201c\u81ea 2010 \u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3 20-40%\u201d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u79c1\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u636e\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784 Latin American Bureau \u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u667a\u5229\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u7269\u4e5f\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6c34\u6e90\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u906d\u9047\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u6708\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u5e93\u5e72\u6db8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u5b9e\u884c\u914d\u7ed9\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u53d1\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709 40% \u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u90e8\u5206\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5927\u8c46\u79cd\u690d\u7b49\u7528\u6c34\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u780d\u4f10\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u8d23\u56fd\u9645\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u9738\u5360\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u6c61\u67d3\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u52ab\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u6212\u4e25\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u3002\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5baa\u6cd5\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u5c06\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u57fa\u591a\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u83b7\u5f97\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b66\u8005 Manuela Picq \u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684 1% \u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u4e86 64% \u7684\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0<em>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd4\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead 22 \u5e74\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u201d\u3002<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u56e0\u516c\u53f8\u5438\u7eb3\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u6539\u9053\u800c\u5e72\u6db8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7edf Eduardo Stein \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6124\u6168\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u773c\u5149<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u6b63\u5207\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5357\u91cc\u5965\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5df2\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5987\u5973\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8d70\u5f88\u591a\u8def\u53bb\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6295\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f 30%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u65e5\u6e10\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u5175\u3002\u8d5e\u6210\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff08\u4f9b\u5e94\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u5546\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6269\u5927\u4f9b\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8868\u793a\uff0c<em>\u201c\u4e0e\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 7000 \u4e07\u201d<\/em>\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8de8\u5883\u5408\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u74dc\u62c9\u5c3c\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf (SAG) \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\uff0c\u5728\u5176 1190,000 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7ea6 37,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u56fd\u5728 2001 \u5e74\u8054\u5408\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4 SAG\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80067\" style=\"width: 2276px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80067\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ALJ-Guarani-Aquifer.jpg\" alt=\"Guarani Aquifer\" width=\"2276\" height=\"2560\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u74dc\u62c9\u5c3c\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u7684\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u8017\u8d44 2670 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u5bf9 SAG \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u89c1\u89e3\uff1b\u6539\u5584\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30 SAG \u7684\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b SAG \u5728\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u6fc0\u53d1\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u514b\u670d\u672c\u5730\u533a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5408\u540c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86 Almar \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\">Almar Water Solutions<\/a> \u5c5e\u4e8e<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u667a\u5229\u7b49\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u56f0\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Almar \u6b63\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fc5\u901f\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmoflo.com\/\">Osmoflo SpA<\/a>\u30022020 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0cAlmar \u901a\u8fc7 Osmoflo \u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u667a\u5229\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8 Mantos Copper \u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Almar \u5c06\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u667a\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u7684 Mantos Blancos \u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a Antofagasta \u4ee5\u5317\u4ec5 45 \u516c\u91cc\u5904\u3002\u8be5\u8131\u76d0\u5382\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iexWljHHRKE\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80623\" style=\"width: 202px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-80623\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carlos_Print-247x300.jpg\" alt=\"Carlos Cosin, Almar Water Solutions\" width=\"202\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carlos_Print-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carlos_Print-842x1024.jpg 842w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carlos_Print-123x150.jpg 123w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carlos_Print-768x934.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carlos_Print-1263x1536.jpg 1263w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carlos_Print-1684x2048.jpg 1684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carlos Cosin<br \/>\nAlmar Water Solutions<br \/>\n\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Almar \u6536\u8d2d Osmoflo SpA \u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u9a7b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6c34\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9664\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5408\u540c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u671f\u6216\u7d27\u6025\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cAlmar \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u201d<\/em>Almar Water Solutions \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Carlos Cosin \u8bf4\u5230\u3002<em>\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u540c\u5373\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7ffb\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u5c31\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u77bb\u8fdc\u77a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u667a\u5229\u8fd9\u6837\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6781\u5ea6\u532e\u4e4f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6574\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5728\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAlmar \u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u9020\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u578b<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/solving-water-crisis-1m-people-almar-water-solutions-build-kenyas-first-large-scale-desalination-plant\/\">\u8131\u76d0\u5382<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u4e3a\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u7684 100 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b 10 \u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02 Al Shuqaiq \u9644\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/almar-water-solutions-invest-us-600m-supply-1-8m-people-saudi-arabia-desalinated-water\/\">Shuqaiq 3 IWP<\/a>\u3002Shuqaiq 3 \u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u5382\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8017\u8d44 6 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c06\u4e3a 180 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b 450,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020 700 \u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5728 2019 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0cAlmar \u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u5df4\u6797 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almarwater.com\/es\/2019\/05\/09\/almar-water-solutions-to-acquire-mubadala-infrastructure-partners-investment-in-muharraq-sewage-treatment-plant-in-bahrain\/#_ftn1\">Muharraq \u5de5\u5382<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f 29 \u5e74\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u8425\u6bcf\u5929 10 \u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u9996\u4e2a 16.5 km \u6df1\u7684\u4e3b\u91cd\u529b\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cAlmar Water \u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684 Hassan Allam Utilities <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-expands-role-in-middle-east-water-sector\/\">\u5408\u8d44<\/a> \u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86 AA Water Developments\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u632f\u5174\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u8131\u76d0\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8 Ridgewood \u96c6\u56e2\u3002Ridgewood \u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8bbe\u6709 58 \u5bb6\u8131\u76d0\u5382\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b 82,440 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86 Almar \u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u6709\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u68d5\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u201d\uff09\u6c34\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7I-WKdxIMRg\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u667a\u5229\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4e86 Almar \u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5bf9\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u969c\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79726\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-79726\" style=\"width: 273px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-79726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fady-Jameel-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Fady Jameel, Deputy President and Vice Chairman, Abdul Latif Jam\" width=\"273\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fady-Jameel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fady-Jameel-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fady-Jameel-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fady-Jameel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fady-Jameel-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fady-Jameel-2048x1535.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-79726\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fady Jameel<br \/>\n\u5b89\u5229\u6377<br \/>\n\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u526f\u603b\u88c1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u5230\u51b0\u76d6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5185\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c45\u6c11\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u9020\u6210\u7684<\/em><em>\u201d\uff0c<\/em>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf\">https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-08-14\/south-america-s-glaciers-may-have-a-bigger-problem-than-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-08-14\/south-america-s-glaciers-may-have-a-bigger-problem-than-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/22\/11975\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/22\/11975<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/01\/06\/36-millones-latinoamericanos-acceso-agua-potable-brasil\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/01\/06\/36-millones-latinoamericanos-acceso-agua-potable-brasil<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/Download\/Files\/1_Indicators%20(Standard)\/EXCEL_FILES\/1_Population\/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx\">https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/Download\/Files\/1_Indicators%20(Standard)\/EXCEL_FILES\/1_Population\/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf\">https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/water-a-human-and-business-priority?cid=eml-web\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/water-a-human-and-business-priority?cid=eml-web<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000367276\/PDF\/367276eng.pdf.multi\">https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000367276\/PDF\/367276eng.pdf.multi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.climate-data.org\/south-america\/chile\/ii-region-de-antofagasta\/antofagasta-2064\/\">https:\/\/en.climate-data.org\/south-america\/chile\/ii-region-de-antofagasta\/antofagasta-2064\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/feb\/27\/chile-floods-millions-of-people-without-water-in-santiago\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/feb\/27\/chile-floods-millions-of-people-without-water-in-santiago<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/joc.6219\">https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/joc.6219<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.org.uk\/chiles-water-crisis\/#:~:text=Water%20is%20unevenly%20distributed%20throughout,government%20is%20refusing%20to%20address.\"> https:\/\/lab.org.uk\/chiles-water-crisis\/#:~:text=Water%20is%20unevenly%20distributed%20throughout,government%20is%20refusing%20to%20address.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pri.org\/stories\/2017-01-04\/la-paz-short-water-bolivia-s-suffers-its-worst-drought-25-years\">https:\/\/www.pri.org\/stories\/2017-01-04\/la-paz-short-water-bolivia-s-suffers-its-worst-drought-25-years<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/perureports.com\/chimbote-state-emergency\/4384\/\">https:\/\/perureports.com\/chimbote-state-emergency\/4384\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2012\/08\/28\/investimentos-agua-nordeste-mulheres\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2012\/08\/28\/investimentos-agua-nordeste-mulheres<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2013\/03\/22\/world-water-day-latin-america-achievements-challenges\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2013\/03\/22\/world-water-day-latin-america-achievements-challenges<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.caf.com\/media\/8257\/water_agenda_south_america-caf.pdf\">https:\/\/www.caf.com\/media\/8257\/water_agenda_south_america-caf.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":79733,"template":"","tags":[355,359,360],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5883\u5730-\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u7ea6\u4e09\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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