{"id":82377,"date":"2020-12-16T06:02:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T06:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=82377"},"modified":"2021-11-23T08:49:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T08:49:57","slug":"%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%a2%b3%e5%87%8f%e6%8e%92%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%af%b9%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a6%82","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%a2%b3%e5%87%8f%e6%8e%92%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%af%b9%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a6%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c06\u5347\u9ad8 3 \u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u6001\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672a\u6765 30 \u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u5347\u6e29\u5e45\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5728 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5176\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (IPCC<\/a>) \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u5c11 49% \u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 2050 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 75 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5e26\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300aCLEAN Future Act\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728 2050 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0 100% \u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7ecf\u6d4e[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Fady
Fady Jameel
\n\u5b89\u5229\u6377
\n\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a><\/u>\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u526f\u603b\u88c1 Fady Jameel<\/a> \u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/a><\/u>\u7684\u300a\u805a\u7126\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53 (GHG) \u7ea6\u5360 28%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 90% \u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u30021990 \u5e74\u81f3 2014 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u589e\u52a0 69%\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7535\u529b\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0 23%\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c28\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u884c\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u70df\u8349\uff0c\u7eb8\u3001\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u5370\u5237\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u8ba1\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u578b\u6392\u653e\u201d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u8017\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO2<\/sub>) \u548c\u7532\u70f7 (CH4<\/sub>)\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72 (IEA<\/a>) \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5468\u671f\u957f\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u9501\u5b9a\u201d\u6392\u653e\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u754c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u65e0\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8981\u957f\u671f\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u2018\u6df1\u5ea6\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u2019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u5907\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u6839\u672c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\uff0c\u201d<\/em> Fady Jameel \u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ec9\u4ef7\u71c3\u6599\u66f4\u6362\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/h2>\n

\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9760\u96f6\u78b3\u503c\u4f9b\u7535\u5728 700 \u81f3 1600 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7194\u7089\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c28\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u5728 11 \u4e07\u4ebf\u81f3 21 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Steel<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 53 \u4ebf\u4eba[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8981\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u8c03\u6574\u4e5f\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea 2011 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f25\u5408\u4e0e\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Global<\/p>\n

\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u9014\u5f84\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u8bbe\u65bd\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u78b3\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u80fd\u7535\u6c14\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7b49\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6765\u51cf\u5c11 90% \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 2050 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u3002[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u6c28\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u94a2\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6 25 \u81f3 55 \u767e\u4ebf\u4ebf\u7126\u8033\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u96f6\u78b3\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u52aa\u529b\u65f6\u7684 4 \u81f3 9 \u500d\u3002\u201d[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV<\/a>) \u662f\u00a0Abdul Latif Jameel Energy<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u50a8\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u65af\u6e7e<\/a><\/u>\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5357\u90e8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 15 \u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u539f\u6599<\/h4>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u96f6\u78b3<\/span>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b<\/a><\/u>\u3001\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u6216\u71c3\u6599\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u96f6\u78b3\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u5146\u74e6\u65f6 50 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u70ed\u80fd\u6216\u6c22\u6c14\u6bd4\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u548c\u5b58\u50a8 (CCS) \u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\"Decarbonization\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 30% \u4ec5\u9760\u7535\u529b\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u6d88\u51cf\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002\u6c22\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3 18% \u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u70bc\u94a2\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u745e\u5178\u548c\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cHybrit<\/a><\/u> \u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u671b\u4e8e 2035 \u5e74\u524d\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u7528\u96f6\u78b3\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u6c22\u201d\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u6750\u3001\u6728\u70ad\u548c\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7b49\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u8bf4\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u539f\u6599\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u6c28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u6728\u70ad\u4ee3\u66ff\u7164\u70ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u751f\u7269\u77f3\u8111\u6cb9[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u548c\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u78b3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5730\u4e0b (CCS) \uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u548c\u5b58\u50a8 (CCU) \u5c06\u78b3\u7528\u4f5c\u539f\u6599\u3002\u6355\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3001\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u6216\u71c3\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6216\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u78b3\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8f93\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\uff0cCCS \u662f\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f4e\u7535\u4ef7\u4f7f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Carbon<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u94dd\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4ee3\u66ff\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u5316\u5b66\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u94a2[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u7b49\u673a\u654f\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684 Boston Metal \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u70bc\u94a2\u5de5\u827a[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7528\u91cf\u66f4\u5c11\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ece\u98de\u673a\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u201c\u8f7b\u8d28\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u8d27\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u8fdb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u6bef\u5382\uff0cInterface \u5c06\u7ba1\u9053\u53d8\u7c97\u3001\u53d8\u77ed\u3001\u53d8\u76f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6cf5\u548c\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11 29% \u81f3 44% \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u5177\u7ed3\u6784\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u57fa\u5c71\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 400 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6539\u9020\u8282\u80fd 60%\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\u8bbe\u65bd\u8282\u80fd 90%[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Circular\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ffb\u65b0\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u94a2\u94c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4ec5\u4e3a\u65b0\u94a2\u94c1\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd1 60% \u7684\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u53f8 Carbon Cure \u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6539\u53d8\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><\/u>\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u51c6\u519c\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u6c28\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u4eab\u8d26\u5355<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> (SEI) [25]<\/sup><\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403 GDP \u7684 0.5% \u81f3 1% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u6563\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

ESG \u6295\u8d44\uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7ee9\u6548\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e02\u573a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4f46\u9884\u8ba1 2020 \u5e74\u5c06\u662f ESG \u6295\u8d44\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u30022019 \u5e74\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u91d1\u521b\u4e0b\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 214 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c 2020 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u534a[26]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Sustainable<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (DIW Berlin<\/a>) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u672a\u8d62\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u662f\u201c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u503a\u5238\u3001\u8d60\u6b3e\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u6210\u679c\u878d\u8d44\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5bf9\uff1a\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u673a\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<\/u>CREO Syndicate<\/a>)<\/u> \u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f6c\u53d8\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u5168\u7403 ESG \u5e02\u573a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6709\u524d\u666f\u4f46\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u78b3\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5219\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u660e\u786e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u652f\u6301\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6269\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u884c\u4e1a\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u548c\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u540e\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u63a8\u51fa\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u91c7\u8d2d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5148\u884c\u8005\u51cf\u7f13\u98ce\u9669[28]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd LSE \u7684 Grantham \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a<\/em>\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u589e\u957f\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u82f1\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u65e2\u6295\u8d44\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u9ad8\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d[29]<\/strong><\/sup><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a[30]<\/a>\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u9f13\u52b1\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u7528\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u518d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5851\u6599\u56de\u6536\u3002\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u62ab\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u62a5\u5e9f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8d22\u653f\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u754c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u907f\u514d\u9057\u6f0f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3001\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b3\u7a0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u3002\u745e\u5178\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u78b3\u7a0e\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u53d6\u6696\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u4e0e GDP \u8131\u94a9\u3002\u5f81\u6536\u78b3\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u7684 25% \u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e86 2012 \u5e74\u7684\u8fd1 70%[31]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u547c\u5438<\/h2>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7535\u529b\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u78b3\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u5176\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u652f\u6301\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u548c\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6269\u5927\u652f\u6301\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u653f\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

Fady Jameel \u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd 2050 \u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2019\/11\/1052171<\/u><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06876-2<\/u><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/statement\/2019-09-23\/secretary-generals-remarks-closing-of-climate-action-summit-delivered<\/u><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/energycommerce.house.gov\/sites\/democrats.energycommerce.house.gov\/files\/documents\/CLEAN%20Future%20Act%20Memo%2001.08.20.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018 \u5e74 6 \u6708<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/clean-energy-innovation<\/u><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/2020\/07\/10\/why-decarbonizing-heavy-industry-is-difficult-but-also-possible\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier<\/u>, McKinsey\uff0c2018 \u5e74 6 \u6708<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/knowledge4policy\/growing-consumerism_en<\/u><\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/energy-footprint\/#:~:text=From%201990%20to%202018%2C%20China,the%20largest%20consumer%20of%20coal<\/u>.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> Reimagining industrial operations<\/u>, McKinsey, 2020 \u5e74 5 \u6708<\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> How industry can move toward a low-carbon future<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708<\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a> How industry can move toward a low-carbon future<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708<\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a> Climate mate: What a 1.5 degree pathway would take<\/u>, McKinsey, 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708<\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018 \u5e74 6 \u6708<\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a> Five keys to unlock CCS investment<\/u>, \u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff0c2017<\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup><\/a> How industry can move toward a low-carbon future<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708<\/p>\n

[18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.responsiblesteel.org\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[19]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bostonmetal.com\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[20]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/heres-how-decarbonize-industry-and-fight-climate-change<\/u><\/p>\n

[21]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.c40.org\/networks\/clean-construction-forum<\/u><\/p>\n

[22]<\/sup><\/a>. How big is the energy efficiency resource?<\/u>, A.B. Lovins, Environ Res Lett, 2018<\/p>\n

[23]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-math-what-a-1-point-5-degree-pathway-would-take<\/u><\/p>\n

[24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.carboncure.com\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.sei.org\/perspectives\/a-public-private-path-to-decarbonising-industry\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[26]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/06\/07\/sustainable-investing-is-set-to-surge-in-the-wake-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic.html<\/u><\/p>\n

[27]<\/sup><\/a> Finance mechanisms for accelerating industry decarbonization<\/u>, DIW Berlin\uff0c2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708<\/p>\n

[28]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/2020\/07\/10\/why-decarbonizing-heavy-industry-is-difficult-but-also-possible\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[29]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of the UK economy and green finance<\/u>, Grantham \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2019 \u5e74 9 \u6708<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> Decarbonization of the UK economy and green finance<\/u>, Grantham \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2019 \u5e74 9 \u6708<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> The Carbon Tax in Sweden – IER (instituteforenergyresearch.org)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":82283,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6309\u7167\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u57282017\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c1149%\u5e76\u57282050\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5982\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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