{"id":84229,"date":"2021-02-25T06:29:30","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T06:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=84229"},"modified":"2021-11-23T09:08:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T09:08:54","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e4%bc%9a%e4%b9%8b%e6%b4%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e6%9c%80%e5%ae%9d%e8%b4%b5%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e6%9c%ba%e4%bc%9a%e4%b9%8b%e6%b4%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e6%9c%80%e5%ae%9d%e8%b4%b5%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6d0b\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6c34\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6c34\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u77f3\u6cb9\u66f4\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u5dee\u52b2\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u7f3a\u6c34\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5c06\u6bd4\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u8d85\u51fa 40%<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb 2030 \u5e74\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Water-Mismanagement-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Water Mismanagement Infographic\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u53d1\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u6709\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u88ab\u6c34\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u6c34\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 1% \u7684\u6c34\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u996e\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5c45\u6c11\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u201d<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">Fady Jameel<\/a> \u8c08\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u7f3a\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Fady Jameel \u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\">\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a<\/a><\/u>\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/troubled-waters-and-the-path-to-success\/\">Spotlight<\/a> \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9610\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3001\u6210\u529f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u536b\u751f\u3002\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60e8\u75db\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 50% \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e 10%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 42 \u4ebf\u4eba\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d17\u624b\u8bbe\u65bd<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709 30 \u4e07\u540d\u4e94\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u56e0\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u6216\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8179\u6cfb\u75c5<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5b9c\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u517b\u6d3b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 97 \u4ebf<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u53ea\u589e\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8131\u8d2b\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8131\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56972\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs.png 940w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-150x93.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-768x477.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6539\u5584\u57ce\u9547\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u51b2\u7a81\u672c\u8eab\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f9b\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u6c34\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u7ae5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u7684\u6c34\u662f\u7531\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u5979\u4eec\u4e0a\u5b66\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53d6\u6c34\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u507f\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u521b\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u6216\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5173\u4e8e<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/\">\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218<\/a><\/u>\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/torrent-of-problems-water-challenges-of-latin-america\/\">Perspectives<\/a> \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 3600 \u4e07\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>1 \u4ebf\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760\u5395\u6240\u6216\u5316\u7caa\u6c60\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u5230 2.56 \u4ebf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5750\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u4f9b\u6c34\uff08\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5173\u4e8e<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/water-reuse-is-a-big-opportunity-just-going-to-waste\/\">\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6295\u8d44<\/a><\/u>\u7684 Perspectives \u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u73b0\u6709\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\uff08Fady Jameel \u53d1\u8868\u7684 Spotlight \u6587\u7ae0\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/past-the-salt-the-future-of-water-desalination\/\">\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65<\/a><\/u>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84170\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Water-Desalination-Infographics-1-v2.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Water Desalination\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1181\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6392\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 80% \u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u672a\u7ecf\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u6392\u653e\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u6c61\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u56de\u6536\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u6216\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u6000\u7591\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5230 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 223 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u500d<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84087\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Water-Waste-Resource-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2241\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5176\u662f\u3002\u4f46 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u6761\u4f8b\u300b(Water Reuse Regulation) \u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u91cf\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74 11 \u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u589e\u52a0\u5230 66 \u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/carlos-cosin\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"http:\/\/almarwater.com\/\">Almar Water Solutions<\/a> \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">Carlos Cos\u00edn<\/a> \u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5230\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\uff0c<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/water-reuse-is-a-big-opportunity-just-going-to-waste\/\">\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/a><\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u6b27\u76df\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u201d<\/em>\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ea6\u65e6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7f3a\u6c34\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u5580\u5df4\u5e02\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5904\u7406 90% \u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea6 310 \u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u6ee4\u3001\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u78b1\u6027 pH \u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u56fd\u5bb6 40% \u7684\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u54b8\u6c34\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e9f\u6c34\uff08\u518d\uff09\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u662f\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6eb6\u89e3\u76d0\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f9b\u996e\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u70ed\u8131\u76d0\u548c\u819c\u8131\u76d0\uff0c\u70ed\u8131\u76d0\u662f\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u91cf\u84b8\u53d1\u6c34\u4efd\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u76d0\uff0c\u800c\u819c\u8131\u76d0\u662f\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u8ba9\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u534a\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u76d0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 17,000 \u5bb6\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5360\u603b\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-64157\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination.jpg\" alt=\"Desalination by Region\" width=\"2480\" height=\"1420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination-1536x879.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ALJ-Desalination-2048x1173.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2480px) 100vw, 2480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0cAlmar Water Solutions \u5728\u6b64\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmoflo.com\/\">Osmoflo SpA<\/a><u>\u3002<\/u>\u81ea\u6536\u8d2d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/almar-water-solutions-awarded-new-services-contract-chile\/\">\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8 Mantos Copper\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u5408\u540c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7528\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u201d<\/em>Carlos Cos\u00edn \u8c08\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iexWljHHRKE\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7f13\u89e3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/\">\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316<\/a>\u7684 Perspectives \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u201d<\/em>Carlos Cos\u00edn \u8bf4\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/\">Almar<\/a> Water Solutions \u672c\u8eab\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a><\/u>\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5df4\u6797 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almarwater.com\/es\/2019\/05\/09\/almar-water-solutions-to-acquire-mubadala-infrastructure-partners-investment-in-muharraq-sewage-treatment-plant-in-bahrain\/#_ftn1\">Muharraq \u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u5efa\u9020\u8be5\u56fd<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/solving-water-crisis-1m-people-almar-water-solutions-build-kenyas-first-large-scale-desalination-plant\/\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u4e3a 100 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0cAlmar Water Solutions \u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7ea2\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02 Al Shuqaiq \u5f00\u53d1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/almar-water-solutions-invest-us-600m-supply-1-8m-people-saudi-arabia-desalinated-water\/\">Shuqaiq 3 IWP<\/a> \u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4e3a\u7ea6 180 \u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-expands-role-in-middle-east-water-sector\/\">Hassan Allam Utilities<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hassanallam.com\/utilities\/group-profile\">\u5408\u8d44<\/a>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u632f\u5174\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-expands-water-sector-portfolio-with-acquisition-of-58-desalination-plants-in-egypt\/\">Ridgewood \u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u6709 58 \u5bb6\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Almar \u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ec4\u5408\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7d27\u8feb\u6311\u6218\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u793e\u533a\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u9700\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/publications\/world-water-development-report-2020\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Drinking-water (who.int)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Drinking-water (who.int)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Drinking-water (who.int)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/world-population-prospects-2019.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> The state of food insecurity in the world &#8211; 2012 (fao.org)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Water is a growing source of global conflict. Here\u2019s what we need to do | World Economic Forum (weforum.org)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> WHO | Water, sanitation, and hygiene: measuring gender equality and empowerment<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/wastewater-report-2018-reuse-opportunity<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2020\/04\/07\/water-reuse-for-agricultural-irrigation-council-adopts-new-rules\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> https:\/\/idadesal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/World-Bank-Report-2019.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":84094,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6d0b\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90 | Abdul Latif Jameel \u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is commonly understood that water is essential to life. \u00a0So, with water set to become more precious than oil, just why are we so bad at managing this most prized of resources?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6d0b\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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