{"id":84577,"date":"2021-02-16T04:49:19","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T04:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=84577"},"modified":"2021-11-23T09:03:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T09:03:34","slug":"%e5%85%85%e7%94%b5%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e7%94%b5%e9%87%8f%e5%85%85%e8%b6%b3","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e5%85%85%e7%94%b5%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e7%94%b5%e9%87%8f%e5%85%85%e8%b6%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5145\u7535\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u91cf\u5145\u8db3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c06\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u4ebf\u8f86\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 (EV) \u4e0a\u8def\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u5360\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u8ffd\u8d76\u4e0a\u6765\uff1b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u5c06\u7ffb\u756a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df 27 \u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u5c06\u7ffb\u4e24\u756a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u968f\u7740\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u3001\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5148\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u30022010 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u4ea7 (Nissan) \u63a8\u51fa\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8046\u98ce (Leaf)\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7ea6\u4e3a 70 \u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546 <a href=\"https:\/\/rivian.com\/\">RIVIAN<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u51e0\u8f6e\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001\u798f\u7279\u548c\u8003\u514b\u65af\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d <a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\">JIMCO<\/a>\uff08Jameel \u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002RIVIAN \u5c06\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u76ae\u5361\u548c SUV\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u884c\u9a76 400 \u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5168\u8def\u51b5\u56db\u9a71\u8f66\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df 27 \u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u7684 30%<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4ec5\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 550 \u4e07\u8f86<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u8f66\u8f86\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u524d\u666f\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9014\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8017\u5c3d\u7535\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bfb\u627e\u7535\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u201c\u5145\u7535\u5668\u201d\u9886\u8dd1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e09<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df 27 \u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981 2200\u20132700 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u3002\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230 5500 \u4e07\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ece 180 TWh \u589e\u52a0\u5230\u81f3\u5c11 525 TWh<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84539\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Recharging-Ahead-Infrastructure.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Recharging Ahead Infrastructure\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5bb6\u7528\u5145\u7535\u5668\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5145\u7535\u5668\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b21\u4f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7ea6 45 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u52a0\u6cb9\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u957f\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5e26\u5c0f\u5b69\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5145\u7535\u5668\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u5957\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u81f3 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5fc5\u987b\u6295\u5165 1100 \u4ebf\u81f3 1800 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u9700\u6c42<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u5462? \u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u54ea\u4e9b\u574e\u5777\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u8c01\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8005\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u8425\u548c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546 (CPO)<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u548c\u4e1a\u4e3b<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8<\/li>\n<li>\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5145\u7535\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u6d41<\/strong><strong> (AC) \u5145\u7535\u5668<\/strong>\u662f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5145\u7535\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u6d41 2 \u7ea7\u5145\u7535\u5668\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8fbe 19 kWh \u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u7a7a\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u9700\u8981 2-8 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u505c\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5f88\u5c11\u5b8c\u5168\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u6c14\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u6d41\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u5668<\/strong><strong> (DCFC)<\/strong> \u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8fbe 350 kWh \u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4e3a\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f9b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u5145\u7535\u5668\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5145\u7535\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u9010\u6b65\u9002\u5e94\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u5145\u7535\u5668\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u63d2\u5934\u62d4\u6389\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5145\u7535\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u63d2\u5934\u63d2\u5165\u8f66\u8f86\u6765\u5145\u7535\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\u8fd0\u7528\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u611f\u5e94\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u5145\u7535\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5728\u673a\u573a\u6392\u961f\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u7a0b\u5145\u7535\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Recharging-Ahead-Taxonomy.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Recharging Ahead Taxonomy\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u5145\u7535\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4f4f\u5b85\uff1a <\/strong>\u5728\u6b27\u76df 27 \u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5145\u7535\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u7528\u7535\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u7fa4\u5176\u4f4f\u623f\u62e5\u6709\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff08\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4ece 500 \u7f8e\u5143\u5230 1,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f4f\u5b85\u5145\u7535\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u516c\u5bd3\u5c0f\u533a\u7b49\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u5145\u7535\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5145\u7535\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5355\u6237\u4f4f\u5b85\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u5bb6\u5145\u7535\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4f4e\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u4f4e\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240<\/strong>\uff1a \u505c\u653e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5728\u5bb6\u5145\u7535\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5145\u7535\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c55\u793a\u73af\u4fdd\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u9a7e\u9a76\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5145\u7535\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8857\u9053\uff1a <\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3002\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u5145\u7535\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8f66\u961f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\u4e3a\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u914d\u9001\u8f66\u8f86\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5468\u8f6c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u6709\u7740\u5e38\u89c4\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff1a <\/strong>\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u7b49\u4eba\u6d41\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u201d\u533a\u57df\u5145\u7535\u3002\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u5668\u7684\u5145\u7535\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5728\u5bb6\u5145\u7535\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Recharging-Ahead-Charging-Segments.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Recharging Ahead Charging Segments\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1293\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u521b\u9020\u591a\u4e2a\u521b\u6536\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u529b\u56de\u552e\u7ed9\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9700\u6c42\u4f4e\u8ff7\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\uff08\u5373 \u201c\u8d1f\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u7ed9\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5957\u9910\u548c\u7535\u4ef7\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u6216\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u6bcf\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5212\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e2a\u6536\u5165\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u2018\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u7c98\u6027\u2019\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u4ece\u7ef4\u62a4\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201d<\/em> \u666e\u534e\u6c38\u9053\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u524d\u8fdb\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u574e\u5777<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u5145\u7535\u5668\u653e\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5145\u7535\u5668\u653e\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u70ed\u95e8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002GIS \u6570\u636e\u548c\u624b\u673a\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u5e03\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Recharging-Ahead-Hidden-Costs.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Recharging Ahead Hidden Costs\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u5668\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u5bb6\u7528\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u7684 400 \u7f8e\u5143\u5230\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u6d41 2 \u7ea7\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u7684 2,400 \u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4f4e\u7aef\u7684 50-150 kW DCFC \u5145\u7535\u70b9\u4ef7\u683c\u5728 3 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7535\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u7b51\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (International Code Council) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u5e94\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8be5\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6b27\u76df 27 \u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728 2025 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 20 \u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u4f4d\u7684\u975e\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u6536\u53d6\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u7f51\uff1f<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84553\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84553\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-84553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Graham Cooper National Grid\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid-271x271.jpg 271w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Graham-Cooper-National-Grid.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-84553\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graeme Cooper,<br \/>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4f9b\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6781\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u5145\u7535\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u914d\u5957\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201d<\/em>\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1 Graeme Cooper \u8bf4\u5230\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u4ef7\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5c06\u7f13\u89e3\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u5230\u7535\u7f51 (V2G) \u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u884c\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u73b0\u91d1\u6216\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u5145\u7535\u8d39\u3002\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u9664\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7535\u529b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6d6e\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/rivian.com\/\">RIVIAN<\/a> \u548c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6253\u9020\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<em>\u60f3<\/em>\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec<em>\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/em>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4eba\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u514b\u670d\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7126\u8651\uff1a<\/strong>\u8981\u8ba9\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5145\u7535\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5145\u7535\u5668\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u683c\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6346\u7ed1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53bb\u5f80\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u652f\u4ed8\u9002\u5f53\u8d39\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u638c\u63a7\uff1a <\/strong>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u62e5\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u8f66\u8f86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f85\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8d39\u7387\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u591a\u5c11\u7535\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a <\/strong>\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u4e3b\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u8d39\u7528\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728 <em>x<\/em> \u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5145\u7535\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u610f\u5473\u7740\u591a\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5206\u62c5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u6269\u5c55\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e30\u7530\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u9510\u65af\u5916\u63d2\u5145\u7535\u5f0f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5de8\u5934\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8 (BP) \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684 BP Chargemaster \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e 7kW \u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u5145\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 2.4 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c06\u6ca1\u7535\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84560\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84560\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Ionity_KM_10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1433\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-84560\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 https:\/\/ionity.eu\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u538b\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c OEM \u5382\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u644a\u6210\u672c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u50cf <a href=\"https:\/\/ionity.eu\/\">Ionity<\/a> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8be5\u54c1\u724c\u662f\u5b9d\u9a6c\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d77\u4e9a\u3001\u5954\u9a70\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u5965\u8fea\u548c\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\uff09\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5efa\u7acb 400 \u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u70b9\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u8de8\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5145\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d8\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5171\u5145\u7535\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230 100 \u4e07\u53f0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6295\u8d44 5,000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6539\u9020\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\u548c\u201c\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u201d\u8def\u9762\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0e\u52a0\u5dde\u63d0\u8bae\u7684 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u76f8\u6bd4\u663e\u5f97\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u5360\u4e0a\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7684 22%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u8981\u6c42\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4ef7\u683c\u8865\u8d34\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8f66\u8239\u7a0e\u51cf\u514d\u7b49\u8d22\u653f\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u8f66\u9053\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u574f\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u8ba9\u67f4\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u8d27\u8f66\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u5176\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u8001\u5f0f\u67f4\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u540e\u7981\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u6cb9\u71c3\u6599\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e5f\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2035 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u6548\u4eff\u632a\u5a01\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u5e2e\u52a9\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u582a\u8428\u65af\u57ce\u7535\u529b\u548c\u7167\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44 2000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 1000 \u4e2a\u5145\u7535\u70b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u5dde\u53ea\u6709 1600 \u8f86\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u81f3 2017 \u5e74\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u589e\u957f\u4e8678%\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6838\u7535\u548c\u98ce\u7535\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u534f\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u8c08\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff09\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u52a8\u76d1\u7ba1\u529b\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u5145\u7535\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <u>Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles 2020\u20132030, IDTechEx<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <u>Driving into 2025: The Future of Electric Vehicles<\/u>, J.P. Morgan, 2018 \u5e74 10 \u6708<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> <u>How charging in buildings can power up the electric-vehicle industry, McKinsey, January 2021<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Toyota and battery electric vehicles (toyota-europe.com)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-10-15\/china-electric-car-chargers-fleet-outpaces-u-s-ev-stations?sref=JuSsFiEr<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2020-06-01\/electric-car-chargers-will-determine-america-s-green-future?sref=NzfUqEPA<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> <u>How charging in buildings can power up the electric-vehicle industry, McKinsey, January 2021<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <u>How charging in buildings can power up the electric-vehicle industry, McKinsey, January 2021<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2020\/05\/14\/wireless-charging-of-electric-cars-looks-increasingly-promising<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> <u>How charging in buildings can power up the electric-vehicle industry, McKinsey, January 2021<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> <u>How charging in buildings can power up the electric-vehicle industry, McKinsey, January 2021<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> <u>Powering ahead! Making sense of business models in electric vehicle charging, PwC, October 201<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Powering-ahead-ev-charging-infrastructure.pdf (pwc.co.uk)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/148676205.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> <u>All new homes should be EV-ready, says international code council<\/u>, 1 \u6708 16 \u65e5thedriven.io<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> <u>New buildings in Europe required to have EV charging points<\/u>, Fleet Europe, 2018 \u5e74 4 \u6708 20 \u65e5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> <u>Powering ahead! Making sense of business models in electric vehicle charging, PwC, October 2018<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> Chargemaster for Plug-in | Latest News &amp; Events | Toyota UK<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-06-23\/electric-car-charging-stations-are-finally-about-to-take-off?sref=JuSsFiEr<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-48913028<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/uk\/Documents\/manufacturing\/deloitte-uk-battery-electric-vehicles.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> <u>How charging in buildings can power up the electric-vehicle industry, McKinsey, January 2021<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> <u>Forbes, November 2020<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":84567,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5145\u7535 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd-\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/\u5145\u7535\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" 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