{"id":89896,"date":"2021-06-24T08:16:56","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=89896"},"modified":"2021-08-31T08:27:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T08:27:22","slug":"%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e9%a3%9f%e7%b2%ae-jameel-%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%bd%e6%b6%88%e9%99%a4%e8%b4%ab%e5%9b%b0%e5%92%8c%e9%a5%a5%e9%a5%bf","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e9%a3%9f%e7%b2%ae-jameel-%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%bd%e6%b6%88%e9%99%a4%e8%b4%ab%e5%9b%b0%e5%92%8c%e9%a5%a5%e9%a5%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7cae"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u9965\u997f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-89812\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-150x150.gif\" alt=\"UN SDG 2\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-200x200.gif 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-170x170.gif 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-70x70.gif 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-271x271.gif 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-89805\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-150x150.gif\" alt=\"UN SDG 1\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-200x200.gif 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-170x170.gif 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-70x70.gif 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-271x271.gif 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5df2\u6545\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Sheikh Abdul Latif Jameel \u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9971\u53d7\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u9965\u997f\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6148\u5584\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_JwQ8H-zsYw\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6148\u5584\u5e73\u53f0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\">Community Jameel<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u79c9\u627f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u9965\u997f\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8d70\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u662f Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\uff1aSDG1 \u2014 \u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca SDG2 \u2014 \u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-89840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-banner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"968\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-banner.jpg 662w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-banner-300x72.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-banner-150x36.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9965\u997f\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c COVID-19 \u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u52a0\u5267<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728 COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403 6% \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7ea6\u6709 1.2 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2021 <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u7ea6 1.5 \u4ebf\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u6709 80% \u751f\u6d3b\u5728<em>\u519c\u6751<\/em>\u5730\u533a<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u662f<em>\u513f\u7ae5<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f<em>\u5973\u6027<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u8fc7 40% \u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53d7\u8106\u5f31\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 67%<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u670932 \u4ebf\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728<em>\u6d2a\u6d9d\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669<\/em>\u5730\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-89819\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"UN SDG 1 Infographic\" width=\"624\" height=\"925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic.jpg 547w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic-101x150.jpg 101w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 1 \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u200b\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u9057\u4ea7\u200b\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u5728\u5185\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u65e0\u7591\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5584\u610f\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8a00\u8bed\u3001\u62b1\u8d1f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6548\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-64660\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1-300x130.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1-150x65.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1.jpg 564w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/\">\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 <\/a>\u00a0(J-PAL) \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7531 Abhijit Banerjee \u548c Esther Duflo \u6559\u6388\u4e8e 2003 \u5e74\u5728<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mit.edu\/\">\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/a><\/u> (MIT) \u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u96be\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u30022005 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e Community Jameel \u5c55\u5f00\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 (J-PAL) \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002J-PAL \u4f9d\u6258\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5927\u5b66 227 \u540d\u6559\u6388\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u89e3\u7b54\u6297\u51fb\u8d2b\u56f0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 (J-PAL) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 4 \u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e J-PAL \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/impact-job-networks-womens-recruitment-malawi\">\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u5973\u6027\u62db\u8058<\/a><\/u>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/effects-universal-basic-income-during-covid-19-pandemic-kenya\">\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165<\/a><\/u>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 (J-PAL) \u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba <a href=\"https:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/faculty\/eduflo\/short\">Esther Duflo<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/faculty\/banerjee\/short\">Abhijit Banerjee\uff0c<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u9644\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/person\/kremer\">Michael Kremer<\/a> \u56e0\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f13\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/en\/news\/listing\/J-PAL-co-founders-awarded-the-Noble-Prize-in-Economics\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956<\/a><\/u>\u3002Esther \u662f\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89854\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89854\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89854 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"Esther Duflo Nobel Prize\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-1536x1229.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89854\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esther Duflo \u63a5\u53d7\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u738b\u5361\u5c14\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u9881\u53d1 2019 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Esther \u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4e0e Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u8868\u793a<em>\uff1a<\/em><em>\u201c<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/mohammed-abdul-latif-jameel\/\"><em>Mohammed Jameel<\/em><\/a><em> \u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u2026\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5192\u7740\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u613f\u666f\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff08\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u963b\u6b62\u9965\u997f\u8513\u5ef6<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-89826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1378\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner.jpg 1378w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner-300x89.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner-1024x304.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner-150x45.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner-768x228.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1378px) 100vw, 1378px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7cae\u98df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u96be\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u9965\u997f\u95ee\u9898\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff08SDG 2 \u2014 \u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e14\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-89861\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FAO-logo-300x120.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FAO-logo-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FAO-logo-150x60.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FAO-logo.png 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u98df\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a> (FAO) \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1 6.9 \u4ebf\u4eba\u6328\u997f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4 2018 \u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 1,000 \u4e07\uff0c5 \u5e74<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd1 6,000 \u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5403\u4e0d\u8d77\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u6709\u8425\u517b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53e6\u5916 1.3 \u4ebf\u4eba\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u5e95\u9677\u5165\u957f\u671f\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u6d32\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff083.81 \u4ebf\uff09\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709 2.5 \u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709 4,800 \u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff08\u6216\u9965\u997f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 8.9% \u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 5 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u51b5\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-89946\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ALJ-UN-Perspectives.jpg\" alt=\"UN Perspectives\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1724\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u9965\u997f\u95ee\u9898\u662f Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u52aa\u529b\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u5bf9\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5207\u5b9e\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 (J-PAL) \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u519c\u6c11\u91c7\u7528\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u6da6\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n<h2>\u5904\u4e8e\u5148\u950b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684 J-WAFS<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-53227\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-300x82.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"82\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-300x82.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-150x41.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-768x209.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 (J-PAL) \u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a> (J-WAFS)\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SZVUn5clNp4\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86 J-WAFS \u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0cJ-WAFS \u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6548\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5df2\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86 60 \u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 1,200 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u548c\u53d1\u5c55 J-WAFS \u7814\u7a76<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5e76\u6700\u597d\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0cJ-WAFS \u6b63\u5728<u><a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/projects\/2019\/evaporative-cooling-technologies-fruit-and-vegetable-preservation-kenya\">\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/d-lab.mit.edu\/about\/people\/dan-frey\"> Daniel Frey<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/architecture.mit.edu\/faculty\/leon-glicksman\">Leon Glicksman<\/a> \u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9676\u7f50\u84b8\u53d1\u51b7\u5374\u5ba4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4f5c\u7269\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9676\u7f50\u84b8\u53d1\u51b7\u5374\u5ba4\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\u518d\u51fa\u552e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a J-WAFS \u652f\u6301\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u6559\u6388 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/people\/david-l-des-marais\">David Des Marais<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/people\/caroline-uhler\">Caroline Uhler<\/a> \u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7<u><a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.mit.edu\/spring-2021\/fortifying-crops-for-climate-change\/\">\u57fa\u56e0\u5f3a\u5316\u4f5c\u7269<\/a><\/u>\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u964d\u96e8\uff09\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5e72\u65f1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6389\u53f6\u5b50\u5e76\u4f7f\u79cd\u5b50\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u5728\u5f53\u5b63\u6062\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002Des Marais \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u4f5c\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89876\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89876\" style=\"width: 772px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89876\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444.jpg\" alt=\"MIT graduates, J-WAFS\" width=\"772\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444.jpg 772w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89876\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u6559\u6388 David Des Marais \u5728\u571f\u58e4\u5e72\u71e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u91c7\u6536\u690d\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (MIT) \u6240\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u5e2e\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Gretchen Ertl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f J-WAFS \u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<em>\u201cJ-WAFS \u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/em>\u3002\u201dDes Marais \u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Carole Uhler \u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301 J-WAFS\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a<em>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u662f J-WAFS \u8d44\u52a9\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f (John D. MacArthur) \u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388 <a href=\"https:\/\/swagergroup.mit.edu\/\">Tim Swager<\/a> \u4e5f\u5728\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684 J-WAFS \u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-in-action-combating-food-contamination\/\">\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/u>\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6770\u90a3\u65af\u4e73\u5242\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fae\u6ef4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-89883\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1.jpg\" alt=\"Cow milk production in India\" width=\"496\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1.jpg 496w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1-150x71.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5976\u725b\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u4f1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u755c\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u725b\u5976\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-in-action-providing-safe-clean-milk-to-rural-communities\/\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u755c\u7fa4\u7684\u725b\u5976\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u57df\u6536\u96c6\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u755c\u7fa4\u51fa\u73b0\u75c5\u83cc\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u6279\u725b\u5976\u5c31\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u8d28\u5e76\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u6389\u3002Swager \u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u755c\u7fa4\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u725b\u5976\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-89833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"UN SDG 2 infographic\" width=\"539\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic.jpg 539w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic-99x150.jpg 99w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/>\u8fd9\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a J-WAFS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xibus.systems\/\">Xibus Systems<\/a> \u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u500d\u5730\u6269\u5927\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u6a21\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u8c6a\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u548c Community Jameel \u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3 Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/jameel75.com\/sdg\">https:\/\/jameel75.com\/sdg<\/a> \u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Poverty Overview (worldbank.org)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Updated estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty: Looking back at 2020 and the outlook for 2021 (worldbank.org)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Poverty Overview (worldbank.org)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Ending Poverty | United Nations<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <em><u>State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World<\/u><\/em>, \u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <em><u>State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World<\/u><\/em>, \u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":89790,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u52a9\u529b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u9965\u997f | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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