{"id":94034,"date":"2021-11-10T11:11:57","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T11:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=94034"},"modified":"2022-04-14T09:27:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T09:27:20","slug":"%e7%a2%b3%e6%8d%95%e8%8e%b7%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e8%ae%a9%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%91%86%e8%84%b1-co%e2%82%82%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/%e7%a2%b3%e6%8d%95%e8%8e%b7%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e8%ae%a9%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%91%86%e8%84%b1-co%e2%82%82%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u6446\u8131 CO\u2082\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5728 1.5 \u5ea6<\/a>\uff1f \u5c31\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO\u2082) \u6392\u653e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 300 \u5e74\u6392\u653e\u7684 CO\u2082 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f 1980 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u7684[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u64c5\u957f\u6e05\u9664\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u9760\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8 (CCS) \u6307\u6355\u83b7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u6240\u6392\u653e\u7684 CO\u2082\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06 CO\u2082\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5b58\u50a8 (CCUS) \u5c06 CO\u2082 \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5546\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Carbon<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72 (IEA<\/a>) \u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5b58\u50a8 (CCUS) <\/em>\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51cf\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664 CO\u2082 <\/em>\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u8fd1 50 \u5e74\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fdc\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403 CCS \u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> 2019 \u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u6709 51 \u5bb6 CCS \u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 19 \u5bb6\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u914d\u5907 CCUS\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u3002\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

CO\u2082 \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570 CCUS \u9879\u76ee\u5411\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u552e CO\u2082\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u6cb9\u91c7\u6536\u7387 (EOR)\u3002CO\u2082 \u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u6216\u589e\u957f\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5c06 CO\u2082 \u7528\u4f5c\u539f\u6599\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u7535\uff09\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u7ed9\u6599\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6216\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u517b\u62a4\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u78b3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8005<\/h2>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u526f\u603b\u88c1 Fady Jameel<\/a> \u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684 Spotlight \u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u6700\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002IEA \u8ba4\u4e3a CCUS \u662f\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c22\u80fd\u5e76\u79f0\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403 CO\u2082\u6392\u653e\u91cf[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u7684 20% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3<\/a>\u7684 Perspectives \u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u94a2\u6750\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u4f9d\u9760\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b\u5c1a\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6297\u8861\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u8981\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002CCUS \u4e5f\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf CO\u2082\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6539\u9020\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u5176\u5269\u4f59\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74 CO\u2082 (600 GtCO\u2082) \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u5360\u5168\u7403 CO\u2082 \u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2050 \u5e74\u4ecd\u5360\u591a\u8fbe 60%\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u94a2\u5382\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002CCUS \u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u7ef4\u6301\u5f53\u524d\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u6253\u9020\u4f4e\u78b3\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        CCUS \u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u529b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u5927\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u78b3\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u78b3\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 CO\u2082\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u62b5\u6d88\u5386\u53f2\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8 Shopify \u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6355\u83b7 10,000 \u516c\u5428 CO\u2082[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff1f<\/h2>\n

          \u6b63\u5982 IEA \u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u51cf\u6392\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u201c\u9650\u5236 CCUS \u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u76ee\u524d\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u521d\u70bc\u94a2\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3002<\/em>[7]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cCCUS \u5e76\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u6539\u9020\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u4ea7\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u62c5\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5bf9\u94a2\u6750\u7b49\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u8680\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u514b\u670d\u201c\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\u8fd8\u662f\u86cb\u751f\u9e21\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5b58\u50a8 CO\u2082\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 CO\u2082 \u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6295\u8d44\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u6cb9\u91c7\u6536\u7387\u5bf9 CO\u2082 \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f CCUS \u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f<\/p>\n

          \u653f\u5e9c\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b<\/h2>\n

          \u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u5355\u9760\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u514b\u670d\u3002CCUS \u4ece\u672a\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u7684 0.5%[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u8bbe\u65bd\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u652f\u6301\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62e8\u6b3e\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u3001\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece CCUS \u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u8d2d\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u7eb3\u51c0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c14 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7eb3\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53e6\u5916 100 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u8ddf\u8fdb[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8ba9\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6269\u5927\u4e86 45Q \u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\uff082018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u6c42\u4fc3\u8fdb CO\u2082 \u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5728 EOR \u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u30022020 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u6765\u652f\u6301 CCUS [11]<\/sup><\/a>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u636e IEA \u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u8086\u8650\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u4ecd\u5411 CCUS \u6295\u5165\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 45 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u81ea 2017 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03 CCUS \u8bbe\u65bd\u6709 30 \u5ea7\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6 270 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002\u6839\u636e IEA \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u7403 CO\u2082 \u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6 1.3 \u4ebf\u516c\u5428[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6295\u8d44<\/h2>\n

          \u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u5916\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u6b63\u52a9\u529b\u5c06\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6253\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u5177\u5907\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f11\u65af\u987f Petra Nova \u7535\u7ad9\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6210\u672c\u6bd4 2014 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u754c\u5927\u575d\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f4e 30%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428 65 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645 CCS \u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u706b\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u4e3a 45 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428\u3002\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u6539\u9020\u591a\u8fbe 10 \u5bb6\u706b\u7535\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a <\/strong>\u636e IEA \u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u4f7f\u7528 CO\u2082 \u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u8d44\u91d1\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u201d NRG COSIA Carbon XPrize<\/a> \u7b49\u7ade\u8d5b\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u578b CO\u2082 \u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5229\u7528 CO\u2082 \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u6349\u6280\u672f<\/strong> (DAC) \u7684\u66f4\u591a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\uff1a \u76ee\u524d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684 DAC \u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u7ea6 1.8 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7 1.7 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7814\u53d1 DAC \u6280\u672f\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u516c\u53f8 Climeworks \u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5efa\u51b0\u5c9b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7\u6280\u672f (DACCS) \u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a CarbFix2 \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u5343\u5428 CO\u2082[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          \u51b0\u5c9b Hellisheeidi \u7535\u5382 – \u7167\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Arni Saeberg\u30022020 \u5e74\uff0cClimeworks\u3001\u5176\u51b0\u5c9b\u540c\u884c CarbFix \u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ON Power \u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u5960\u57fa\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5927\u51b0\u5c9b\u7684\u78b3\u6e05\u9664\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u53bb\u9664 4,000 \u5428 CO\u2082\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          \u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0cCarbon Engineering \u4e0e Occidential Petroleum \u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7 CCUS \u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u6355\u83b7\u7ea6 100 \u4e07\u5428 CO\u2082\uff0c[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u6cb9\u91c7\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u660e<\/h2>\n

          \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u5177\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 12 \u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201cCCUS \u67a2\u7ebd\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6c22\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

          CCUS \u67a2\u7ebd\u5728\u6574\u4e2a CCUS \u94fe\u4e2d\u5206\u62c5\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u6355\u83b7 CO\u2082 \u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u632a\u5a01 Northern Lights<\/strong> \u9879\u76ee\u662f\u58f3\u724c\u3001\u9053\u8fbe\u5c14\u4e0e Equinor \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u6355\u83b7\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a CO\u2082\uff0c\u8fd0\u81f3\u632a\u5a01\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u5317\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u533a[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002Northern Lights \u662f\u201cLongship\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u65a5\u8d44 168 \u4ebf\u514b\u6717\uff0818 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u82f1\u56fd Zero Carbon Humber <\/strong>\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cEndurance\u201d\u7684\u54b8\u6c34\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5317\u6d77\u6d77\u5e95\u4f4e 1.6 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf CO\u2082[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u7531\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u3001Drax \u548c Equinor\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6 7,500 \u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u82f1\u56fd\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a Humber Estauary \u7684\u8131\u78b3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5230 2033 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u7535\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d1f\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u201c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8131\u78b3\u65b9\u9762\uff0cHumber \u5730\u533a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u3002\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u4f53\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u201d<\/em>National Grid Ventures \u603b\u7ecf\u7406 Jon Butterworth \u8bf4\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684 Alberta Carbon Trunk Line (ACTL)<\/strong> \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bb9\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684 CO\u2082 \u7ba1\u9053\u3002ACTL \u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8fd0\u8f93\u591a\u8fbe 1,460 \u4e07\u5428 CO\u2082\uff0c\u201c\u7ea6\u5360\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u6cb9\u7802\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 20%\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701 300 \u591a\u4e07\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66 CO\u2082 \u6392\u653e\u7269\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d 240 \u516c\u91cc\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd1 90% \u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684 CO\u2082 \u6765\u6e90\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765<\/h2>\n

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          [1]<\/a> https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/2915\/the-atmosphere-getting-a-handle-on-carbon-dioxide\/<\/u><\/p>\n

          [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-technology-perspectives-2020<\/u><\/p>\n

          [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions<\/u><\/p>\n

          [4]<\/a> How industry can move toward a low-carbon future<\/u>, \u9ea6\u80af\u9521\uff0c2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708<\/p>\n

          [5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions\/a-new-era-for-ccus#growing-ccus-momentum<\/u><\/p>\n

          [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/direct-air-capture-of-CO\u2082-is-suddenly-a-carbon-offset-option\/<\/u><\/p>\n

          [7]<\/a> The Role of CO2 Storage \u2013 Analysis – IEA<\/p>\n

          [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions\/a-new-era-for-ccus<\/u><\/p>\n

          [9]<\/a> https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2020\/12\/1078612<\/u><\/p>\n

          [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.globalccsinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/45Q_Brief_in_template_LLB.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n

          [11]<\/a> https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/innovation-fund_en<\/u><\/p>\n

          [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/is-carbon-capture-too-expensive<\/u><\/p>\n

          [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/fuels-and-technologies\/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage<\/u><\/p>\n

          [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.carbfix.com\/<\/u><\/p>\n

          [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.american.edu\/sis\/centers\/carbon-removal\/fact-sheet-direct-air-capture.cfm<\/u><\/p>\n

          [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.equinor.com\/en\/what-we-do\/northern-lights.html<\/u><\/p>\n

          [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nsenergybusiness.com\/news\/norwegian-longship-project\/<\/u><\/p>\n

          [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zerocarbonhumber.co.uk\/<\/u><\/p>\n

          [19]<\/a> https:\/\/actl.ca\/<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":94011,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(CO\u2082)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6392\u653e\u8005\u3002\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u77ed\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5417\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u6446\u8131-co\u2082\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta 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