{"id":101826,"date":"2022-09-01T06:30:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T06:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/underwater-mineral-mining-a-deepening-dilemma\/"},"modified":"2022-09-01T07:14:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T07:14:01","slug":"underwater-mineral-mining-a-deepening-dilemma","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/underwater-mineral-mining-a-deepening-dilemma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff\uff1a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56f0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/mission-critical-we-need-fewer-fossil-fuels-and-more-critical-minerals\/\">\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269<\/a>\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/mission-critical-we-need-fewer-fossil-fuels-and-more-critical-minerals\/\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5e76\u5728 COP26 \u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u77ff\u5c71\u548c\u5728\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9502\u548c\u94b4\u9884\u8ba1\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3 20% \u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u94dc\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7ea7\u954d\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u9495\u548c\u955d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u538b\u529b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f<em>\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5<\/em>\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u63a0\u593a\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/turning-the-tide\/\">\u6d77\u6d0b<\/a>\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u652f\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u591f\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u574f\u5730\u7403\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u8282<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u63ed\u5f00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u9568\u3001\u9495\u3001\u94fd\u548c\u955d\u7b49\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u78c1\u6027\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u6c60\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u50a8\u5b58\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4f9d\u9760\u9502\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u9530\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94dc\u548c\u94dd\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-101679\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-exploration-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-exploration-map.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-exploration-map-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-exploration-map-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6025\u9700\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u5e73\u539f\uff08\u6d77\u5e8a\uff09\u542b\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u94dc\u3001\u954d\u548c\u94c1\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6838\u3002\u53e4\u6d77\u5e95\u70ed\u6db2\u55b7\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u9884\u793a\u7740\u542b\u6709\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u94c5\u548c\u950c\u7684\u786b\u5316\u7269\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u8109\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94b4\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u5730\u8eba\u5728\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u8bf1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101700\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101700\" style=\"width: 884px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-101700\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polymetallic-nodules-NOAA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polymetallic-nodules-NOAA.jpg 800w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polymetallic-nodules-NOAA-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polymetallic-nodules-NOAA-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polymetallic-nodules-NOAA-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polymetallic-nodules-NOAA-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6838\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u6d77\u5e95\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u5236\u9020\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 NOAA \u6d77\u6d0b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u653e\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u4ea7\uff08\u5728\u5730\u7403\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b87\u5b99\u649e\u51fb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u4e0d\u53bb\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u53bb\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u6458\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c72\u53d6\u9646\u5730\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad<\/h2>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ece\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101686\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101686\" style=\"width: 2175px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101686\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2175\" height=\"1156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines.jpg 2175w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines-1024x544.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines-150x80.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines-1536x816.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-sea-mining-machines-2048x1089.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2175px) 100vw, 2175px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nautilus Minerals Inc. \u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u673a\u68b0 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Nautilus Minerals<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u9760\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u522e\u524a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6cbf\u7740\u6d77\u5e95\u8019\u6765\u8019\u53bb\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u6467\u6bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u96e8\u6797\u4e00\u6837\uff0c \u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7834\u574f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u6c34\u4e0b\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\uff09\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u975e\u5e95\u6816\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u6d77\u6d0b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7 OceanCare<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u6c34\u9762\u5230\u6d77\u5e8a\u3002\u6df1\u6d77\u7269\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u58f0\u97f3\u6267\u884c\u98df\u7269\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u6d77\u7269\u79cd\u8fd8\u662f\u56fa\u7740\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u6216\u5ca9\u5c42\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u5f00\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff08\u632f\u52a8\/\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u9cb8\u9c7c\u3001\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u6d77\u9f9f\u7b49\u8fc1\u5f99\u7269\u79cd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5f00\u91c7\u533a\u6765\u5582\u517b\u6216\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e95\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u62b9\u51c0\u3002\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c38\u8fdc\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-101672\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1734\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-scaled.jpg 1734w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-694x1024.jpg 694w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-102x150.jpg 102w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-768x1134.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-1041x1536.jpg 1041w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-2-v2-1387x2048.jpg 1387w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1734px) 100vw, 1734px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u8083\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u6df1\u6d77\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u661f\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5b83\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u661f\u7403\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u4f4f\u78b3\u6765\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u56de\u6536\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u677f\u5757\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6570\u4ebf\u5e74\u6765\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u5165\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u7ea4\u5f31\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u591a\u6bdb\u7c7b\u8815\u866b\u3001\u6d77\u53c2\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u6316\u6ce5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5c06\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u94fe<\/em>\uff0c\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u82f1\u56fd<em>\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b<\/em>\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u88ab\u6316\u6ce5\u673a\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u6eda\u6eda\u6ce5\u5c42\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u56e0\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u201c\u5931\u806a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u9646\u5730\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u5fc3\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u7531\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u7834\u574f\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5360\u6240\u6709\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684 4% \u81f3 7%\uff0c\u6216 1.9 \u514b\u81f3 5.1\u514b\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u94c1\u7b49\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f00\u91c7 1 \u5343\u514b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f 2 \u5343\u514b\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9646\u5730\u91c7\u77ff\u5386\u53f2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u5230\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7834\u574f\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101784\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101784\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Scarred-Earth-2048x1535.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff1a\u9732\u5929\u91c7\u77ff\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\uff09\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5207\u5165\u5730\u58f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u671b\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8981\u591a 200% \u5230 300%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea 2010 \u5e74\u524d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5382\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 (EV) \u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5230 2040 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u591a 40\u500d \u7684\u9502\u300120-25 \u500d\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u94b4\u548c\u954d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u500d\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u7684\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5360\u5168\u7403\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u7684 90%\uff0c\u954d\u548c\u94b4\u9700\u6c42\u7684 60%-70%\uff0c\u94dc\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u9700\u6c42\u7684 40%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-99505\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2535\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-scaled.jpg 2535w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-1014x1024.jpg 1014w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-768x776.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-1521x1536.jpg 1521w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-2028x2048.jpg 2028w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V23-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2535px) 100vw, 2535px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u3001\u70ed\u6db2\u55b7\u53e3\u548c\u6c34\u4e0b\u5c71\u8109\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u90bb\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u77ff\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff \u2014 \u9010\u5e95\u7ade\u4e89\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5f00\u91c7\u56fd\u5185\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u30022017 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jogmec.go.jp\/english\">JOGMEC<\/a> \u6210\u529f\u4ece\u51b2\u7ef3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 1,600 \u7c73\u70ed\u6db2\u55b7\u53e3\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u950c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-101693\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/International-Seabed-Authority-logo-150x148.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/International-Seabed-Authority-logo-150x148.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/International-Seabed-Authority-logo-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/International-Seabed-Authority-logo.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u9664\u56fd\u5185\u6c34\u57df\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\">ISA<\/a>) \u5305\u62ec 167 \u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u514d\u53d7\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403 COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cISA \u5df2\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6388\u4e88 31 \u9879\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f9b\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u91c7\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u77ff\u573a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e94\u9879\u5c31\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6743\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u8981\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u52d8\u63a2 238,000 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c7\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94dc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u624b\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u91cc\u6602-\u514b\u5229\u73c0\u987f\u533a\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u8be5\u533a\u5728 600 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u94b4\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u516d\u500d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5230 2024 \u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u7459\u9c81\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u5305\u5546\u9884\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7459\u9c81\u6c34\u57df\u91c7\u96c6\u7ed3\u6838\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u548c\u6c64\u52a0\u5f00\u5c55\u7c7b\u4f3c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u6682\u505c\u6240\u6709\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u9879 \u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101735\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101735\" style=\"width: 241px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101735\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/UN-Ocean-Conference.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/UN-Ocean-Conference.jpg 241w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/UN-Ocean-Conference-150x129.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101735\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u518d\u5230\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7403\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Tiago Petinga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/conferences\/ocean2022\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6590\u6d4e\u603b\u7406\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u62dc\u5c3c\u9a6c\u62c9\u9a6c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c<em>\u201c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u7834\u574f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u6d0b\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-101728\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/SGD14-water.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/SGD14-water.jpg 198w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/SGD14-water-146x150.jpg 146w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/>\u667a\u5229\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u63a8\u8fdf 15 \u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684 146 \u540d\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u547c\u5401\u6682\u505c\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f \u4ec5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 20 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u8010\u836f\u6027\u662f\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u83cc\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_101714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101714\" style=\"width: 1110px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101714\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Relicanthus-species.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1110\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Relicanthus-species.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Relicanthus-species-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Relicanthus-species-1024x610.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Relicanthus-species-150x89.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Relicanthus-species-768x457.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1110px) 100vw, 1110px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u91cc\u6602-\u514b\u5229\u73c0\u987f\u65ad\u88c2\u5e26 (CCZ) 4,100 \u7c73\u5904\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u86c7\u5e8a\u5b50\u76ee\u65b0\u79cd (Relicanthus sp.) \uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6838\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u830e\u4e0a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Craig Smith \u548c Diva Amon\uff0cABYSSLINE \u9879\u76ee\/NOAA\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure> <figure id=\"attachment_101707\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101707\" style=\"width: 222px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101707\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Professor-Craig-Smith-Prof.-of-Oceanography.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Professor-Craig-Smith-Prof.-of-Oceanography.jpg 222w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Professor-Craig-Smith-Prof.-of-Oceanography-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Professor-Craig-Smith-Prof.-of-Oceanography-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Professor-Craig-Smith-Prof.-of-Oceanography-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Professor-Craig-Smith-Prof.-of-Oceanography-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Craig Smith \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u8bfa\u963f\u5206\u6821<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6297\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Craig Smith \u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u9886\u57df\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><em>[13]<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u2026\u2026 \u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u6df1\u6d77\u63a0\u593a\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u654f\u611f\u77ff\u7269\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u6536\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u66ff\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u5c06\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ece\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2035 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269 35% \u81f3 40% \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-99526 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-1024x810.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-150x119.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-1536x1215.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1729-ALJ-Minerals-V26-2048x1621.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8367\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u542b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u65b0\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u94df\u3001\u9487\u3001\u9495\u3001\u94b4\u548c\u9502\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u907f\u5bf9\u94b4\u3001\u9530\u3001\u954d\u548c\u94dc\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502 (LFP) \u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528 LFP \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u78b3\u7535\u6781\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cLFP \u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u540c\u7c7b NMC\uff08\u954d\u3001\u9530\u548c\u94b4\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u4f4e\u7ea6 6%\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u8981\u591a 67%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u6d77\u77ff\u573a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u53d6\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u963b\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u968f\u968f\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u5bfb\u627e\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u5e26\u8d70\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"http:\/\/lilacsolutions.com\">Lilac Solutions<\/a> \u662f Jameel Investment Management Company (<a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\/\">JIMCO<\/a>) \u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\/en\/portfolio\/lilac-solutions\/\">Lilac <\/a>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9502\u50a8\u91cf\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u76d0\u6c34\uff08\u76d0\u6c34\uff09\u77ff\u5e8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u9502\u4ece\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6c60\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cLilac \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8fd9\u4e9b\u84b8\u53d1\u6c60\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u56de\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f Lilac \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u73e0\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u6c34\u7bb1\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u9502\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u76d0\u9178\u4ee5\u4ece\u73e0\u7c92\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2f\u5316\u9502\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u9002\u5408\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u9502\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9502\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u9502\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-101665\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2337\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-scaled.jpg 2337w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-935x1024.jpg 935w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-137x150.jpg 137w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-768x841.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-1402x1536.jpg 1402w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Deep-Sea-Mining-1-v2-1869x2048.jpg 1869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2337px) 100vw, 2337px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u4e4b\u524d\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u7528\u4e8e\u7a00\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6d77\u5e8a\u5e94\u8be5\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u522e\u5e72\u51c0\u201d\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u593a\u53bb\u4e30\u5bcc\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u4ea7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8c03\u8282\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6551\u52a9\uff1a\u4ece\u5185\u9646\u5230\u5916\u592a\u7a7a<\/h2>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u5e9f\u6599\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u4e86\u5bcc\u542b\u94b4\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e9f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u94b4\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8868\u76ae\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u94b4\u542b\u91cf\u7684 200 \u591a\u500d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u91c7\u77ff\u5e9f\u6599\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u94b4\u6709\u5f85\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u5e94\u6bd4\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u6df1\u5ea6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ef0\u671b\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101721\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101721\" style=\"width: 1366px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101721\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Science-fiction-fact.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Science-fiction-fact.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Science-fiction-fact-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Science-fiction-fact-1024x432.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Science-fiction-fact-150x63.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Science-fiction-fact-768x324.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f00\u91c7\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\uff1f \u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Factor-Tech \u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u56f4\u7ed5\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u5305\u62ec 8% \u5bcc\u542b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u548c 75% \u5bcc\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u78b3\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u94c2\u65cf\u77ff\u7269\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f00\u91c7\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f81\u670d\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7531 Peter Diamandis\u3001 Chris Lewicki \u7b49\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6210\u7acb\u7684 Planetary Resources\uff08\u540e\u6765\u88ab ConsenSys \u6536\u8d2d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7845\u8c37\u7684 Deep Space Industries\uff08\u540e\u6765\u88ab Bradford Space \u6536\u8d2d\uff09\uff0c\u5176 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u7a7a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6 Rick Tumlinson\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c2022 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astroforge.io\">AstroForge<\/a>\uff0c\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86 1,300 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u7a7a\u91c7\u77ff\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u672a\u6765\u7684 SpaceX \u98de\u884c\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u9897 500 \u5428\u91cd\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u7ea6 26 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u9897 30 \u7c73\u957f\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u5c31\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u8fbe 500 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u94c2\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7834\u574f\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u6b63\u5728\u6ef4\u7b54\u4f5c\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5fae\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u8981\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7834\u574f\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u52a0\u500d\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u800c\u6bc1\u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u201c\u6682\u505c\u201d\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8e48\u8fc7\u53bb\u9646\u5730\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u4e8b\u540e\u5374\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u72fc\u85c9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u590d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions<\/a>, IEA\uff0c2021 \u5e74 5 \u6708<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.oceancare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DeepSeaMining_a-noisy-affair_report_OceanCare_2021.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/aug\/29\/is-deep-sea-mining-a-cure-for-the-climate-crisis-or-a-curse\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/aug\/29\/is-deep-sea-mining-a-cure-for-the-climate-crisis-or-a-curse<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-risk-and-decarbonization-what-every-mining-ceo-needs-to-know\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-risk-and-decarbonization-what-every-mining-ceo-needs-to-know<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/environmental-problems-caused-by-mining\/\">https:\/\/earth.org\/environmental-problems-caused-by-mining\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/the-raw-materials-challenge-how-the-metals-and-mining-sector-will-be-at-the-core-of-enabling-the-energy-transition\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/the-raw-materials-challenge-how-the-metals-and-mining-sector-will-be-at-the-core-of-enabling-the-energy-transition<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0964569120301526\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0964569120301526<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7HoVwJH-_so\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7HoVwJH-_so<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/proposed-deep-sea-mining-would-kill-animals-not-yet-discovered\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/proposed-deep-sea-mining-would-kill-animals-not-yet-discovered<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/07\/05\/the-tide-is-rising-against-deep-sea-mining\/\"><sup>https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/07\/05\/the-tide-is-rising-against-deep-sea-mining\/<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/sep\/29\/covid-tests-and-superbugs-how-the-deep-sea-could-help-us-fight-pandemics\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/sep\/29\/covid-tests-and-superbugs-how-the-deep-sea-could-help-us-fight-pandemics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boldbusiness.com\/energy\/blue-economy-impact-deep-seabed-mining-ocean-minerals\/\">https:\/\/www.boldbusiness.com\/energy\/blue-economy-impact-deep-seabed-mining-ocean-minerals\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/aug\/29\/is-deep-sea-mining-a-cure-for-the-climate-crisis-or-a-curse\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/aug\/29\/is-deep-sea-mining-a-cure-for-the-climate-crisis-or-a-curse<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/may\/10\/recycling-rare-metals-climate-green-technology\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/may\/10\/recycling-rare-metals-climate-green-technology<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnnl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/file\/Final%20-%20ESGC%20Cost%20Performance%20Report%2012-11-2020.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pnnl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/file\/Final%20-%20ESGC%20Cost%20Performance%20Report%2012-11-2020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d142bb46-1bc0-49bd-8005-0833497b84e0\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d142bb46-1bc0-49bd-8005-0833497b84e0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/12.000\/www\/m2016\/finalwebsite\/solutions\/asteroids.html\">https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/12.000\/www\/m2016\/finalwebsite\/solutions\/asteroids.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/asteroid-mining-startup-astroforge-2023-launch\">https:\/\/www.space.com\/asteroid-mining-startup-astroforge-2023-launch<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/12.000\/www\/m2016\/finalwebsite\/solutions\/asteroids.html\">https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/12.000\/www\/m2016\/finalwebsite\/solutions\/asteroids.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cartoon image illustrated by <a href=\"https:\/\/mackaycartoons.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Graeme MacKay<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":101813,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6c34\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff\uff1a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56f0\u5883 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u627e\u5230\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u63a0\u593a\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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