{"id":103882,"date":"2022-11-09T06:51:11","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T06:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=103882"},"modified":"2023-02-06T07:15:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T07:15:39","slug":"%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%8a%82%e5%a5%8f%e4%bf%9d%e6%8c%81%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%8a%82%e5%a5%8f%e4%bf%9d%e6%8c%81%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8282\u594f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u52a1\u65c5\u884c\u8ba9\u6211\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u89e3\u7801\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u968f\u610f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u9759\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5929\u6c14\u592a\u70ed\u4e86\uff1f 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id=\"attachment_103846\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103846\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-103846\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz.jpg 334w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103846\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6 Edward Norton Lorenz (1917~2008) \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5927\u6c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8fde\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6 Edward Norton Lorenz \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51e0\u5468\u524d\u9065\u8fdc\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8774\u8776\u6247\u52a8\u7740\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7531\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\u4e3a\u65f6\u672a\u665a\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\/\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u51fb\u6784\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u81ea\u6211\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9c81\u83bd<\/h2>\n<p><em>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u4e2d\u6027\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 2021 \u5e74\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8 0.84\u02daC \uff0c\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8 1.04\u00b0C\u3002\u4ece 2013 \u5e74\u5230 2021 \u5e74\u7684\u4e5d\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u90fd\u8dfb\u8eab\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9eef\u6de1\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7ea6 110 \u4ebf\u5428\u78b3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347 2.4 \u5ea6\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-103867\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-300x280.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-1024x956.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-150x140.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-768x717.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-1536x1434.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-2048x1912.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u5019\u5b66\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u5468\u671f\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9ec4\u8702\u7269\u79cd\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u524d 35 \u5929\u4ece\u51ac\u7720\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ecb\u517b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76db\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103811\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103811\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103811\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9ec4\u8702\u7269\u79cd\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u524d 35 \u5929\u4ece\u51ac\u7720\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Damien Tupinier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u662f\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u6606\u866b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u793a\u7684\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5230 2100 \u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347 2\u00b0C\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 1.5\u00b0C\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5c06\u6269\u5927\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u690d\u7269\u548c\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6606\u866b\u5728\u906d\u6b83\u30022022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u74e6\u4f26\u897f\u4e9a\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230 29.72 \u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4 2015 \u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u5ea6\u591a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6c34 pH \u503c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u9178\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9499\u57fa\u9aa8\u67b6\u548c\u8d1d\u58f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8282\u594f\u76f8\u5f53\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f \u871c\u8702\u3001\u9c7c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u871c\u8702\u6765\u4e3a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u866b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5c06\u51cf\u4ea7 8%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-103860\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u6216\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u9c7c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 50 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u81f3\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u201c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u6781\u9650\u201d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u62c6\u9664\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u754c\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8bc1\u636e\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u7269\u79cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u9760\u65e5\u957f\uff08\u5149\u5468\u671f\uff09\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u6cb3\u9053\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u964d\u96e8\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u51b7\u6749\u7403\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u706b\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u79cd\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u53d1\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u5730\u201c\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u5230\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-56908\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-150x129.png\" alt=\"United Nations Environment Programme Logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-150x129.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-300x257.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-768x659.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP.png 842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u201c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u5019\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u201d<\/em>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) \u5728\u5176<em><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/frontiers-2022-noise-blazes-and-mismatches\">2022 \u5e74\u524d\u6cbf\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7269\u5019\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/a><\/u><\/em>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6355\u98df\u8005\/\u730e\u7269\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5bf9\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u751f\u957f\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u592a\u65e9\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6b49\u6536\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff082050 \u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 97 \u4ebf\uff0c\u5230 2100 \u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 112 \u4ebf<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u9965\u997f\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7269\u5019\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347 2<sup>\u00b0<\/sup>C\uff0c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u84dd\u9cb8\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u65e9 42 \u5929\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u89c5\u98df\u573a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9a6f\u9e7f\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 75%\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u878d\u96ea\u4f7f\u5f97\u690d\u88ab\u5728\u4ea7\u5c0f\u9e7f\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f 30 \u5e74\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8fc1\u5f99\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86 6 \u5929\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7ea2\u9888\u6ee8\u9e6c\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u4e5f\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u878d\u96ea\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u6765\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u524d5 \u5929\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e7c\u9e1f\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u6606\u866b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u7269\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 120 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u56db\u5230\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u591a\u8fbe 15 \u5929\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ec5\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86 200 \u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u524d 2.8 \u5929\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5c06\u52a0\u6df1\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7269\u5019\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u652f\u6301\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c34\u751f\u548c\u9646\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u5bff\u547d\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u68a8\u6811\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u6811\u7b49\u679c\u6811\u90fd\u6709\u7269\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103839\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103839\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103839\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-1024x804.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-150x118.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-1536x1206.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-2048x1608.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103839\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u79cb\u8272 \u2014 \u690d\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u660e\u663e\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Ricardo Gomez Angel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u9760\u8fdb\u5316\u6765\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u6606\u866b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u65f6\u671f\u5feb 100 \u500d\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u89c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u751f\u7269\u5708\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u7269\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u7269\u6b49\u6536\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u8870\u9000\u548c\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u54cd\u4eae\u800c\u6e05\u6670 \u2014 \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u518d\u6323\u624e\u7740\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a<em>\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u57fa\u7840<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5e2e\u52a9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u6599\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u80b2\u79cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8010\u6c14\u5019\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u517b\u6d3b\u5168\u7403\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u79cd\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5173\u8fc1\u5f99\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6536\u83b7\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6062\u590d\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u539f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<em>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b<\/em>\u79ef\u6781\u5904\u7406\u7269\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u73b0\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u73b0\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5230\u793e\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u613f\u666f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5168\u7403\u3001\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7269\u5019\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u76d1\u6d4b\u81ea\u7136\u6ce2\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gpm.hu-berlin.de\/gpm\/faces\/index.xhtml\">\u5168\u7403\u7269\u5019\u76d1\u6d4b\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u5bf9\u4ece\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5230\u5357\u70ed\u5e26\u7684\u7269\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/africanphenologynetwork.online\/\">\u975e\u6d32\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5f00\u82b1\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u5468\u671f\u3002\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecn.ac.uk\/\">\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usanpn.org\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u8d28\u7f16\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f16\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-103853\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7269\u5019\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<u><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u4f7f\u547d\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8 Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (<a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">FRV<\/a>) \u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u8fd0\u8425\u7740 50 \u591a\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2024 \u5e74\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 4GW\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7 Jameel Investment Management Company (<a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\">JIMCO<\/a>) \u5bf9 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/mobility-moving-with-the-times\/\">\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u5148\u9a71\uff08\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-invests-in-greaves-electric-mobility-one-of-indias-leading-two-to-three-wheeler-electric-mobility-companies\/\">Greaves Electric Mobility<\/a>\u3001<u><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-invests-in-joby-aviation\/\">Joby Aviation<\/a><\/u> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\/en\/portfolio\/rivian\/\">Rivian<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"http:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/\">Community Jameel<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8106\u5f31\u793e\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT)<\/a> \u7684\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/centres\/jameel-water-and-food-systems-lab\">J-WAFS<\/a>)\uff1b\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7531 Community Jameel \u548c MIT \u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/centres\/jameel-observatory\">\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u65e9\u671f\u884c\u52a8\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9 (Jameel Observatory for Food Security Early Action)<\/a> \u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4e1c\u975e\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8425\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u63a8\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/projects\/jameel-index\">\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u98df\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/a>\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u5730\u533a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u9884\u6d4b\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCommunity Jameel \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/aeoncollective.org\/\">AEON Collective<\/a> \u7275\u5934\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/projects\/gcc-climate-and-liveability\">GCC \u6c14\u5019\u5b9c\u5c45\u6027<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (GCC) \u5730\u533a\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5ffd\u89c6\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u662f\u9c81\u83bd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/h2>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5047\u88c5\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u5927\u7ea6 30 \u4ebf\u5230 40 \u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u624d\u4f7f\u8fdb\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u89c5\u98df\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5192\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u73a9\u5f04\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u548c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u98d3\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u788e\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c26\u5351\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c<em>\u6211\u4eec<\/em>\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u8fdc\u6bd4<em>\u5b83<\/em>\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u7269\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u62b1\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c0b\u5212\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6551\u8d4e\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-global-temperature\">https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-global-temperature<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureworldnews.com\/articles\/52854\/20220831\/dying-bumblebees-increase-early-spring-forces-shortened-hibernation-35-days.htm\">https:\/\/www.natureworldnews.com\/articles\/52854\/20220831\/dying-bumblebees-increase-early-spring-forces-shortened-hibernation-35-days.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/climate-change-hits-natures-delicate-interdependencies\">https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/climate-change-hits-natures-delicate-interdependencies<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/pollinator-dependence\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/pollinator-dependence<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/threats\/overfishing\">https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/threats\/overfishing<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38062\/Frontiers_2022CH3.pdf\">https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38062\/Frontiers_2022CH3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/global-issues\/population#:~:text=The%20world%20population%20is%20projected,surrounding%20these%20latest%20population%20projections\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/global-issues\/population#:~:text=The%20world%20population%20is%20projected,surrounding%20these%20latest%20population%20projections<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38062\/Frontiers_2022CH3.pdf\"><sup>https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38062\/Frontiers_2022CH3.pdf<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/ele.12135\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/ele.12135<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38062\/Frontiers_2022CH3.pdf\">https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38062\/Frontiers_2022CH3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":103832,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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