{"id":106188,"date":"2023-02-15T05:59:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T05:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=106188"},"modified":"2023-05-05T10:22:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T10:22:01","slug":"wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5143\u65e6\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6324\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\uff1a\u8df3\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u5934\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56de\u5730\u9003\u5411\u6df1\u6d77\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u8d70\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde 2022-23 \u5e74\u5c71\u706b\u5b63\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6570\u5468\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u548c\u5927\u706b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc7 40<sup>\u00b0<\/sup>C \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u67b6\u70e4\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7f62\u5de5\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6234\u7740\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u9192\u6765\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e27\u751f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86 2020 \u5e74\u706b\u707e\u88ad\u51fb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u707e\u60c5\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9<em>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd<\/em>\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u5e76\u975e\u53cd\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u30022021 \u5e74\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u91ce\u706b\u541e\u566c\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9003\u79bb\u96c5\u5178\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u57c3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5937\u5e73\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u6240\u623f\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u718a\u718a\u5927\u706b\u6a2a\u626b\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u8d85\u8fc7 75 \u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb 15 \u5e74\u603b\u548c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728 8 \u6708\u4efd\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 30,000 \u8d77\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b 10 \u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5230\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650\u7316\u7357\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u708e\u70ed\u5e72\u71e5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0b\u9a6c\u5a01\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u91ce\u706b\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 73%\uff0c\u70e7\u7126\u571f\u5730\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u5730\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70e7\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u897f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u3001\u9e70\u6e7e\u3001\u9093\u65af\u4f2f\u52d2\u548c\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u6566\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u6613\u71c3\u690d\u88ab\u88ab\u78b3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7ee7\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_106151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106151\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106151\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nasa_heatwaves02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nasa_heatwaves02.png 778w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nasa_heatwaves02-283x300.png 283w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nasa_heatwaves02-142x150.png 142w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nasa_heatwaves02-768x813.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-106151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2022 \u5e74 7 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6c14\u6e29\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA \u5730\u7403\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u706b\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91ce\u706b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684<em>\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/em>\u6307\u7eb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf (<a href=\"https:\/\/effis.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/\">EFFIS<\/a>) \u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u9ad8\u8fbe 95% \u7684\u91ce\u706b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u82f1\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Matthew Jones \u535a\u58eb\u5c06\u70ed\u6d6a\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7edd\u5bf9\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106109\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-1024x878.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-150x129.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-768x658.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-1536x1316.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-2048x1755.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u91ce\u706b\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8bef\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\u7684\u201c\u706b\u707e\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6df7\u4e71<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-106158\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report-221x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report-110x150.png 110w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report.png 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) \u5728 2022 \u5e74\u524d\u6cbf\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7269\u5019\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u9669 \u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u88ab\u706b\u8bc5\u5492\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u5371\u9669\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7740\u706b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff08\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 2.5<sup>\u00b0<\/sup>C<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\uff09\u5c06\u5ef6\u957f\u706b\u707e\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u8513\u5ef6\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6613\u53d7\u706b\u707e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u9669\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u706b\u707e\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u4e4b\u95f4\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u8fdd\u76f4\u89c9\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u574f\u201d\u91ce\u706b\u3002\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u79f0\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6c14\u5019\/\u690d\u88ab\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5236\u8861\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8001\u5316\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u8ba9\u8def\uff1f \u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u706b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u82b1\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5170\u82b1\u3001\u767e\u5408\u3001\u8349\u548c\u704c\u6728\uff09\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e6\u53d1\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1f \u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u706b\u707e\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u5f97\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea 2002 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6708\u4efd\u901a\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7 170 \u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u53ea\u6709 80 \u591a\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106116\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-1024x638.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-1536x957.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-2048x1276.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u538b\u5236\u5176\u7316\u7357\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u706b\u707e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7834\u574f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2d\u7eac\u5ea6\u6c99\u6f20\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u975e\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u71c3\u8349\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u706b\u707e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u7684\u5145\u5206\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5e72\u65f1\u68ee\u6797\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u9632\u706b\u63aa\u65bd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3a\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u201c\u6811\u51a0\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u706b\u707e\u7a7f\u8fc7\u68ee\u6797\u6811\u51a0\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5317\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\uff1a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u6811\u6728\u7684\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u5e26\u5927\u8349\u539f\uff1a\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8015\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u653e\u7267\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e1b\u6797\u706b\u707e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u79cd\u79cd\u7c7b\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u690d\u88ab\u8fc7\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96e8\u6797\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u7267\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u660e\u663e\u3001\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u8868\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9ad8\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u4ee5\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\uff1a\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u706b\u707e\u5236\u5ea6\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6216\u8fdc\u6216\u8fd1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_106165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106165\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106165\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map-1536x768.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-106165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA \u5730\u7403\u6570\u636e\u706b\u707e\u56fe\u5728 10 \u5929\u5185\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86 Terra &amp; Aqua \u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u5149\u8c31\u4eea (MODIS) \u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u706b\u707e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u6307\u51fa\u4e86 MODIS \u5728\u5408\u6210\u671f\u95f4\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u706b\u707e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA https:\/\/worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u91ce\u706b\u662f\u75c5\u6001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u75c7\u72b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u6700\u6076\u6027\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u78b3\u9631\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8005\u3002\u706b\u707e\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5317\u6781\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u66f4\u5feb\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u56f0\u7684\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u548c\u96f7\u51fb\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u7740\u706b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u91ce\u706b\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u78b3\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6269\u6563\u5230\u8ddd\u79bb\u5176\u6e90\u5934\u6570\u5343\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u80ba\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u70df\u7070\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u53cd\u5c04\u9633\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6c34\u5e73\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u6e90\u6709\u6bd2\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u91ce\u706b\u6467\u6bc1\u6211\u4eec\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u690d\u88ab\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf1\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u51b2\u51fb\u6700\u6df1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u91ce\u706b\u4e5f\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u71c3\u70e7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u5e26\u5927\u8349\u539f\u5730\u533a 28% \u7684\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u8349\u539f\u5730\u533a 26.3% \u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106123\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-1024x448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-150x66.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-768x336.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-1536x672.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-2048x896.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u8870\u9000\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u91ce\u706b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\">WMO<\/a>) \u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u91ce\u706b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u5b83\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u957f\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8865\u6551\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>\u91ce\u706b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u706b\u707e\u5929\u6c14\u201d\uff08\u5371\u9669\u7684\u708e\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5730\u9762\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u96f7\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u548c\u536b\u661f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8c\u5584\u91ce\u706b\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-106172\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Copernicus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Copernicus.jpg 235w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Copernicus-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>\u8003\u8651\u6b27\u76df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copernicus.eu\/en\">\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c<\/a>\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.redlatif.org\/en\/sobre\/\">\u9065\u611f\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NISR) <a href=\"https:\/\/queimadas.dgi.inpe.br\/queimadas\/portal\">Queimadas<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8d44\u52a9\u70ed\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u91ce\u706b\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u707e\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u706b\u707e\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u780d\u5012\u6811\u6728\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u9632\u706b\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u50a8\u5b58\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u758f\u6563\u5230\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u62ef\u6551\u597d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u706b\u707e\u662f\u7531\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6728\u6750\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\u6545\u969c\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6613\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5b63\u8282\u5bf9\u8001\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u91ce\u706b\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u6751\u548c\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u6613\u71c3\u690d\u88ab\u5b58\u91cf\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9a\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8bd5\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65f1\u5b63\u91ce\u706b\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u571f\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 57%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a 2019-2020 \u5e74\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u7684\u571f\u8457\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u8f7b\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8de8\u8d8a\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u548c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6d88\u9632\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u914d\u5907\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u706b\u707e\u5b63\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u72b6\u51b5\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\u3002\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u706b\u707e\u5b63\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea6 27%\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u6797\u5730\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">WEF<\/a>) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u957f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u533a\u201c\u706b\u707e\u5929\u6c14\u201d\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8fc7 2<sup>\u00b0<\/sup>C \u7684\u53d8\u6696\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u706b\u707e\u5b63\u8282\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u4ef7\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff1a\u5bf9\u91ce\u706b\u51cf\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6700\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5411\u524d\u6311\u6218\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u706b\u707e\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u65f6\u671f\u9ad8\u51fa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/news-release\/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels\">50%<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6696\u4e86 1.1\u00b0C\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u635f\u5bb3\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3e\u884c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a (<a href=\"https:\/\/cop27.eg\/#\/\">COP27<\/a>)\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53d7\u9080\u8005\u88ab\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74 COP26 \u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u9650\u5236\u5728 1.5\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_106179\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106179\" style=\"width: 819px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-106179\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Wildfires.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Wildfires.jpg 602w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Wildfires-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Wildfires-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Wildfires-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-106179\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUNEP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u538b\u529b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u679c\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u4e0a\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>COP27 \u786e\u5b9e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\u57fa\u91d1\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8865\u507f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u4fdd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u627f\u8ba4 1.5<sup>o<\/sup>C \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u80fd\u6e90\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5b9a\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u81f3 12 \u6708\u5728\u963f\u8054\u914b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684 COP28 \u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301 1.5<sup>o<\/sup>C \u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u91ce\u706b\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u8d25\u4f1a\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6307\u671b\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u843d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6467\u6bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u7d27\u8feb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/whowhatwhy.org\/science\/environment\/we-sleep-in-our-gas-masks-eyewitness-to-australias-firestorm\/\">https:\/\/whowhatwhy.org\/science\/environment\/we-sleep-in-our-gas-masks-eyewitness-to-australias-firestorm\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2022\/10\/24\/climate-now-debate-2022-how-do-we-beat-wildfires\">https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2022\/10\/24\/climate-now-debate-2022-how-do-we-beat-wildfires<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mn\/en\/797800\/\">https:\/\/news.mn\/en\/797800\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/forests\/pdf\/InTech.pdf\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/forests\/pdf\/InTech.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/58159451\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/58159451<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf\">https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/oct\/27\/world-close-to-irreversible-climate-breakdown-warn-major-studies\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/oct\/27\/world-close-to-irreversible-climate-breakdown-warn-major-studies<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climate-indicators\/climate-change-indicators-wildfires\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climate-indicators\/climate-change-indicators-wildfires<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf\">https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/wildfires-under-climate-change-burning-issue\"><sup>https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/wildfires-under-climate-change-burning-issue<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf\"><sup>https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/02\/europes-climate-warming-at-twice-rate-of-global-average-says-report\"><sup>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/02\/europes-climate-warming-at-twice-rate-of-global-average-says-report<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/climate-change-wildfire-risk-has-grown-nearly-everywhere-but-we-can-still-influence-where-and-how-fires-strike\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/climate-change-wildfire-risk-has-grown-nearly-everywhere-but-we-can-still-influence-where-and-how-fires-strike\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf\"><sup>https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38061\/Frontiers_2022CH2.pdf<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/climate-change-wildfire-risk-has-grown-nearly-everywhere-but-we-can-still-influence-where-and-how-fires-strike\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/climate-change-wildfire-risk-has-grown-nearly-everywhere-but-we-can-still-influence-where-and-how-fires-strike\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-63693738\"><sup>https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-63693738<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/17\/draft-cop27-agreement-fails-to-call-for-phase-down-of-all-fossil-fuels\"><sup>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/17\/draft-cop27-agreement-fails-to-call-for-phase-down-of-all-fossil-fuels<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/20\/deal-on-loss-and-damage-fund-at-cop27-marks-climbdown-by-rich-countries\"><sup>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/20\/deal-on-loss-and-damage-fund-at-cop27-marks-climbdown-by-rich-countries<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cartoon image illustrated by <a href=\"https:\/\/mackaycartoons.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Graeme MacKay<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":106144,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u91ce\u706b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Fady Jameel\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u91ce\u706b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Fady Jameel\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-05T10:22:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ALJ-Forestfires-Final880x440.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1\u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\",\"name\":\"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-15T05:59:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-05T10:22:01+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u91ce\u706b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Fady Jameel\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spotlight By Fady Jameel\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"description\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","description":"\u91ce\u706b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Fady Jameel\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","og_description":"\u91ce\u706b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Fady Jameel\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/","og_site_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official","article_modified_time":"2023-05-05T10:22:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":880,"height":440,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ALJ-Forestfires-Final880x440.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/","name":"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-15T05:59:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-05T10:22:01+00:00","description":"\u91ce\u706b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Fady Jameel\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Spotlight By Fady Jameel","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/","name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","description":"Abdul Latif Jameel","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_thumbnail_id":["106144"],"wpcf-projecttitle":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video1":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-1":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-1":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-1":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video2":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-2":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-2":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-2":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video3":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-3":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-3":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-3":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video4":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-4":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-4":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-4":[""],"push_notification":["no"],"_push_notification":["field_5c3b1fb67034d"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":2627,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":2627,\"zh-hans\":2627,\"fr\":2627,\"ja\":2627,\"es\":2627,\"tr\":2627}}"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"perspective_short_title":["\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898"],"perspective_summury":["<p>\u91ce\u706b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n"],"perspective_location":["\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dc"],"perspective_author_name":["<p class=\"person-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f, Abdul Latif Jameel International<\/p>\n"],"perspective_author_bio":["<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a> \u662f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/\">Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u5176\u7956\u7236\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u6545 Abdul Latif Jameel \u4e8e 1945 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5305\u542b\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u72ec\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002Jameel \u5148\u751f\u9886\u5bfc Abdul Latif Jameel \u5728 MENAT \u5730\u533a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a> \u662f Abdul Latif Jameel \u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n"],"wpcf-featured-news":["0"],"is_latest_news":["0"],"wpcf-show-news-at-homepage":["1"],"publish_mobile":["a:1:{i:0;s:3:\"yes\";}"],"_publish_mobile":["field_5bfa8eb2e65cf"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ALJ-Forestfires-Final760x360.jpg"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_5c3b204983dea"],"content_series_applied":[""],"_content_series_applied":["field_60f3d3faf82ac"],"featured_on_listing_page":["0"],"_featured_on_listing_page":["field_62458ea7383c3"],"is_podcast":["0"],"_is_podcast":["field_5ee1dff933e7f"],"wpcf-perspective-downloadable_file":[""],"wpcf-perspective-published-date":["1676419200"],"wpcf-video-description":[""],"wpcf-layoutvideourl":[""],"wpcf-video-thumb":[""],"wpcf-social4-svg":[""],"wpcf-social4-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social4-text":[""],"wpcf-social4-url":[""],"wpcf-social3-svg":[""],"wpcf-social3-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social3-text":[""],"wpcf-social3-url":[""],"wpcf-social-text-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social2-svg":[""],"wpcf-social2-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social2-text":[""],"wpcf-social2-url":[""],"wpcf-social-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social1-svg":[""],"wpcf-social1-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social1-text":[""],"wpcf-social1-url":[""],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text-1":[""],"wpcf-card_article_with_title_content":[""],"wpcf-card_article_content":["<p>write your content<\/p>"],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text":[""],"_bsf_post_type":["0"],"_bsf_item_review_type":["none"],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["\u91ce\u706b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Fady Jameel\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["90"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"_wp_old_date":["2023-02-14"],"_edit_lock":["1683282073:25"],"_edit_last":["25"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"perspective_business_sector":["\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1"],"perspective_author_image":["88717"],"wpcf-card-image":[""],"_wpcf-card-image-sort-order":["a:1:{i:0;i:1479552;}"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:18:{s:50:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nasa_heatwaves02.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106151;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:56:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nasa_heatwaves02.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106151;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:72:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106109;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:78:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106109;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:60:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106158;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:68:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report-221x300.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106158;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:66:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106158;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:74:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Frontiers-2022-Report-221x300.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106158;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:73:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106116;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics2-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106116;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:58:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106165;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:64:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NASA-earth-data-fire-map.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106165;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:73:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106123;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1797-ALJ-Wildfires-Infographics3-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106123;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:44:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Copernicus.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106172;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:50:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Copernicus.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106172;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:48:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Wildfires.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106179;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:54:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNEP-Wildfires.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:106179;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight-fadyjameel\/106188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight-fadyjameel"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/spotlight-fadyjameel"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}