{"id":108976,"date":"2023-08-01T10:54:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T10:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=108976"},"modified":"2023-08-01T10:54:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T10:54:26","slug":"%e9%a3%8e%e9%9b%a8%e9%a3%98%e6%91%87","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e9%a3%8e%e9%9b%a8%e9%a3%98%e6%91%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u523b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\">\u91ce\u706b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/stopping-the-sand\/\">\u6c99\u6f20\u5316<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/deadly-heat-is-cooler-than-you-think-the-chilling-science-of-wet-bulb-temperatures\/\">\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347<\/a>\u98ce\u9669\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/nutrition-critical-combatting-food-security-in-a-post-pandemic-world\/\">\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/turning-the-tide\/\">\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u82b1\u5927\u529b\u6c14\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2022 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-28<sup>\u00b0<\/sup>C\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6ed1\u96ea\u80dc\u5730\u56e0\u5929\u6c14\u592a\u6696\u800c\u5173\u95ed<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u5357\u975e\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\u81f4\u4f7f\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0 80,000 \u591a\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u534a\u7403\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u957f\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u53d1\u751f\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7f57\u7075\u798f\u514b\u9547\uff0c\u9020\u6210 25 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u5c5e\u4e8e EF4 \u5f3a\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740 3 \u79d2\u949f\u9635\u98ce\u98ce\u901f\u53ef\u8fbe 166 \u81f3 200 \u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u629b\u5411 3 \u4e07\u82f1\u5c3a\uff089 \u5343\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u66b4\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-109025\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2196\" height=\"1439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1.jpg 2196w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1-1536x1007.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Are-extremes-becoming-more-frequent-V2-1-2048x1342.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2196px) 100vw, 2196px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4f4e\u5c42\u5927\u6c14<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/deadly-heat-is-cooler-than-you-think-the-chilling-science-of-wet-bulb-temperatures\/\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u6e29\u6696<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u524d 90%-95% \u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u964d\u96ea\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d2a\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wildfires-and-climate-change-todays-burning-issue\/\">\u5173\u4e8e\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u6f2b\u957f\u30022018 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u70ed\u6d6a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 45 \u5929<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (IPCC) \u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e5f\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u6d6a\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u5e76\u53d1\u70ed\u6d6a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u7eac\u5ea6\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u540c\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u70ed\u6d6a\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5e76\u53d1\u70ed\u6d6a\u53ea\u6709 20-30 \u5929\u30022020 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u5e76\u53d1\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb 40 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e76\u53d1\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea6 46%\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4 40 \u5e74\u524d\u9ad8 17%<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u53d8\u6e7f\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u98d3\u98ce\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cbf\u6d77\u906d\u9047\u98ce\u66b4\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6d8c\u5230\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u52a0\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u66f4\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u98d3\u98ce\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f7f\u98d3\u98ce\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u98ce\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108948\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_709145353-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u522b\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d64\u9053\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u6e29\u6bd4\u957f\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa 0.5\u2070C \u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u3002\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u8d64\u9053\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5929\u6c14\u66f4\u51b7\u3001\u66f4\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d0b\u6d41\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa-\u5357\u65b9\u632f\u8361 (ENSO)\uff0c\u632f\u8361\u662f\u6307\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cENSO \u5faa\u73af\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u66f4\u51b7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u5929\u6c14\u66f4\u51b7\u3001\u66f4\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u70ed\u5e26\u98ce\u66b4\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u5e26\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Caroline Wainwright\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5f02\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u4f7f\u5f97\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u6c14\u6e29\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad8 1\u2070C\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 7%\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c71\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u9501\u5728\u51b0\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u53d7\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u591a 243%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea 1961 \u5e74\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u964d\u6c34\u6700\u591a\u7684\u516b\u6708<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd ENSO \u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cENSO \u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u4e09\u5230\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5f3a\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u65af\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u5e74\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6696\u548c\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u30022022 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u767d\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u9a71\u9664\u4e86\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u7c7b<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u30022020 \u5e74\u7684\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-109039\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-1536x1171.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-Nina-can-cause-widespread-extremes-v2-1-2048x1562.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6539\u53d8\u5929\u6c14<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f02\u5e38\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5229\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u201d\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e91\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5219\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u610f\u5916\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002Thomas Midgley Junior \u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4f8b\u8bc1<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Thomas Midgley Junior \u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5c06\u94c5\u52a0\u5165\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u6c1f\u5229\u6602\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\uff0c\u51b0\u7bb1\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e5f\u66f4\u51b7\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u771f\u4e0d\u6127\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u6599\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u201d\uff01\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4 Midgley \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8981\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u548c\u764c\u75c7\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u82af\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 350%\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u4e0a\u6495\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u9996\u6b21\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e91\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7898\u5316\u94f6\u7b49\u5fae\u5c0f\u51b0\u6838\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e91\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u96e8\u96ea\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b0\u6838\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u96ea\u82b1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6e05\u9664\u65f1\u5b63\u7684\u96fe\u973e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6ed1\u96ea\u80dc\u5730\u5219\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u6ed1\u96ea\u9053\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-109032\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-1536x1055.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/How-cloud-seeding-works-v2-1-2048x1406.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd (UAE) \u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u6267\u884c\u7ea6 200 \u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u9879\u76ee\u81f3\u5c11\u82b1\u8d39 2 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30022018 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef 500 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6bcf\u5e74\u6269\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6 10 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea6 500 \u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u989d\u5916\u964d\u96e8\u6216\u964d\u96ea\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u603b\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u7684 8% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u53ef\u8ba9\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u589e\u52a0 15%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u6548\u679c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u30022019 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6709\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f7f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7565\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u964d\u96ea\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u8c03\u8282\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u201c\u65bd\u80a5\u201d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u78b3\u5438\u6536\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8ba9\u4e91\u5c42\u6216\u51b0\u5c42\u53d8\u4eae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arctic Ice Project <a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u90e8\u5206\u51b0\u5c42\u548c\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u90e8\u7f72\u7531\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u51e0\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76d0\u96fe\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u9633\u5149\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c14\u8c61\u8c03\u8282\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPCC<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u533a\u57df\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u9650\u5236\u6216\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9002\u5e94\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9632\u8303\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6c14\u8c61\u8c03\u8282\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u4f73\u524d\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u4e5f\u8fdc\u672a\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u8bbd\u523a\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u8fbe\u5230 49.6\u00b0C<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u8d85\u8fc7 50\u00b0C\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u505c\u7535\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u6bd4\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u66f4\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPCC 2022 \u5e74\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u6d77\u5824\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u793e\u533a\u514d\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u5f53\u5730\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u9020\u6cb3\u6d41\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cb3\u6c34\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7528\u6c34\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7c7b\u63aa\u65bd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u5824\u575d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u8d3e\u7a46\u7eb3\u6cb3\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d2a\u6cdb\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5824\u575d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e83\u5824\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u9669\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6743\u8861\u884c\u4e3a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e24\u624b\u6293\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u503e\u5c3d\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u505a\u5230\u3002\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc (<a href=\"https:\/\/jameelobservatory.org\/crewsnet\/\">Jameel Observatory-CREWSnet<\/a>) \u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/mit.edu\/\">\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 <\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/mit.edu\/\">MIT<\/a>) \u548c <a href=\"http:\/\/communityjameel.org\/\">Community Jameel<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.cvent.com\/event\/e0545bfa-be7f-4992-8efe-39631e3c30e9\/summary\">2023 \u5e74<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aimforclimate.org\/\">\u519c\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u6c14\u5019\u4f7f\u547d<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aimforclimate.org\/\">AIM4C<\/a>) \u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u51b2\u523a\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AIM4C \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u5408\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cAIM4C \u8bc4\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u51b2\u523a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bc4\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jameel Observatory-CREWSnet<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u662f\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u4e94\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/climategrandchallenges.mit.edu\/flagship-projects\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u6311\u6218\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u9996\u6279\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5c06\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u8010\u70ed\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e26\u5230\u5b9e\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6276\u8d2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DuXdf4IM-ow\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u7f13\u5730\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f13\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u3002\u4f46\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u540e\u679c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2023\/01\/dozens-of-billion-dollar-weather-disasters-hit-earth-in-2022\/\">https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2023\/01\/dozens-of-billion-dollar-weather-disasters-hit-earth-in-2022\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2022\/10\/world-rocked-by-29-billion-dollar-weather-disasters-in-2022\/\">https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2022\/10\/world-rocked-by-29-billion-dollar-weather-disasters-in-2022\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2023\/01\/dozens-of-billion-dollar-weather-disasters-hit-earth-in-2022\/\">https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2023\/01\/dozens-of-billion-dollar-weather-disasters-hit-earth-in-2022\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theweek.co.uk\/news\/environment\/960113\/the-most-extreme-weather-events-of-2023-so-far\">https:\/\/www.theweek.co.uk\/news\/environment\/960113\/the-most-extreme-weather-events-of-2023-so-far<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-65072195\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-65072195<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/climate-change-evidence-causes\/question-13\/\">https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/climate-change-evidence-causes\/question-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/heat-waves-climate-change-europe-northern-hemisphere\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/heat-waves-climate-change-europe-northern-hemisphere\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/heat-waves-climate-change-europe-northern-hemisphere\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/heat-waves-climate-change-europe-northern-hemisphere\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/ninonina.html\">https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/ninonina.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2022\/09\/05\/heatwaves-and-floods-around-the-world-may-be-a-taste-of-years-to-come\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2022\/09\/05\/heatwaves-and-floods-around-the-world-may-be-a-taste-of-years-to-come<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/climate-change-evidence-causes\/question-13\/\">https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/climate-change-evidence-causes\/question-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pakistan-floods-scientific-report.pdf\">https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pakistan-floods-scientific-report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2022\/09\/05\/heatwaves-and-floods-around-the-world-may-be-a-taste-of-years-to-come\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2022\/09\/05\/heatwaves-and-floods-around-the-world-may-be-a-taste-of-years-to-come<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/15\/magazine\/cfcs-inventor.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/15\/magazine\/cfcs-inventor.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/era-leaded-petrol-over-eliminating-major-threat-human-and-planetary\">https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/era-leaded-petrol-over-eliminating-major-threat-human-and-planetary<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2022\/08\/11\/the-emirates-hope-to-jolt-clouds-into-sharing-their-bounty\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2022\/08\/11\/the-emirates-hope-to-jolt-clouds-into-sharing-their-bounty<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2021\/03\/25\/cloud-seeding-will-not-solve-chinas-water-shortages\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2021\/03\/25\/cloud-seeding-will-not-solve-chinas-water-shortages<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2021\/03\/25\/cloud-seeding-will-not-solve-chinas-water-shortages\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2021\/03\/25\/cloud-seeding-will-not-solve-chinas-water-shortages<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2021\/03\/25\/cloud-seeding-will-not-solve-chinas-water-shortages\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2021\/03\/25\/cloud-seeding-will-not-solve-chinas-water-shortages<\/a> 5th paragraph<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/02\/geoengineering-reining-weather-warriors\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/02\/geoengineering-reining-weather-warriors<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/02\/geoengineering-reining-weather-warriors\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/02\/geoengineering-reining-weather-warriors<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/02\/geoengineering-reining-weather-warriors\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/02\/geoengineering-reining-weather-warriors<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2022\/02\/28\/new-ipcc-report-over-3bn-people-face-rising-climate-change-threat\/21807939\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2022\/02\/28\/new-ipcc-report-over-3bn-people-face-rising-climate-change-threat\/21807939<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/339003222_The_interplay_between_structural_flood_protection_population_density_and_flood_mortality_along_the_Jamuna_River_Bangladesh\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/339003222_The_interplay_between_structural_flood_protection_population_density_and_flood_mortality_along_the_Jamuna_River_Bangladesh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/post\/jameel-observatory-early-warning-system-selected-by-us-and-uae-governments-for-accelerated-deployment-at-climate-change-summit-in-washington-dc\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":108969,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2022 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