{"id":111132,"date":"2023-11-09T12:42:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T12:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=111132"},"modified":"2024-04-24T10:05:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:05:02","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e6%b5%b7%e6%8e%a2%e9%99%a9%ef%bc%9f193-%e5%9b%bd%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e6%8b%af%e6%95%91%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e5%85%ac%e6%b5%b7%e6%8e%a2%e9%99%a9%ef%bc%9f193-%e5%9b%bd%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e6%8b%af%e6%95%91%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u6d77\u63a2\u9669\uff1f193 \u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u62ef\u6551\u534f\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762 71% \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65b0\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 20 \u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2023\/06\/1137857#:~:text=Adopted%20by%20the%20Intergovernmental%20Conference,the%20Law%20of%20the%20Sea.\">\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u6700\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6700\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u201c\u516c\u6d77\u201d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/bbnj\/\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027 (BBNJ)<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u5386\u7ecf 36 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531 193 \u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u9996\u4efd\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u514b\u670d\u4e0e\u516c\u6d77\u517b\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111110\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-111110\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UN-BBNJ-Agreement-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UN-BBNJ-Agreement-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UN-BBNJ-Agreement-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UN-BBNJ-Agreement.jpg 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u300aBBNJ \u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce<br \/>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 IISD\/ENB &#8211; Pam Chasek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f Antonio Guterres \u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u65e2\u9020\u798f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e5f\u60e0\u53ca\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981 20 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u4eab\u516c\u6d77\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u8054\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u516c\u6d77\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u6d77\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u636e\u5e7f\u5927\u652f\u6301\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c30&#215;30 \u627f\u8bfa\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201c30&#215;30 \u627f\u8bfa\u201d\u662f 2022 \u5e74\u7b2c 15 \u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u610f\u5411\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5730\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u9632\u6b62<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/turning-the-tide\/\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9632\u8303<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/finding-a-solution-to-plastic-pollution\/\">\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u6398\u6df1\u6d77\u5b9d\u85cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u6781\u5bcc\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u201c\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u72c2\u91ce\u897f\u90e8<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u8d3a\u7684\u5927\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u6761\u7ea6\u5e76\u975e\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u6d77\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u754c\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u201c\u516c\u6d77\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6307\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u6d77\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d77\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u533a\u57df<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u516c\u6d77\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u8f96\uff08\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-111210\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-1024x593.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-768x444.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-1536x889.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/What-are-the-High-Seas_v2-1-2048x1185.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u672a\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51e0\u4e4e\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u72c2\u91ce\u897f\u90e8\u201d\u666f\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u65e0\u9700\u9002\u5f53\u76d1\u7ba1\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u5f00\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/underwater-mineral-mining-a-deepening-dilemma\/\">\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff<\/a>\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6280\u672f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u6d77\u52d8\u63a2\u4e13\u7528\u6c34\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba (ROV)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u6d4b\u7ed8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516c\u6d77\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6761\u7ea6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709 1% \u7684\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u6784\u6210\uff09\u3002\u636e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u529b\u662f\u6c34\u4e0b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111089\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111089\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nico-smit-pD8F9ATnQD0-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nico-smit-pD8F9ATnQD0-unsplash.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nico-smit-pD8F9ATnQD0-unsplash-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nico-smit-pD8F9ATnQD0-unsplash-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nico-smit-pD8F9ATnQD0-unsplash-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nico-smit-pD8F9ATnQD0-unsplash-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nico-smit-pD8F9ATnQD0-unsplash-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Nico Smit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/\">NOAA<\/a>) \u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u9ad8\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u5927\u6279\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u884d\u96be\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u73ca\u745a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4ec5\u5360\u6d77\u5e95\u9762\u79ef\u7684 1%\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f 25% \u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c2009-2018 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u6709 14% \u7684\u73ca\u745a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-111196\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-1536x970.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ocean-Acidification_v2-1-2048x1293.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u78b3\u6c47<\/h2>\n<p>\u516c\u6d77\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u5360\u4eba\u7c7b\u547c\u5438\u6240\u9700\u6c27\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8fd1 95% \u7684\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u78b3\u6c47\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u9887\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u5438\u6536\u603b\u91cf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca 90% \u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff08\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u5360\u547c\u5438\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u9178\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u6d77\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u6d77\u6d0b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fc1\u5f99\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4e00\u5934\u6210\u5e74\u84dd\u9cb8\u8eab\u957f 100 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff08\u7ea6 30 \u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u8fbe 200 \u5428\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u8d56\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\uff09\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u8c61\u6d77\u8c79\u548c\u68f1\u76ae\u9f9f\u51e0\u4e4e 80% \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u6d77\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6df1\u6d77\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 90% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u4ecd\u672a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ea6 80% \u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u7ed8\u5236\u6d77\u5e8a\u56fe<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5728\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f85\u52a9\u5bf9\u6297\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6210\u5206<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111203\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-1024x652.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-1536x979.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protecting-the-High-Seas-1-2048x1305.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6761\u6b3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a (MPA)<\/li>\n<li>\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u201d\u5171\u4eab\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u7ea6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u6253\u9020\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c24\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u63d0\u540d\u5747\u7531\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u6295\u7968\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7f29\u51cf\u90e8\u5206\u822a\u8fd0\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u53ec\u5f00\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a (COP)\uff0c\u5373\u4eff\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u6761\u7ea6\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5206\u4eab\u5373\u662f\u5173\u7231<\/h2>\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u627f\u8bfa\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u540c\u6837\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d21\u732e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6709\u6743\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5141\u8bb8\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6df1\u6d77\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u5546\u673a\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u60e0\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u5927\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u5e02\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe 59 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2032 \u5e74\u5c06\u518d\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5927\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30 (EIA) \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7eb3\u5165\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u62df\u8bae\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u9632\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6700\u957f\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec 13 \u9879\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba2\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u8fd8\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/sailing-towards-a-sustainable-future\/\">\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/a>\u5217\u4e3a\u516c\u6d77\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u822a\u9053\u3001\u51fa\u53f0\u65b0\u7684\u9650\u901f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/sounding-off-about-noise-pollution\/\">\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3001\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae (<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/\">UNCTAD<\/a>) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u627f\u8bfa<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u51c6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u76ca\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u533a\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u9a7e\u9a6d\u653f\u6cbb\u65cb\u6da1<\/h2>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u4e14\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u56de\u987e 1982 \u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u672c\u9879\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/\">ISA<\/a>) \u662f\u6761\u7ea6\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f4\u5230 1994 \u5e74\u624d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728 1996 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\u8fd1 30 \u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u6536\u7d27\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6210\u6548\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6269\u5927\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8bbe\u7acb\u603b\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u727a\u7272\u66f4\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7ba1\u516c\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u79cd\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u629a 193 \u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4f30\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (WWF) \u4ee5\u53ca\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7 (Greenpeace) \u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111117\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-111117\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Virginijus-Sinkevicius-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Virginijus-Sinkevicius-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Virginijus-Sinkevicius-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Virginijus-Sinkevicius.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e13\u5458<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e13\u5458 Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius \u8868\u793a\uff0c<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u843d\u5b9e\u7b2c<\/em><em> 15 <\/em><em>\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4e3a<\/em><em> 30% <\/em><em>\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><em>[16]<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u4f7f\u517c\u5e38\u9a7b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u526f\u4ee3\u8868 Michael Imran Kanu \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u6761\u7ea6\u201c\u63b7\u5730\u6709\u58f0\u4e14\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u201d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u6279\u51c6\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11 60 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5efa\u8bae\u4e89\u53d6\u5728 2025 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u6279\u51c6\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5c06\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u672c\u6761\u7ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u904f\u5236\u5e76\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u73af\u5883\u533a\u57df\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5e7f\u9614\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u516c\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hacfornatureandpeople.org\/home\">https:\/\/www.hacfornatureandpeople.org\/home<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/facts\/high-seas-governance.html\">https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/facts\/high-seas-governance.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/?7704966\/high-seas-treaty-2023#:~:text=The%20waters%20beyond%20national%20jurisdiction,little%20effective%20management%20in%20place\">https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/?7704966\/high-seas-treaty-2023#:~:text=The%20waters%20beyond%20national%20jurisdiction,little%20effective%20management%20in%20place<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/global-assessment\">https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/global-assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/education\/resource-collections\/ocean-coasts\/ocean-acidification\">https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/education\/resource-collections\/ocean-coasts\/ocean-acidification<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/interactives\/status-world-coral-reefs\/\">https:\/\/www.unep.org\/interactives\/status-world-coral-reefs\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/gcrmn.net\/\">https:\/\/gcrmn.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/desa\/5-reasons-you-should-care-about-our-ocean\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/desa\/5-reasons-you-should-care-about-our-ocean<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/marine-conservation.org\/high-seas\/#:~:text=The%20high%20seas%20also%20provide,search%20of%20food%20and%20mates\">https:\/\/marine-conservation.org\/high-seas\/#:~:text=The%20high%20seas%20also%20provide,search%20of%20food%20and%20mates<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/ocean-species.html\">https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/ocean-species.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/why-care-about-ocean.html\">https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/why-care-about-ocean.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/marine-conservation.org\/on-the-tide\/historic-high-seas-treaty-to-conserve-biodiversity\/\">https:\/\/marine-conservation.org\/on-the-tide\/historic-high-seas-treaty-to-conserve-biodiversity\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/marine-biotechnology-market\">https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/marine-biotechnology-market<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/about-isa\/\">https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/about-isa\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/the-mining-code\/standards-and-guidelines\/\">https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/the-mining-code\/standards-and-guidelines\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_23_1382\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_23_1382<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/mar\/05\/high-seas-treaty-agreement-to-protect-international-waters-finally-reached-at-un\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/mar\/05\/high-seas-treaty-agreement-to-protect-international-waters-finally-reached-at-un<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":111250,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u516c\u6d77\u63a2\u9669\uff1f193 \u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u62ef\u6551\u534f\u8bae | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7ecf\u8fc720\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u9a76\u5411\u6210\u529f\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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