{"id":111490,"date":"2023-11-16T06:26:09","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T06:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&p=111490"},"modified":"2025-07-03T18:39:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T18:39:54","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%b0%e7%83%ad","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%b0%e7%83%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed<\/h2>\n

\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\u58ee\u89c2\u81f3\u6781\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aa5\u63a2\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u8574\u542b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c1\u8bc1\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u7684\u58ee\u7f8e\u666f\u89c2\u30021815 \u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1883 \u5e74\u5580\u62c9\u5580\u6258\u706b\u5c71[1]<\/a>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u95fb\u540d\uff09\u7684 10 \u500d\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u541e\u566c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u786b\u9178\u4e91\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u6e29\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6b49\u6536\uff0c\u9965\u8352\u8086\u8650[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"May
1980 \u5e74 5\u6708 18 \u65e5\u4e0a\u5348 8:32\uff1a5.1 \u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u53d1\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u55b7\u53d1\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u55b7\u5c04\u5230 16 \u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6 26 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a 230 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6 600 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUSGS\uff1bcolorization S Dullaway\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u55b7\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe 2,400 \u4e07\u5428\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1945 \u5e74\u5411\u5e7f\u5c9b[3]<\/a>\u6295\u653e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684 1,600 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"1899<\/p>\n

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\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

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\"Geothermal<\/p>\n

\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535<\/h2>\n

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\u4e95\u53e3\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u7387\u5c0f\u4e8e 10 MWe \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u70ed\u7530\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u65e9\u671f\u521b\u6536\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9887\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e95\u53e3\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u4e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u578b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u66f4\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98a0\u8986\u8005<\/h2>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u82e5\u5e72\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u5185\u7684 80 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u8005\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4ee5 2,356 \u5146\u74e6\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff081,935 \u5146\u74e6\uff09\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff081,682 \u5146\u74e6\uff09\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff08963 \u5146\u74e6\uff09\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08944 \u5146\u74e6\uff09\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e[9]<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u8d22\u653f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u786e\u7acb\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u91cf\u7684 23%\u3002\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u70ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5546 Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) \u5212\u62e8\u9ad8\u989d\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u30022023 \u5e74 PGE \u83b7\u5f97 2.5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2027 \u5e74\u6709\u671b\u8fbe\u5230 16 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 PGE \u5c06\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u4ece\u5927\u7ea6 700 \u5146\u74e6\u63d0\u5347\u5230 1,300 \u5146\u74e6[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7f72\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cMitsubishi Power \u4e0e PGE \u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728 Lumut Balai 2 \u671f\u5730\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\u7535\u7ad9\u5efa\u9020\u4e86 55 \u5146\u74e6\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

PGE \u8fd8\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229 Exergy \u7b7e\u7f72\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6e90[11]<\/a>\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\u5927\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8fd8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u963f\u8054\u914b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Masdar\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 PGE \u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u5e76\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u9996\u7b14\u5730\u70ed\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u540c\u6837\u81f4\u529b\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784 50% \u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u76ee\u6807[12]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347 75%\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5730\u70ed\u751f\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2 SM Investments\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u53d1 5 \u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u589e\u52a0 250-400 \u5146\u74e6\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8 100% \u638c\u63a7\u8d44\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u9996\u5ea7\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 2020-2021 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u91cf\u7684 48%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a 944 \u5146\u74e6\uff09\u6269\u5927\u5230 1,600 \u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u5230 2037 \u5e74\u6269\u5927\u5230 10,000 \u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u80fd\u529b\u7684 10 \u500d[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u30022023 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229-\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u70ed\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8 Fortescue Future Industries \u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u5546 Globeleq \u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5948\u74e6\u6c99\u5efa\u7acb 300 \u5146\u74e6\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u80a5\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\uff0c\u5382\u623f\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u670d\u8d22\u52a1\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u4ee4\u4eba\u500d\u611f\u632f\u594b\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u81ea\u8eab\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u91d1\u878d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5730\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u7406\u7eb3\u5165\u4f20\u7edf\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u517b\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784 (IRENA<\/a>) \u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5730\u70ed\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5168\u7403\u5730\u70ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5730\u70ed\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b[15]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u524d\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6295\u8d44\u66f2\u7ebf\u5341\u5206\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u83b7\u5f97\u878d\u8d44\uff0c \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u786e\u7acb 15-25 \u5e74\u957f\u671f\u8d2d\u7535\u534f\u8bae (PPA)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u63aa\u65bd\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u51cf\u514d\u8bbe\u5907\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f51\u7535\u4ef7 (FiT) \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u9762\u5411\u5730\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u63a8\u51fa\u4f18\u60e0\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u7b7e\u8ba2\u957f\u671f\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5730\u70ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5f15\u53d1\u5730\u9707\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u56e0\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u70ed\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a 5.5 \u7ea7\u5730\u9707[16]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5236\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u89e3\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e0e\u5730\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52d8\u63a2\u94bb\u4e95\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6cb9\u4e95\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5730\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u6765\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u521b\u6536\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65<\/h2>\n

\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u6216\u6784\u9020\u677f\u5757\u9644\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u7ed5\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u201c\u706b\u73af\u5e26\u201d[17]<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u4e1c\u975e\u65ad\u5c42\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u624d\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u7403\u6838\u5fc3\u88c2\u7f1d\u84b8\u53d1\u5230\u5730\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Pacific<\/p>\n

\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u4ecd\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u5730\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08EGS\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002EGS \u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5c42\u5730\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u56f4\u5ca9\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002EGS \u5c06\u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6ce8\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6df1\u5c42\u5ca9\u77f3\u65ad\u88c2\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c34\u5230\u8fbe\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u8981\u5730\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cEGS \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u70ed\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a Quaise Energy[18]<\/a> \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u94bb\u63a2\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002Quaise Energy \u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56de\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u53ef\u94bb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b 12 \u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6 19 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 400\u00b0C (752\u00b0F) \u7684\u8d85\u6df1\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u5f15\u53d1\u5730\u9707\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cQuaise \u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684 1 \u5146\u74e6\u56de\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5728\u767e\u65e5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u94bb\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n

Quaise Energy \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u793a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c2026 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u84b8\u6c7d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c2028 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u5ea6\u7535\u6210\u672c (LCOE) \u964d\u81f3 20-40 \u7f8e\u5143\/\u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6700\u5177\u4ef7\u683c\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u76f4\u63a5\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u94bb\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u5f00\u91c7\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6784\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5747\u53ef\u5229\u7528 Quaise Technology \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n

\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4f9d\u9760\u201d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u52d8\u63a2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cQuaise Energy \u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6539\u9020\u6210\u5730\u70ed\u57fa\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7530\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6 Cairn Oil & Gas \u4e0e Baker Hughes \u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u4f4d\u4e8e\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u70ed\u80fd[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60<\/h2>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cEGS \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd[20]<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u70ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5546 Fervo Energy \u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u5730\u70ed\u50a8\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u6216\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u5269\u7535\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u5730\u70ed\u50a8\u5c42\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u8377\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e00\u6837\u521b\u9020\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5168\u90e8\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Geothermal<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u79cd\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fdb\u5c55\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe 16 \u5409\u74e6 (GW)\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff08\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\uff09\u53d1\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe 22.5 \u5409\u74e6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6311\u6218\u6709\u5f85\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u9879\u76ee\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u8f83 900 \u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6 1,400 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\u5916\u7684\u5580\u62c9\u5580\u6258\u706b\u5c71\u9ad8\u51fa 10 \u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8303\u56f4\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u800c\u5e06\u8239\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u3002\u5580\u62c9\u5580\u6258\u706b\u5c71\u4e8e 1883 \u5e74\u55b7\u53d1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u62a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/experts.illinois.edu\/en\/publications\/itamborai-ithe-eruption-that-changed-the-worldi#:~:text=When%20Indonesia’s%20Mount%20Tambora%20erupted,for%20more%20than%20three%20years<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2000\/fs036-00\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/doe-launches-new-energy-earthshot-slash-cost-geothermal-power<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a>, \u7b2c 32 \u9875<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a>, \u7b2c 14 \u9875<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a>, \u7b2c 16 \u9875<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/explainers\/geothermal-energy-101\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/plate-tectonics-ring-fire\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.energymonitor.ai\/tech\/geothermal-can-provide-half-the-worlds-energy-quaise-energy-ceo\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/11\/geothermal-renewable-energy-storage\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":111390,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u70ed\u65f6\u4ee3 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5730\u70ed\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u70ed\u65f6\u4ee3 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta 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