{"id":118278,"date":"2024-08-29T05:42:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T05:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/greening-the-coalface\/"},"modified":"2024-09-09T12:52:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T12:52:03","slug":"greening-the-coalface","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/greening-the-coalface\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u662f\u7eff\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u7164\u70ad\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u524d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u7a76\u7adf\u71c3\u70e7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u7164\u70ad\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u8270\u96be\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u5347<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u6d88\u8017\u4e86 178,899 TWh \u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4 2000 \u5e74\u7684 122,857 TWh\uff0c\u589e\u5e45\u663e\u8457\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u7ed8\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u66d9\u5149\u521d\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u90fd\u9177\u4f3c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u9669\u5cfb\u5c71\u8109\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e0d\u89c1\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u9669\u5cfb\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72 (IEA<\/a>)\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u51fa 75% \u81f3 150%\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 2% \u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5de5\u5382\u5173\u95ed\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5174\u5efa\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5171\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u7ea6 69.5 GW \u7684\u65b0\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u800c\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7164\u70ad\u505c\u4ea7\u4ea7\u80fd\u4ec5\u4e3a 21 GW\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0 48.5 GW \u7684\u5e74\u51c0\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86 2016 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5927\u56fd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df (EU) \u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u589e\u52a0\u7164\u70ad\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u4ea7\u80fd\u6700\u591a\uff0c2022\/2023 \u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u65b0\u589e\u4e86 10 GW\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u6d88\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382 35% \u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 3.8 GW \u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u5e95\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u4e5f\u5df2\u660e\u786e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u7edd\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u30022022 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5728\u574e\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u90e1\u6000\u7279\u9ed1\u6587\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u4e86\u7eff\u706f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u9887\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u539f\u7164\u6765\u81ea\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6d77\u4e0b\u7684\u7164\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e3e\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u987e\u95ee\u96c6\u56e2\u82f1\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7164\u77ff\u53ca\u5176\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea6 900 \u4e07\u5428\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u91cf\u5c06\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8def\u4e0a\u65b0\u589e 20 \u4e07\u8f86\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8f66\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u653e\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u6000\u7279\u9ed1\u6587\u7684\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u7164\u77ff (Woodhouse Colliery) \u7684\u5efa\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u671f\u81f3 2049 \u5e74\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c14\u8c61\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u6fc0\u589e 3%\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u589e\u957f 8.5%\uff0c\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u589e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ea\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6210\u500d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5317\u4eac 300 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c71\u897f\u7701\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u4e18\u9675\u5730\u533a\u6316\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u3002\u4ece 2010 \u5e74\u5230 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86 80%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u94a2\u5382\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u3002[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u8fd9\u79cd\u63a0\u593a\u5f0f\u5f00\u91c7\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u51b3\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u590d\u6742\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u81f3\u5c11 30% \u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u80fd\u4f7f\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u5728\u9633\u5149\u6216\u98ce\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u505c\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7b\u5e95\u65ad\u7edd\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ece\u7164\u70ad\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u529b\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u7aa5\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u65e0\u7164\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd1\u671f\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

2023 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e03\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684 G7 \u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u7279\u522b\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u547c\u5401\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002[16]<\/sup><\/a> G7 \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7acb\u5fd7\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u7164\u70ad\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u5230 2035 \u5e74\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 1.5o<\/sup>C \u7684\u5347\u6e29\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u6b64\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u5317\u83b1\u8335-\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u71c3\u70e7\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u4ece 2038 \u5e74\u63d0\u524d\u81f3 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6548\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u5b9a\u7684 2030 \u5e74\u63d0\u524d\u81f3 2024 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u5173\u95ed\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u5382\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u745e\u5178\u4e4b\u540e\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u6d32\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u4e24\u5927\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d (JETP)\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u8fd9\u6279\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 200 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u548c 155 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7164\u70ad\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6c14\u5019\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6cf0\u5dde\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u50a8\u5b58<\/a> (CCUS) \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bb6\u914d\u5907\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\uff0c2060 \u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u62b1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

CCUS \u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u800c\u5df2\uff1f \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cCCUS \u6280\u672f\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u9ad8\u8fbe 90% \u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6709\u671b\u901a\u8fc7 CCUS \u6280\u672f\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5360\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u573a\u666f (Sustainable Development Scenario)\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u91c7\u7528 CCUS \u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5e74\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 246 TWh\uff0c2040 \u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230 994 TWh\u3002[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0cCCUS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e30\u5bcc\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5747\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684 JETP \u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u540c\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u679c\u65ad\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u529b\u8d44\u52a9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u975e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u6837\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u517b\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u53f0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u7f29\u51cf\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\uff08ESG\uff09\u6295\u8d44<\/a>\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4f4f\u53cb\u94f6\u884c\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2040 \u5e74\u524d\u5168\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u5bf9\u7164\u77ff\u53ca\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u9002\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd 2030 \u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b<\/a>\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

Fotowatio \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8 (FRV<\/a>) \u662f Jameel Energy<\/a> \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65d7\u8230\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

FRV \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u90e8\u95e8 FRV-X<\/a> \u8d70\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u4e00\u6837\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

FRV-X<\/a> \u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd (BESS) \u5de5\u5382<\/a>\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u7740\u6839\u636e\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002FRV-X \u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u897f\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1 Contego<\/a>\u3001\u591a\u585e\u7279\u90e1 Holes Bay<\/a> \u548c\u57c3\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1 Clay Tye<\/a> \u7684\u591a\u4e2a BESS \u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Clay Tye \u5de5\u5382\u65b0\u8fd1\u521a\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u5217\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u8fbe\u5c14\u6bd4<\/a>\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c BESS \u6df7\u5408\u5de5\u5382\u3002FRV-X \u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u5176\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0cFRV-X \u5728\u5e0c\u814a<\/a>\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a BESS \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a BESS \u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185 BESS \u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

FRV-X \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u201c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ecoligo \u6ce8\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u4f17\u6295\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cJameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8 JIMCO<\/a> \u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7eff\u5730\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u53d8\u80fd<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u805a\u53d8\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u7684\u884d\u751f\u516c\u53f8 Commonwealth Fusion Systems<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684 General Fusion<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7164\u70ad\u5df2\u4f34\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7164\u70ad\u5728\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u53ca\u5de5\u5382\u7194\u7089\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c4\u5212\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5021\u5bfc\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6210\u529f\u6212\u6389\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7164\u763e\u201d\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/media\/news\/wmo-confirms-2023-smashes-global-temperature-record<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/renewables-2023\/electricity<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/essd.copernicus.org\/articles\/15\/5301\/2023\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/13\/cop28-second-draft-text-of-climate-deal-calls-for-transitioning-away-from-fossil-fuels<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/energy-production-consumption<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/world-energy-outlook-2022\/outlook-for-electricity<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/global-coal-demand-set-to-remain-at-record-levels-in-2023<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/apr\/11\/worlds-coal-power-capacity-rises-despite-climate-warnings<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/fossil-fuels\/coal<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/apr\/11\/worlds-coal-power-capacity-rises-despite-climate-warnings<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/fossil-fuels\/coal<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/heatherfarmbrough\/2022\/12\/09\/uk-government-approves-first-coal-mine-in-30-years-in-cumbria<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/dec\/07\/what-is-the-cumbrian-coalmine-and-why-does-it-matter-woodhouse-colliery<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/03\/business\/energy-environment\/china-coal-natural-gas.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/fossil-fuels\/coal<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/press\/2023\/04\/20230417004\/20230417004-1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/globalassets\/documents\/commons\/lib\/research\/key_issues\/key-issues-carbon-capture-and-storage.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-ccus-in-low-carbon-power-systems\/how-carbon-capture-technologies-support-the-power-transition<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/why-carbon-capture-is-no-easy-solution-climate-change-2023-11-22\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118231,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u662f\u7eff\u8272 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u6c34\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u9010\u5e74\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u4ecd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\u7684\u201c\u763e\u201d\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/greening-the-coalface\/\" \/>\n<meta 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