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2020 \u81f3 2021 \u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u4eba\u53bb\u697c\u7a7a\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fdc\u79bb\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u4e60\u60ef\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6 28% \u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4 2020 \u5e74\u524d\u4ec5 5% \u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u529e\u516c\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u589e\u5e45\u5de8\u5927\u3002[1]<\/a> [2]<\/a> \u6709\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5c24\u5176\u504f\u597d\u5c45\u5bb6\u529e\u516c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a 67% \u7684\u5458\u5de5\u73b0\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u52aa\u529b\u535a\u5f97\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u7136\u5907\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a> (AI) \u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u804c\u4f4d\u6709\u671b\u518d\u589e 23%\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u536b\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u8bc8\u9a97\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u8005\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 35%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u589e\u52a0 36%\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e00\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u96be\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u9001\u8d27\u53f8\u673a\u7b49\u4e00\u7ebf\u4f53\u529b\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6d41\u804c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5730\u9707\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5f85\u5230\u672c\u5341\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u4ece\u5f53\u4eca\u7684 2,440 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u81f3 8,000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b (WEF) \u9762\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6 86% \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd1\u671f\u81f3\u4e2d\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5177\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002[9]<\/a>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u4e09\u5957\u6280\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6050\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u8d85\u8fc7 9,000 \u4e07\u6b21\u88c1\u5458[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u627f\u62c5\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u6210\u719f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u961f\u4f0d\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u5174\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\uff08\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u50cf\u4eba\u773c\u4e00\u6837\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u5b75\u5316 1.7 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c31\u4e1a\u8fce\u6765\u51c0\u8d62\u3002[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6fc0\u53d1\u5bf9\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u6309\u94ae\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff08\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u901a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8425\u9500\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd<\/em>\u4e5f\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u2014\u2014 \u8981\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u89e3\u9501\u6218\u7565\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u8005\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7136\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540c\u4e8b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u53c8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

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2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u4e94\u3001\u53cc\u4f11\u3001\u7ec8\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u5f97\u53e4\u602a\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u753b\u50cf\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5168\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u65e0\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u5de5\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6216\u6eda\u52a8\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u4ece\u9001\u8d27\u53f8\u673a\u5230\u905b\u72d7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5230\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u7a97\u6237\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5339\u914d\u3002Upwork\u3001Fiverr\u3001PeoplePerHour\u3001Shopify\u3001Uber\u3001Lyft\u3001TaskRabbit \u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u4ece\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5927\u751f\u610f\u30022024 \u5e74\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230 5,560 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5230 2032 \u5e74\u5c06\u7a81\u7834 1.8 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u5173\u3002[13]<\/a>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u662f\u5426\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f \u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u591a\u8fbe 30% \u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5fc5\u8981\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u4e1a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u4e1a\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u798f\u5229\u3002\u5e26\u85aa\u5047\u671f\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u6216\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6982\u5168\u65e0\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u96f6\u5de5\u501f\u8d37\u6216\u7533\u8bf7\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u85aa\u548c\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4ee3\u6c9f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c45% \u7684\u5343\u79a7\u4e00\u4ee3\u5728\u96f6\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709 9% \u7684 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u8005\u6253\u8fc7\u96f6\u5de5\u3002[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u7acb\u96f6\u5de5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0cUber \u53f8\u673a\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5408\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u5f52\u4e3a\u804c\u5de5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e58\u8f66\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5747\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0cAB5 \u6cd5\u5f8b<\/a>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u96f6\u5de5\u548c\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u6f14\u53d8\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u57fa\u5c42\u3002\u96f6\u5de5\u8054\u76df (Gig Workers Alliance)<\/a> \u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u51fa\u53f0\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5408\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u96f6\u5de5\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u79ef\u7d2f\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

80% \u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5f39\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3e\u63aa\u5c06\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u5f00\u521b\u5148\u4f8b\u3002[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u6d88\u2014\u2014\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165 (UBI)\u3002<\/p>\n

UBI \u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5747\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u4e0d\u7ecf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u51fa\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5c11\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u76ca\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u521b\u610f\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u638c\u63e1\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684 59% \u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684 UBI \u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 UBI\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6389\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u89c4\u5212\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd1 60% \u7684\u804c\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u804c\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002[17]<\/a>\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684 GDP \u6765\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u529b\u518d\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6050\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u793e\u533a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u5168\u7403 12.4% \u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\u548c 12.3% \u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7 5% \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u3002[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u672a\u6765\u5c31\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5973\u6027\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5168\u7403\u5c31\u4e1a\u5dee\u8ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2024 \u5e74\uff0c12.8% \u7684\u5973\u6027\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec5 8.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u6d3b\uff1f \u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u638c\u6743\u8005\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982 1975 \u5e74\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u964c\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53d8\u5f97\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u4ece 2020 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4ec5 5% \u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u529e\u516c\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u81f3\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u7ea6 28% \u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong>2025 <\/strong>\u5e74\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u98a0\u8986\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5c97\u4f4d\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5 2025 \u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u7ea6 5,300 \u4e07\u4e2a\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u9884\u8ba1\u5230<\/strong> 2030 <\/strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5feb\u589e\u957f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u589e\u957f 44%\uff09\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\uff08\u589e\u957f 40%\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08\u589e\u957f 35%\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u589e\u957f 36%\uff09\u662f\u589e\u957f\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5230<\/strong> 2030 <\/strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd1 60% \u7684\u804c\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u804c\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5230<\/strong> 2030 <\/strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5230\u672c\u5341\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u6709\u671b\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684 2,440 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u98d9\u5347\u81f3 8,000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c86% \u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5177\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/6565\/work-from-home-and-remote-work\/#topicOverview<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/gadlevanon\/2020\/11\/23\/remote-work-the-biggest-legacy-of-covid-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.strongdm.com\/blog\/remote-work-statistics<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/neat.no\/resources\/top-remote-work-statistics\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/other\/world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2025-figures<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/news\/global-employment-forecast-downgraded-7-million-jobs-2025-amid-rising<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/20-most-demand-jobs-future-073358127.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/3104\/artificial-intelligence-ai-worldwide\/#topicOverview<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/reports.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_Report_2025.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/mckinsey-digital\/our-insights\/superagency-in-the-workplace-empowering-people-to-unlock-ais-full-potential-at-work<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nexford.edu\/insights\/how-will-ai-affect-jobs<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/mckinsey-digital\/our-insights\/superagency-in-the-workplace-empowering-people-to-unlock-ais-full-potential-at-work<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2024\/11\/what-gig-economy-workers<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2024\/11\/what-gig-economy-workers<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/velocityglobal.com\/resources\/blog\/gig-economy-statistics\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2020\/2\/19\/21112570\/universal-basic-income-ubi-map<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/publications\/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025\/digest\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/other\/world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2025-figures<\/a><\/p>\n

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