{"id":55824,"date":"2019-12-19T07:16:03","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T07:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/delivering-decarbonization-how-achievable-is-net-zero\/"},"modified":"2021-08-03T08:44:50","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T08:44:50","slug":"delivering-decarbonization-how-achievable-is-net-zero","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/delivering-decarbonization-how-achievable-is-net-zero\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u78b3\uff1a\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u8131\u78b3\u201d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a>\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8131\u78b3\u662f\u6307\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u9664\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3001\u7532\u70f7 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>) \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53 (GHG) \u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 1990 \u5e74\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6811\u6728\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\">WMO<\/a>) \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\uff082015-2019 \u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u65f6\u671f<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/\">Climate Central<\/a> \u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u906d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe 3 \u4ebf\uff0c\u800c 2100 \u5e74\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u81f3 6.4 \u4ebf<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8131\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5168\u7403\u8131\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u65b0\u57f9\u8bad\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5411\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8131\u78b3\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5e74\u540c\u6bd4 GDP \u589e\u957f\u662f\u5426\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b 85% \u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7eff\u8272\u7535\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8131\u78b3\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4ee5\u706b\u7535\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u6216\u96f6\uff09\u6392\u653e\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5360\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7535\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2021 \u5e74\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u51b0\u5c9b\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7ea6\u4e3a 100% \u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea 2015 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u745e\u5178\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 52%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8 (Abdul Latif Jameel Energy) \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684 Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV) \u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002FRV \u53c2\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u516d\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u81ea 2012 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6295\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc7 7 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u7535\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/\">IRENA<\/a> \u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9646\u5730\u548c\u8fd1\u6d77\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u589e\u957f\u4e86 75 \u500d\uff0c\u4ece 1997 \u5e74\u7684 7.5 \u5343\u5146\u74e6\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2018 \u5e74\u7684 564 \u5343\u5146\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u98ce\u80fd\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u8bf8\u5982 O-Wind Turbine \u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u8fbe\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002O-Wind Turbine \u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u51e0\u4f55\u901a\u98ce\u53e3\u7684\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f74\u4e0a\uff0c\u98ce\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5411\u5439\u6765\u65f6\u5b83\u5c06\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u98ce\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4f20\u7edf\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98ce\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u8857\u533a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9009\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u98ce\u9053\u6548\u679c\u4f7f\u4f20\u7edf\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u8131\u78b3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u89e3\u51b3\u5b58\u50a8\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u98ce\u529b\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u8131\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u98ce\u53d8\u5f31\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u5382\u4e5f\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u6563\u7535\u6c60\u5b58\u50a8\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u8131\u78b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6216\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u81ea\u52a8\u63a5\u5165\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u4f9b\u5e94\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u7684 FRV \u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u7535\u6c60\u6f5c\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u8131\u78b3\u3002540 \u5343\u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u6df7\u5408\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u98ce\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u6c60\u5b58\u50a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5176\u6bcf\u5468 7 \u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u5929 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5929\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684 92 \u5146\u74e6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0825 \u5146\u74e6\/\u65f6\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u51c0\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5360\u6b27\u76df\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 72%<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5ba2\u8fd0\u548c\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u542b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u5df4\u58eb\u548c\u8239\u8236\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u4ee3\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u78b3\u7535\u80fd\u3001\u6c22\u548c\u5408\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u4e2d\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u533a\u5168\u5929\u5019\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u533a (ULEZ)\u3002\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 ULEZ \u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u6559\u7ec3\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u4e2d\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u6210\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u533a\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u6216\u8003\u8651\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86 (EV) \u548c\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u6d01\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 500 \u4e07\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u7ea6 200 \u4e07\u8f86\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u8f66\u5e74\u5ea6\u9500\u552e\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a 9,000 \u4e07\u8f86\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e30\u7530\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4ee5\u53ca Abdul Latif Jameel \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/rivian.com\/\">RIVIAN <\/a>\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u52a8\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5360\u65b0\u8f66\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u7684 10%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9500\u552e\u8fbe\u5230 400 \u4e07\u8f86\uff0c10 \u5e74\u5185\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u81f3 2,100 \u4e07\u8f86<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u6fc0\u52b1\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f7f\u65b0\u8f66\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14<\/h3>\n<p>\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u7ad9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u524a\u51cf\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/hydrogen-the-key-driver-to-zero-emission-transport\/\">\u6c22<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f9b\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u6c22\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u6c7d\u7532\u70f7\u91cd\u6574\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u5c06\u7532\u70f7\u201c\u88c2\u89e3\u201d\u4e3a\u78b3\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5178\u578b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u5411\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u78b3\u6355\u6349<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u72ec\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u78b3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u548c\u50a8\u5b58 (CCS) \u5728\u6392\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u548c\u6392\u653e\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CCS \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7535\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528 CCS \u6280\u672f\u201c\u6355\u6349\u201d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CCS \u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77ff\u7269\u78b3\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8bba\u8bc1\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u66f4\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd 2050 \u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\uff0cGreta Thunberg \u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2019\/09\/1047052\">2018 \u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/unradio\">\u8bf4<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5728\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-55803\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Greta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1680\" height=\"1120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Greta.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Greta-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Greta-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Greta-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Greta-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> 2015-2019 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\u6b27\u6d32\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u901a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2016 \u5e74 7 \u6708<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u7535\u6c60\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\uff1a\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u3002\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0cDeloitte\uff0c2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728LinkedIn\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6211\u8054\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.linkedin.com\/badges\/js\/profile.js\" async defer><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"LI-profile-badge\" data-version=\"v1\" data-size=\"medium\" data-locale=\"en_US\" data-type=\"horizontal\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-vanity=\"fady-jameel\"><a class=\"LI-simple-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ae.linkedin.com\/in\/fady-jameel?trk=profile-badge\">Fady J.<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":55793,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - 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