{"id":60150,"date":"2020-04-19T07:39:11","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T07:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/turning-the-tide\/"},"modified":"2021-07-28T09:44:47","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T09:44:47","slug":"turning-the-tide","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/turning-the-tide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u626d\u8f6c\u6f6e\u6d41"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Leonardo DaVinci \u628a\u6c34\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u6025\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\"><em>Fady Jameel<\/em><\/a><em> &#8211; \u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5360\u5730\u7403\u9762\u79ef\u7684 70%\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u7684 3.62 \u4ebf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c27\u6c14<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d77\u6d0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_60100\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-60100\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-60100 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Fish-Health-Benefits.jpg\" alt=\"The Health Benefits Of Eating Fish\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1674\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-60100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u9c7c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 0.1 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/\">WWF<\/a>) \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u6e7f\u5730\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684 10%\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6216\u9646\u5730\u8fd8\u8981\u5927<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u6c34\u575d\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c\u91c7\u7802\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u80bf\u80c0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\">IPCC<\/a>) \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728 2081 \u5e74\u5230 2100 \u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u548c\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u4e0a\u5347 0.40 \u5230 0.63 \u5ea6<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u51b7\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f1a\u7559\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6c34\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6c34\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u81ea 1900 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86 13-20 \u5398\u7c73\u3002\u5230 2100 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347 30 \u5398\u7c73\u81f3 1 \u7c73<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684 3 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u6b21\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbf\u6d77\u9632\u5fa1<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sealevel.climatecentral.org\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5730\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/coastal.climatecentral.org\/map\">https:\/\/coastal.climatecentral.org\/map<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CW0D9XTgiGs\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-60107 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Flood-Risks.jpg\" alt=\"People at risk of annual flooding by 2050\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1724\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u8017\u7aed\u4e5f\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8425\u517b\u3001\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6839\u636e WWF \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u53ea\u5360\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u7684 0.1%\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6491\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e0a 25% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u6216\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u5916\u7684\u5927\u5821\u7901\u2014\u2014\u7531\u8d85\u8fc7 2,900 \u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c 900 \u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8 2300 \u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2 (BCG) \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u73ca\u745a\u7901<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u9646\u5730\u751f\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u54b8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6d77\u9f9f\u548c\u6d77\u9e1f\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-60114 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Sea-Levels.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1674\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6355\u9c7c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6355\u9c7c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u66f4\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6355\u9c7c\u8239\u961f\u9700\u8981\u822a\u884c\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u78b3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u201c\u6c34\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u201d\uff08\u5373\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u517b\u6b96\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff09\u6216\u201c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5b75\u5316\u573a\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b75\u5316\u548c\u7167\u987e\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u57df\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec 90% \u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6355\u635e\u8fc7\u5ea6<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002\u9cd5\u9c7c\u3001\u65d7\u9c7c\u548c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u62d6\u7f51\u6355\u9c7c\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Silvia Earle \u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u201d\u6355\u9c7c\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/home\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6355\u9c7c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6355\u9c7c\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6355\u9c7c\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5851\u80f6\u5927\u6d41\u884c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u603b\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 150 \u516c\u5428<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74 800 \u4e07\u5428\u3002\u7ea6 80% \u7684\u5783\u573e\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56de\u6536\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5927\u7ea6 600 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u662f\u98df\u7269<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u88ab\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff09\u541e\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9646\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-60128 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Plastic-Polution.jpg\" alt=\"Plastic Pandemic\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1724\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u81f3 2.5 \u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf 3 \u5428\u9c7c\u4f1a\u5403\u6389 1 \u5428\u5851\u6599<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7 24 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32 21 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f9b\u517b\u4e86\u5176\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7 1.5 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u5165\u548c\u6d41\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ecd\u5728\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u4ee5\u53ca\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u67af\u7aed\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6d88\u8017\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4e0e WWF \u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 2015 \u5e74\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/?245010\/REPORT-Reviving-the-Ocean-Economy-The-case-for-action---2015\"><em>\u300a\u91cd\u632f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u300b<\/em><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u5c31\u201c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u3001\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-60121 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets.jpg\" alt=\"Eight Actions to secure our ocean assets\" width=\"2480\" height=\"2480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ALJ-Ocean-Assets-271x271.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2480px) 100vw, 2480px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5171\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72<\/a>\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/explore-topics\/oceans-seas\/what-we-do\/working-regional-seas\/regional-seas-programmes\">\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u90bb\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u91c7\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d77\u6d0b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5c24\u5176\u666e\u904d<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 143 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u975e\u3001\u4e1c\u975e\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u897f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6d77\u548c\u91cc\u6d77\u7b49 18 \u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u9a6c\u666e\u6258\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6d77\u8349\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u867e\u3001\u6d77\u53c2\u3001\u86e4\u870a\u548c\u8783\u87f9\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u53c8\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u8d1d\u7c7b\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc 86% \u7684\u6d77\u8349\u8349\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uem.mz\/\">Eduardo Mondlane \u5927\u5b66<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u6388\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6355\u9c7c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u4e0a\u517b\u6b96\u8d1d\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-60135 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Green-fins-150x116.png\" alt=\"Green Fins Logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Green-fins-150x116.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Green-fins.png 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684 Onna \u6751\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u6751\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u3002Onna \u6751\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u9886\u5bfc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenfins.net\/\">\u201c\u7eff\u9ccd\u201d<\/a>\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6f5c\u6c34\u548c\u6d6e\u6f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/reef-world.org\/\">\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e8e 1999 \u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6062\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540e\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u79cd\u690d\u4e86 30,000 \u4e2a\u73ca\u745a<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CLQgvP4TKa4\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u50a8\u5b58\u6bd4\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u591a\u56db\u500d\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 50% \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u88ab\u7834\u574f<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684 Velondriake \u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4 1,200 \u591a\u516c\u9877\uff08\u7ea6 3000 \u82f1\u4ea9\uff09\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/\">IMO<\/a>) \u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684 3.5% \u964d\u81f3 0.5%\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u71c3\u6599\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u786b\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u7684\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u5f53\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u626d\u8f6c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9644\u5e26\u635f\u5bb3\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/sustainable-development\/global-tourism-plastics-initiative\">\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u6e38\u5851\u6599\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u62e5\u6765\u81ea\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 450 \u591a\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u6599\u3001\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u5851\u6599\u5305\u88c5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6216\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\u7684\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/\">IUCN<\/a>) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709 1,300 \u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u3002\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a 30% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u5b83\u547c\u5401\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u6218\u7565<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u5b9a\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\">Almar Water Solutions<\/a>\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Almar Water Solutions \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8 <a href=\"http:\/\/frv.com\">Fotowatio Renewable Ventures<\/a> \u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0cAlmar Water Solutions \u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/almar-water-solutions-invest-us-600m-supply-1-8m-people-saudi-arabia-desalinated-water\/\">Shuqaiq 3 IWP<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ea2\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02 Al Shuqaiq \u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b83 6 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u5730 34 \u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5f53 2021 \u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e WEC \u8fbe\u6210\u7684 25 \u5e74\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u8425\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u5929\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b 450,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7 180 \u4e07\u4eba\u5c06\u4ece\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9\u83b7\u5f97\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u521b\u9020 700 \u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5efa\u9020\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u7684\u5408\u540c\u540e\u4e0d\u5230 8 \u5468\uff0c\u5c31\u4f20\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u65e6\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5c06\u5411\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/perspective\/almar-water-solutions-helps-tackle-kenyan-water-scarcity\/\">\u8499\u5df4\u8428<\/a>\u7684 100 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b 100,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u65ad\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ece\u9646\u5730\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5305\u542b\u519c\u836f\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5f84\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6392\u653e<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u662f\u6cb9\u8f6e\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u6e2f\u53e3\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u85fb\u7c7b\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u6740\u6b7b\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u519b\u7528\u58f0\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9996\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a 76 \u4ebf\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 98 \u4ebf\uff0c\u5230 2100 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 112 \u4ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8f83\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8425\u517b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6d77\u6d0b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e3a\u65f6\u592a\u665a\u4e4b\u524d\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2014\/06\/three-ways-can-save-worlds-oceans\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2014\/06\/three-ways-can-save-worlds-oceans<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eatforum.org\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Seafood_Scoping_Report_EAT-Lancet.pdf\">https:\/\/eatforum.org\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Seafood_Scoping_Report_EAT-Lancet.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/discover\/quick-questions\/why-are-coral-reefs-important.html?gclid=Cj0KCQjw09HzBRDrARIsAG60GP9hNeNmABUXeDcVs2NiWNvNQJXEEuprOW5-Zs00HmfkK_wmQOvu8k0aAopVEALw_wcB\">https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/discover\/quick-questions\/why-are-coral-reefs-important.html?gclid=Cj0KCQjw09HzBRDrARIsAG60GP9hNeNmABUXeDcVs2NiWNvNQJXEEuprOW5-Zs00HmfkK_wmQOvu8k0aAopVEALw_wcB<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2014\/06\/challenges-worlds-oceans\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2014\/06\/challenges-worlds-oceans<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/smartwatermagazine.com\/news\/wwf\/emergency-recovery-plan-could-halt-catastrophic-collapse-worlds-freshwater-biodiversity\">https:\/\/smartwatermagazine.com\/news\/wwf\/emergency-recovery-plan-could-halt-catastrophic-collapse-worlds-freshwater-biodiversity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2017\/feb\/16\/scientists-study-ocean-absorption-of-human-carbon-pollution\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2017\/feb\/16\/scientists-study-ocean-absorption-of-human-carbon-pollution<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/through-time\/ancient-seas\/sea-level-rise\">https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/through-time\/ancient-seas\/sea-level-rise<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-51283716\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-51283716<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/oct\/29\/rising-sea-levels-pose-threat-to-homes-of-300m-people-study\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/oct\/29\/rising-sea-levels-pose-threat-to-homes-of-300m-people-study<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/our_work\/oceans\/coasts\/coral_reefs\/\">https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/our_work\/oceans\/coasts\/coral_reefs\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/en-gb\/publications\/2017\/transformation-sustainability-economic-imperative-to-revive-our-oceans.aspx\">https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/en-gb\/publications\/2017\/transformation-sustainability-economic-imperative-to-revive-our-oceans.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yaleclimateconnections.org\/2018\/05\/rising-sea-levels-putting-wildlife-at-risk\/\">https:\/\/www.yaleclimateconnections.org\/2018\/05\/rising-sea-levels-putting-wildlife-at-risk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yaleclimateconnections.org\/2020\/03\/ocean-fish-swim-away-from-warming-waters\/\">https:\/\/www.yaleclimateconnections.org\/2020\/03\/ocean-fish-swim-away-from-warming-waters\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/07\/fish-stocks-are-used-up-fisheries-subsidies-must-stop\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/07\/fish-stocks-are-used-up-fisheries-subsidies-must-stop\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/marinebio.org\/interview-with-dr-sylvia-earle\/\">https:\/\/marinebio.org\/interview-with-dr-sylvia-earle\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/saving-the-ocean-from-plastic-waste\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/saving-the-ocean-from-plastic-waste<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/01\/we-can-stop-choking-our-oceans-with-plastic-waste-heres-how\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/01\/we-can-stop-choking-our-oceans-with-plastic-waste-heres-how\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/saving-the-ocean-from-plastic-waste\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/saving-the-ocean-from-plastic-waste<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/saving-the-ocean-from-plastic-waste\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/saving-the-ocean-from-plastic-waste<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/en-gb\/publications\/2017\/transformation-sustainability-economic-imperative-to-revive-our-oceans.aspx\">https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/en-gb\/publications\/2017\/transformation-sustainability-economic-imperative-to-revive-our-oceans.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/publications\/reviving-the-oceans-economy-the-case-for-action-2015\">https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/publications\/reviving-the-oceans-economy-the-case-for-action-2015<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/explore-topics\/oceans-seas\/what-we-do\/working-regional-seas\/why-does-working-regional-seas-matter\">https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/explore-topics\/oceans-seas\/what-we-do\/working-regional-seas\/why-does-working-regional-seas-matter<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2014\/06\/three-ways-can-save-worlds-oceans\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2014\/06\/three-ways-can-save-worlds-oceans<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/saving-mozambiques-seagrass\">https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/saving-mozambiques-seagrass<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/village-coral-moves-protect-its-namesake\">https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/village-coral-moves-protect-its-namesake<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/smartwatermagazine.com\/news\/wwf\/climate-crisis-mangroves-bring-massive-benefits\">https:\/\/smartwatermagazine.com\/news\/wwf\/climate-crisis-mangroves-bring-massive-benefits<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/greening-blue-championing-coastal-climate-solutions\">https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/greening-blue-championing-coastal-climate-solutions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/nslp\/imo-2020-guide\/\">https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/nslp\/imo-2020-guide\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/tourism-tackle-plastic-pollution-new-commitment\">https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/tourism-tackle-plastic-pollution-new-commitment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/habitats\/ocean-threats\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/habitats\/ocean-threats\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-and-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/habitats\/ocean-threats\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/habitats\/ocean-threats\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Connect with me on LinkedIn<\/h3>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.linkedin.com\/badges\/js\/profile.js\" async=\"\" defer=\"\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"LI-profile-badge\" data-version=\"v1\" data-size=\"medium\" data-locale=\"en_US\" data-type=\"horizontal\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-vanity=\"fady-jameel\"><a class=\"LI-simple-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ae.linkedin.com\/in\/fady-jameel?trk=profile-badge\">Fady J.<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":60142,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf - Fady Jameel | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fady Jameel\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u2018\u805a\u7126\u2019\uff08Spotlight\uff09\u6df1\u5165\u5173\u6ce8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9646\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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