{"id":63228,"date":"2020-06-08T08:45:16","date_gmt":"2020-06-08T08:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral\/"},"modified":"2021-07-28T09:49:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T09:49:19","slug":"time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u201d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6027\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u60b2\u5267\u5c31\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/h4>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a>\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6027\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u60b2\u5267\u5c31\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2 SARS-Cov-2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a COVID-19\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5ba3\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6709\u8282\u594f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u634d\u536b\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_61866\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61866\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-61866 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1-375x208.jpg 375w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-1-500x277.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-61866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Instagram \u4e0a\u7684\u201c Statisticallycartoon\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728<strong><em>\u4e0d\u662f<\/em><\/strong>\u9759\u6084\u6084\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u6446\u5230\u524d\u53f0\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u627f\u8ba4\u6587\u660e\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u6837\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6700\u7ec8\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a<strong><em>\u6211\u4eec<\/em><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u66f4\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5ffd\u89c6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u673a<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u9646\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centre_for_International_Climate_and_Environmental_Research\">CICERO<\/a>) \u7684\u4e3b\u4efb Glen Peters \u5728 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u8bf4\uff0c\u6297\u51fb\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u201c\u6682\u505c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5728\u672a\u6765 6-12 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u201d<\/em>\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<em>\u201c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bae\u9898\u5c06\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\u5904\u4e8e\u5c01\u57ce\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6108\u5408\u5979\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u542c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u6d41\u7ecf\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff1b\u4ece\u5fb7\u91cc\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff1b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5728\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u3001\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u548c\u822a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u51cf\u6392\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9Reuters Graphics\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e NASA \u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u8f83\u5371\u673a\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u9500\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u5e76\u4e14\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d 7.5% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea6 58\uff05\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u6c34\u5e73\u6bd4\u4e94\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 36%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_61873\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61873\" style=\"width: 1223px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-61873 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1223\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-2.png 1223w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-2-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-2-1024x435.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-2-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-2-768x327.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1223px) 100vw, 1223px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-61873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c01\u57ce\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\n\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u8fdc\u79bb\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2014\u2014\u77a7\uff01\u2014\u2014\u5730\u7403\u795e\u5947\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-61880\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-3-300x169.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-3-300x169.gif 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-3-150x85.gif 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-3-226x126.gif 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u50cf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u50cf\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u6682\u505c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u8fbe 8.8 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9003\u8fc7 GDP \u9aa4\u964d\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u50a8\u84c4\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u548c\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u7981\u9522\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9760\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u201c\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u201d\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc5\u901f\uff08\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u5076\u7136\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2008 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u4e2d\u53cd\u5f39\u4e86 5.1%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u5b83\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Corinne Le Quere\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e<em>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027<\/em>\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c<em>\u4e00\u65e6\u7981\u4ee4\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6211\u9884\u8ba1\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u9700\u8981<em>\u6bcf\u5e74<\/em>\u4e0b\u964d 7.6% \u624d\u80fd\u628a\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9650\u5236\u5728 1.5\u2070C\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u65e9\u5728 2020 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u5e95,\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a81\u7834\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684 2020 \u5e74\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709 0.5-2.2%\uff0c\u8be5\u9884\u6d4b\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\u3001\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u707e\u96be<\/h2>\n<p>\u5355\u72ec\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5728\u79cd\u7fa4\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7acb\u8db3\u548c\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<em>\u201c\u7b80\u5316\u201d<\/em>\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684<em>\u201c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u755c\u7fa4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f Johannes Vogel \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<em>\u201c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7269\u79cd\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u201d<\/em>\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e1b\u6797\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8089\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u7269\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u6d4b\u5f97\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6728\u6750\u800c\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u5230 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86 130 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61887 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1526\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwiU8_6G9rLpAhXGhdUKHYauC6wYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAESQOD2vYXL88w3ZS4vYXTGo2oYCF00KtLQSK3i8oTgWZoPFFVZCOuUkzl5aXe0bGNWWOqSyHYm7ZGA4tUPoSmwu7I&amp;sig=AOD64_0DDvnj-vwOl9j8euI9yEn596AGOA&amp;q=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj29vaG9rLpAhWxzIUKHVeuDSUQ0Qx6BAgiEAE&amp;adurl=\">IIED<\/a>) \u6240\u957f Andrew Norton \u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u201c<em>\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u662f\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u83dc\u5e02\u573a\u201d\uff08\u4ea4\u6613\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5ba0\u7269\u548c\u519c\u573a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff09\u4ec5\u4e3a\u517b\u6d3b\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba9\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u5728 SARS-Cov-2 \u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684 4 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) \u5728\u5176\u300a2016 \u524d\u6cbf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf<em> 4 \u4e2a\u6708<\/em>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61894 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-61901 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-6-150x147.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-6-150x147.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-6-300x294.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-6-70x70.png 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-6.png 582w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>UNEP \u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u4e86\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c<em>\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9972\u517b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4ece\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u7269\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6216\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u5199\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u53d1\u5a92\u4f53\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u548c\u975e\u5178\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6 75% \u6e90\u81ea\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<em>\u201c\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61908 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u6709\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8df3\u86a4\u3001\u8731\u3001\u868a\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u79cd\u7fa4\u88ab\u201c\u653e\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bb6\u755c\uff09\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u548c\u519c\u7530\u5411\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u4fb5\u5360\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61915 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pandemics-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1969\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u8c08\u8bba\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aCOVID-19 \u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UNEP \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5c06\u968f\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u6311\u6218<\/em>\uff0c\u201dUNEP \u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c<em>\u201c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u56e0\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u57ce\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u901a\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff082013 \u5e74\u81f3 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 32% \u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u2018\u6210\u529f\u2019\uff0c<em>\u201c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8f\u6b20\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u654c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7559\u5fc3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6062\u590d\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5173\u6ce8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6211\u4eec<em>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d<\/em>\u5173\u6ce8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u9ea6\u80af\u9521<\/em>\u5728\u5176 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<em>\u300a\u5e94\u5bf9\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u300b<\/em>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<em>\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u89c8\u5168\u9762\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u4f9b\u6c42\u7684\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6269\u5927\u673a\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u629b\u5f03<em>\u77ed\u671f<\/em>\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<em>\u957f\u671f<\/em>\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u547c\u5401\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c<em>\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5fc5\u7136\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u9632\u5371\u673a\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8fd9\u56db\u9879\u6218\u7565\u4e5f\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u5fa1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f29\u77ed\u5e76\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u4ee3\u66ff\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u6d88\u8d39<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\uff1f \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u7ec8\u8d8b\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6297\u51fb\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u633d\u6551\u65e7\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u884c\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8003\u8651\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u8003\u8651\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u521b\u9020 2,400 \u4e07\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98a0\u8986\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u6240\u79f0\u7684<em>\u201c\u5bf9\u52a0\u901f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6fc0\u52b1\u201d<\/em>\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f66\u8f6e\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6cb9\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff08\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u7f29\u6c34\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u8fdf\u6295\u8d44\u66f4\u5192\u9669\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u4e2d\u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e<em>\u80fd<\/em>\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f<em>\u5fc5\u987b<\/em>\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-61922 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio-150x84.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio-375x208.jpg 375w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio-500x277.jpg 500w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Antonio.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f Antonio Guterres\u5229\u7528 4 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u7684\u201c\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u201d\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5730\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7684<em>\u201c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u201d<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u7834\u574f\u6b63\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u679c\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7403\u514d\u53d7\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u201d<\/em>\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c<em>\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0cIIED \u7684 Andrew Norton \u6307\u51fa\uff0c<em>\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u96be\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u7406\u4e0d\u776c\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u963b\u6b62\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6240\u9700\u7684 50 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u6709\u5f85\u507f\u8fd8\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-61929 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Inger-150x102.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Inger-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Inger-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Inger-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Inger.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>UNEP \u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb Inger Andersen \u79f0\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u662f<em>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u201d<\/em>\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u903c\u8fd1 100 \u4ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b<em>\u548c<\/em>\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cUNEP \u542f\u52a8\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.decadeonrestoration.org\/\">\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5341\u5e74<\/a>\uff082021-2030\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4f20\u7edf\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002UNEP \u8fd8\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/conferences\/post2020\"> 2020 \u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u660e\u786e\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e76<strong>\u4e0d<\/strong>\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u7565\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6218\u80dc\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u672a\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u65e0\u5c3d\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u91ce\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u6325\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/zh-hans\/\">Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u6311\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u53ea\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Abdul Latif Jameel Energy \u76ee\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 18 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u6c34\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u7ea6 5GW \u7684\u7535\u529b\u2014\u2014\u9010\u5e74\u62b5\u6d88\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u589e\u8fdb\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\">Community Jameel<\/a>\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/jameel-institute\/\">J-IDEA<\/a>\uff0c\u5373 Abdul Latif Jameel\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7b80\u79f0Jameel\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u9884\u9632\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0cJ-IDEA \u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u77e5\u540d\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u533a\u627e\u5230\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J-IDEA \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f Neil Ferguson \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8bf8\u5982\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u975e\u5178\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002J-IDEA \u8865\u5145\u4e86 Community Jameel\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u5408\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u7684 Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jclinic.mit.edu\/\">J-Clinic<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002J-Clinic \u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u75f4\u5446\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u4f7f\u4eba\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8fc4\u4eca\u672a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u751f\u8ba1\uff09\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c2c\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u56fd\u65e0\u529b\u9002\u5e94\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u592a\u8fdf\u7f13\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u592a\u7b28\u62d9\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u201d<\/em>\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f Johannes Vogel \u8bf4\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5371\u9669\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u9020\u798f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6253\u51fb\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u8d77\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/052923d2-78c2-11ea-af44-daa3def9ae03<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/052923d2-78c2-11ea-af44-daa3def9ae03<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/outlooks\/steo\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/052923d2-78c2-11ea-af44-daa3def9ae03<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>https:\/\/www.york.ac.uk\/news-and-events\/news\/2020\/research\/pollutionlevelsinukcitiesdropsascoronavirusimpactsondailylifenewdatareveals\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><u>Updated Assessment of the Potential Economic Impact of COVID-19<\/u><u>,<\/u>\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff0c2020 \u5e74 5 \u6708 15 \u65e5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/environment\/coronavirus-air-pollution-carbon-dioxide-impact-environment-climate-crisis-a9446031.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/interactive\/emissions-gap-report\/2019\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>https:\/\/thebreakthrough.org\/issues\/energy\/covid-emissions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/coronaviruses-are-they-here-stay<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><u>\u2018Coronavirus has exposed our arrogant relationship with nature\u2019<\/u>\uff0cJohannes Vogel\uff0c<em>\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c<\/em> 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708 9 \u65e5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/deforestation\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>https:\/\/www.iied.org\/covid-19-crisis-shows-governments-can-also-act-save-nature-climate<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>https:\/\/environmentlive.unep.org\/media\/docs\/assessments\/UNEP_Frontiers_2016_report_emerging_issues_of_environmental_concern.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/coronaviruses-are-they-here-stay<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_CO2-commercl-aviation-2018_20190918.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/coronaviruses-are-they-here-stay<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/addressing-climate-change-in-a-post-pandemic-world<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/04\/green-economy-could-create-24-million-new-jobs\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/addressing-climate-change-in-a-post-pandemic-world<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>https:\/\/www.iied.org\/coming-through-pandemic-right-way<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>https:\/\/www.morganstanley.com\/ideas\/investing-in-decarbonization<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/coronaviruses-are-they-here-stay<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u2018Coronavirus has exposed our arrogant relationship with nature\u2019, Johannes Vogel\uff0c<em>\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c<\/em> 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708 9 \u65e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":62791,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u8513\u5ef6\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" 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