{"id":87165,"date":"2021-04-06T05:33:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T05:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=87165"},"modified":"2022-03-31T12:11:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T12:11:53","slug":"%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e8%b6%85%e4%b9%8e%e6%83%b3%e8%b1%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%86%b7%e9%85%b7%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a9%e4%ba%ba%e8%83%86%e6%88%98%e5%bf%83%e6%83%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%b9%bf%e7%90%83%e6%b8%a9","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e8%b6%85%e4%b9%8e%e6%83%b3%e8%b1%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%86%b7%e9%85%b7%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a9%e4%ba%ba%e8%83%86%e6%88%98%e5%bf%83%e6%83%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%b9%bf%e7%90%83%e6%b8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81f4\u547d\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u51b7\u9177\uff1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u7684\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u662f\u964d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765 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name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u9177\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u70c8\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u5e76\u80a9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u62c5\u5fc3\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6563\u53d1\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u4f1a\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8ba9\u8840\u6db2\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u51fa\u6c57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1902 \u5e74\uff0cWillis Carrier \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u53d6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d<em>\u91ca\u653e<\/em>\u6c34\u5206\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6c57\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u65f6\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u6c57\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u51c9\u5feb\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u6c57\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c57\u6db2\u6839\u672c<em>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd<\/em>\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f53\u8eab\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u6e29\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87136\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87136\" style=\"width: 229px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-87136\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Elfatih-Eltahir-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"Elfatih Eltahir\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Elfatih-Eltahir-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Elfatih-Eltahir-115x150.jpg 115w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Elfatih-Eltahir.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87136\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elfatih Eltahir,<br \/>\nElfatih Eltahir<br \/>\n\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6c34\u6587\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 37.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6 (\u2103) \u6216 99.5 \u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6 (\u00b0F) \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f53\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u6cf5\u8840\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8840\u538b\u964d\u5f97\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u5c06\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u6c57\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u76d0\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f53\u6e29\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u70ed\u8870\u7aed\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u660f\u53a5\u3001\u62bd\u7b4b\u548c\u6781\u5ea6\u53e3\u6e34\u3002\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u70ed\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4f53\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6691\uff1a\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u51fa\u6c57\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6c34\u6587\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u6e7f\u7403\u73b0\u8c61\u5168\u7403\u4e13\u5bb6 Elfatih Eltahir<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u708e\u70ed\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u65ad\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u6c57\uff0c\u6c57\u84b8\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u51c9\u5feb\u3002[\u2026\u2026] 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decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ALJ-Wet-Bulb-Temperature.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2181\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u591a\u5c11\u989d\u5916\u6c34\u5206\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8f83\u70ed\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f1a\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u6162\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6 0% \u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b8c\u5168\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c100% \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5438\u6536\u4efb\u4f55\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u6c57\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f55\u8c13\u5371\u9669\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7528\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6 (WBT) \u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u58eb\u5175\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5f53 WBT \u8fbe\u5230 29\u00b0C (84\u00b0F) \u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u201d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e2d\u6691\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 35\u00b0C (95\u00b0F) \u65f6\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6237\u5916\u751f\u5b58 6 \u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c06\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6e7f\u7403\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u70ed\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a 100%\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u6c57\u6765\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5371\u9669\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7 50\u00b0C (122\u00b0F)\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u7a7a\u6c14\u8db3\u591f\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6c57\u6db2\u5c31\u4f1a\u84b8\u53d1\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4f53\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff08\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-87155\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Al Ula, Saudi Arabia\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9996\u90fd\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u963f\u8054\u914b\u7684\u8fea\u62dc\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6e7e\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8fea\u62dc\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fea\u62dc\u7684\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5904\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u7a7a\u6c14\u6bd4\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u8fea\u62dc\u66f4\u52a0\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fea\u62dc\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81f4\u547d\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6652\u65e5\u5149\u6d74\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 32\u00b0C (90\u00b0F) \u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a 95%\uff0c\u5219\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5371\u9669\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6 85\u00b0F\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a 45%\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230 40\u00b0C (104\u00b0F) \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u70b9\u67af\u71e5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u627f\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728 6\u00b0C (43\u00b0F) \u5230 28\u00b0C (82\u00b0F) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f73\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f73\u5883\u6b63\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9646\u5730\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347 3\u2103\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347 7.5\u2103\u3002\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7ea6 30% \u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 29\u00b0C (84\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e29\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 32\u2103 \u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ALJ-Temperature-Rise.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1991\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5230\u7a7f\u7740\u95f7\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6cbb\u7597\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2d\u6691\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\u800c\u4e0d\u6444\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8001\u5e7c\u8005\u53ca\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8eab\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u66f4\u96be\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c24\u5176\u4f1a\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6d41\u5931\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u60a3\u6709\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u51c9\u723d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8377\u5170<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u74e6\u8d6b\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6c34\u6587\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6388 Marten Scheffer \u6240\u8bf4<em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u8d85\u8fc7 29\u2103 \u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u7a7a\u6295\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ca1\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u8863\u670d\u3001\u7528\u6696\u6c14\u3001\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/em><em>[&#8230;&#8230;] \u672a\u6765 50 \u5e74\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 6,000 \u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5a01\u80c1\u671d\u89d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u671d\u89d0\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6700\u795e\u5723\u7684\u57ce\u5e02 \u2014 \u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u5723\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709 18 \u4ebf\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u65c5\u884c\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u671d\u89d0\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671d\u89d0\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9634\u5386\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u9177\u6691\u96be\u5f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4eea\u5f0f\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u8981\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5f85 30\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u671d\u5723\u8005\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7eaa\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u7cfb\u6570\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u671d\u89d0\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u964d\u6e29\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u671d\u89d0\u8005\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671d\u89d0\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8e29\u8e0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a1990 \u5e74\u9020\u6210 1,462 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u53c8\u9020\u6210 769 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c934 \u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u90fd\u6070\u9022\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6216\u4fc3\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6b21\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u671d\u89d0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 2047 \u5e74\u81f3 2052 \u5e74\u548c 2079 \u5e74\u81f3 2086 \u5e74\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ALJ-Greenhouse.jpg\" alt=\"Greenhouse gas emissions\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1232\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5c06\u5728\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u6709\u9650\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u906d\u53d7\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u708e\u70ed\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u51c9\u723d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6e7e\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u8015\u79cd\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5357\u90e8\u7ea6 15 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6709 3,500 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6 2% \u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u5728 32\u00b0C \u7684\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u3002\u6839\u636e MIT \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5230 2100 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 70%\u3002\u5927\u7ea6 2% \u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u9762\u4e34 35\u00b0C \u7684\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u5b58\u6027\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87143\" style=\"width: 1006px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87143\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain.jpg\" alt=\"North China Plain\" width=\"1006\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-375x208.jpg 375w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-500x277.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image credit: MIT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f (NCP) \u662f\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb 50 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u70ed\u6d6a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74 0.24\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 0.13\u2103\u30022013 \u5e74\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u70ed\u6d6a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe 50\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u8d85\u8fc7 38\u00b0C (104\u00b0F)\u3002\u534e\u4e1c\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 141 \u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c2070 \u5e74\u81f3 2100 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e72\u71e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u704c\u6e89\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u704c\u6e89\u5bf9\u5730\u9762\u6709\u964d\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u964d\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u704c\u6e89\u4e00\u9879\u5c31\u8ba9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86 0.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u51c9\u723d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u77ed\u671f\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u6700\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u6444\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6db2\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u996e\u7528\u8336\u548c\u5496\u5561\u7b49\u5229\u5c3f\u5242<\/li>\n<li>\u7ecf\u5e38\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u5206<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u8d28\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u70ed\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u7559\u610f\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\u80c3\u75c9\u631b\u3001\u660f\u53a5\u6216\u6076\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u4e8b\u4f11\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u96be\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u6574\u5929\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u652f\u6301\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u5371\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u9020\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5904\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u8fdc\u79bb\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u548c\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u9669\u6e7f\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/rebooting-our-climate-the-sustainable-energy-transition\/\">\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f<\/a>\u7535\u529b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/not-just-hot-air-why-decarbonizing-industry-is-so-vital-to-a-sustainable-future\/\">\u8131\u78b3\u5de5\u4e1a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/we-need-clean-energy-to-recharge-our-economies\/\">\u80fd\u6e90<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/recharging-ahead-how-to-keep-electric-vehicles-topped-up\/\">\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/a>\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/fresh-water-fresh-ideas-can-renewable-energy-be-the-future-of-desalination\/\">\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/redesigning-our-cities-for-the-21st-century\/\">\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02<\/a>\u548c\u5efa\u9020\uff08\u6216\u6539\u9020\uff09\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u627f\u8bfa\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u6216\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u957f\u671f\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">Fotowatio Renewable Ventures<\/a> (FRV) \u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\/\">Almar Water Solutions <\/a>\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u5c55\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/creosyndicate.org\/\">\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u673a\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7 Syndicate<\/a> \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1910114117<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.carrier.com\/carrier\/en\/worldwide\/about\/willis-carrier\/<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.csis.org\/podcasts\/babel-translating-middle-east\/elfatih-eltahir-rising-temperatures-middle-east<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-53415298<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/china-could-face-deadly-heat-waves-due-climate-change-0731<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2019-08\/miot-scc082119.php<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> Such Kang, Jeremy Pal, Elfatih Eltahir, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/eltahir-dev.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Kang19_GRL.pdf\">Future Heat Stress During Muslim Pilgrimage (Hajj) Projected to Exceed &#8216;Extreme Danger&#8217; Levels,<\/a>&#8221; Geophysical Research Letters, 2019\u5e746\u670825\u65e5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/may\/05\/one-billion-people-will-live-in-insufferable-heat-within-50-years-study<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> <u>http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2015\/study-persian-gulf-deadly-heat-1026<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> Jeremy S. Pal and Elfatih Eltahir, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/eltahir-dev.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Paper.pdf\">Future temperature in southwest Asia projected to exceed a threshold for human adaptability<\/a>,&#8221; Nature Climate Change, 2015\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-05252-y.epdf<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":87113,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u81f4\u547d\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u51b7\u9177 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u662f\u964d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765 50 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u6bcf\u4e0a\u5347 1\u00b0C (1.8\u00b0F)\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709 10 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