{"id":94986,"date":"2021-12-07T11:44:33","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T11:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=94986"},"modified":"2022-04-11T11:27:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T11:27:17","slug":"%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u8bf4\u5230\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f<em>\u552f\u4e00\u7684<\/em>\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u5e94<em>\u751a\u81f3<\/em>\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa<em>\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf<\/em>\u5428\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u71c3\u70e7\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709 5.7 <em>\u4ebf<\/em>\u5428\u7532\u70f7\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6548\u9694\u70ed\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684 86 \u500d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7532\u70f7\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u9762\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u591a\u8fbe 100 \u4e07\u4f8b\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94944\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Planet-Reserves.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6000\u7591\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u6696\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ddf\u6d77\u6df1\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/fe\/science-innovation\/oil-gas-research\/methane-hydrate\">\u7532\u70f7\u6c34\u5408\u7269<\/a>\u7684\u6ce5\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/energy\/2013\/03\/pictures\/130328-methane-hydrates-for-energy\/\">\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d<\/a>\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53d7\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5982\u8f83\u70ed\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7ea6 5,500 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/hothouse-earth\">\u53d8\u6696<\/a>\u4e8b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u6e17\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f53\u7532\u70f7\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94902\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94902\" style=\"width: 973px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-94902\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"973\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane.jpg 661w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane-150x89.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u51bb\u7ed3\u6e56\u51b0\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6c14\u4f53\u6c14\u6ce1\uff08\u7167\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Aleksey Zakirov\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u6d53\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e0e 1750 \u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u5982\u4eca\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 150%\u3002\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (IPCC) \u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">\u63a7\u5236\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e<\/a>\u5bf9\u9632\u6b62\u5168\u7403\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u6696\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94909\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Global-Atmospheric-Methane.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2194\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u5c11\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7532\u70f7\uff1f\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6709\u673a\u70c3\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff1aCH<sub>4<\/sub><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff09\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u662f<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u519c\u4e1a<\/strong><strong> (42%)<\/strong>\uff1a \u725b\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u725b\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u5316\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u5728\u6df9\u6c34\u7a3b\u7530\u4e2d\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f<em>\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/em>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709 14 \u4ebf\u5934\u725b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u725b\u8089\u548c\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ec5\u7272\u755c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c31\u5360\u4eba\u7c7b\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 32% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/strong><strong> (36%)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u9038\u51fa\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cb9\u4e95\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u5c31\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u4e4b\u524d\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u8981\u591a\u7ea6 60%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269<\/strong><strong>\u00a0(18%)<\/strong>\uff1a \u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u3001\u9732\u5929\u5783\u573e\u5806\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u4e3a\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94972\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94972\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6c14\u4f53\u767d\u96fe\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6 Belgharia \u7684\u8150\u70c2\u5783\u573e\u5806\u6e17\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea 2008 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u3002\uff08\u7167\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Jonas Gratzer\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94930\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7532\u70f7\u6709\u591a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5bff\u547d\u8fdc\u77ed\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u7ea6 12 \u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u4f53\u7684\u8f83\u9ad8\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94937\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Greenhouse-Gases.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7532\u70f7\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\">IPCC<\/a> \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728 20 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u529b\u503c (GWP) \u4e3a 84-87\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5728 100 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u503c\u4e3a 28-36\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651 100 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c1 \u5428\u7532\u70f7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 28 \u81f3 36 \u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4 20 \u5e74\u95f4\u4e3a 84 \u81f3 87 \u5428\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u5728\u5176\u6700\u521d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6240\u6355\u83b7\u70ed\u91cf\u7684 80 \u591a\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fd8\u4ee5 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u4e0b\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u524d\u65f6\u671f\u7684 2.5 \u500d\uff0c\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6570\u636e\u516c\u53f8 Karryos \u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u524d\u516b\u4e2a\u201c\u5c01\u9501\u201d\u6708\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u5927\u91cf\u6cc4\u6f0f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea6 32%<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94923\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Concentration.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2444\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u964d\u4f4e\u591a\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u90fd\u5c06\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-paris-agreement\">\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a<\/a> 1.5\u00b0C \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7532\u70f7\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u51e0\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u4ece\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94916\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-CO2-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2448\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u63a5\u8fd1 100 \u4ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u8089\u7c7b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u9ad8\u8fbe 70%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7f72 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u548c\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u91ca\u653e\u7684 3.8 \u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u7532\u70f7\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e 0.18\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u8bae\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u5185\u7684 20% \u5230 45% \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u771f\u63a5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\u4e86\u3002\u636e UNEP \u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5730\u9762\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5c06\u80fd\u9632\u6b62 260,000 \u4f8b\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u3001775,000 \u4f8b\u54ee\u5598\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\u3001730 \u4ebf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6781\u70ed\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5e74 2,500 \u4e07\u5428\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5931\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u662f\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5207\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u519c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7532\u70f7\u6d88\u51cf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cb9\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<em>\u548c<\/em>\u6539\u53d8\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u538b\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d88\u8d39\u66f4\u5c11<\/h2>\n<p>UNEP \u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee James Lomax \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u4ece<em>\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u755c\u7267\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u98df\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u7532\u70f7\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8f6c\u5411\u5bcc\u542b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u66ff\u4ee3\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ce8\u91cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u73b0\u5728\u5403\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u5c11<\/h2>\n<p>\u636e\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u53ef\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 20%\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u51cf\u5c11 46%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u519c\u4e1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u4e1a\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6539\u5584\u725b\u9972\u6599\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5582\u725b\u5403\u6d77\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u8fbe 80% \u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5730\u6392\u6389\u7a3b\u7530\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7701\u94b1\u7701\u6c34\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 2050 \u5e74\u5c06\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 30%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\/\">\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/climate-change\/our-work\/what-we-do\/koronivia\/en\/\">\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u7ef4\u4e9a\u519c\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c 2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/food-systems-summit\">\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u5cf0\u4f1a<\/a>\u5219\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5411\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a 2021 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u548c 11 \u6708\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/\">\u7b2c 26 \u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u6cb9\u6c14\u90e8\u95e8\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee (LDAR)\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u7a7a\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 70%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8f83\u96be\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u4f46\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11 13%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 70%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u9762\u7387\u5148\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u6295\u8d44\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5e76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5806\u80a5\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5411\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u586b\u57cb\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6cfb\u6e56\u548c\u5fae\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u800c\u4e14\u62b5\u6d88\u6210\u672c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u96be\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u51cf\u5c11 91% \u548c 77%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u5462\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u7c7b\u7532\u70f7\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5728 30 \u5e74\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe 5.1 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u62b5\u6d88\u51cf\u6392\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6240\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7532\u70f7\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u6cb9\u6c14\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51cf\u6392\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8282\u7ea6\u6216\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\">IEA)<\/a> \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u90e8\u95e8 40% \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u51c0\u6210\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94951\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Solutions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u62a5\u544a<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235 William Thomson \u5728 1883 \u5e74\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u505a\u8fc7\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff01\u201d\uff08\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff09 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6570\u636e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f30\u7b97\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5c06\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u6025\u9700\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6700\u5927\u6392\u653e\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-94965\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo.jpg 229w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo-150x50.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo-226x76.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6cb9\u6c14\u7532\u70f7\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb (<a href=\"https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html#:~:text=The%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Methane,in%20the%20oil%20and%20gas\">OGMP<\/a>) \u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u5176 66 \u5bb6\u6210\u5458\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7 30% \u7684\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>OGMP \u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u5176\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f UNEP \u548c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u79c1\u8425\u548c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\uff1f \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 100 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7532\u70f7\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\u548c\u65e0\u6570\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6563\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u3002\u5730\u9762\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\u3002\u98de\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u52d8\u5bdf\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u6602\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7981\u6b62\u98de\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-94958\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Carbon-Mapper.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"119\" \/>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmapper.org\/\">Carbon Mapper<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u661f\u516c\u53f8 Planet\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u4eba\u6350\u8d60\u8005\uff08\u5982\u5f6d\u535a\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/naqSUrCsl_I\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u4e24\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba9\u591a\u8fbe 20 \u9897\u536b\u661f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u5929\u5019\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.methanesat.org\/\">MethaneSAT<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u9897\u540c\u540d\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u9053\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a 1 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cbe\u786e\u786e\u5b9a\u66f4\u591a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5168\u9762\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6b64\u524d\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 2030 \u5e74\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 2005 \u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 29%\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 35%~37%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 30% \u7684\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5728 0.2\u00b0C\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>\u8be5\u627f\u8bfa\u5728 COP26 \u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5df2\u6709 100 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403 GDP \u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>\u30022021 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7532\u70f7\u51cf\u6392\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a>\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\uff0c2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c20 \u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b 2.23 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u6301\u7532\u70f7\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u51fa\u8d44\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u70f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u90a3\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u904f\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u4e14\u65e5\u76ca\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u51cf\u5c11\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u5374\u662f\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/climate-change\/global-warming\/global-co2-emissions\/story<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/scientists-concerned-by-record-high-global-methane-emissions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/tropospheric-ozone<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases#methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> UN Environment Programme August 20, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.americangeosciences.org\/geoscience-currents\/methane-emissions-oil-and-gas-industry<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aar7204<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/research.noaa.gov\/article\/ArtMID\/587\/ArticleID\/2742\/Despite-pandemic-shutdowns-carbon-dioxide-and-methane-surged-in-2020<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-climate-change-energy-methane-idUSKBN26Z1DA<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2018\/12\/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/global-assessment-urgent-steps-must-be-taken-reduce-methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2021\/04\/03\/those-who-worry-about-co2-should-worry-about-methane-too<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/methane-emissions-are-driving-climate-change-heres-how-reduce-them<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> <u>UN Environment Programme<\/u> August 20, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/theconversation.com\/feeding-cows-a-few-ounces-of-seaweed-daily-could-sharply-reduce-their-contribution-to-climate-change-157192<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/ccacoalition.org\/en\/resources\/rice-global-economy-strategic-research-policy-issues-and-food-security<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/oil-and-gas\/our-insights\/the-future-is-now-how-oil-and-gas-companies-can-decarbonize<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/methane<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/fsr.eui.eu\/international-methane-emissions-observatory-a-new-step-in-limiting-global-ghg-emissions\/<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/Copernicus\/Sentinel-5P\/Mapping_methane_emissions_on_a_global_scale<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/carbonmapper.org\/<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.methanesat.org\/<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/driving-down-methane-leaks-from-the-oil-and-gas-industry<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/sites\/ener\/files\/eu_methane_strategy.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_21_4785<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/nov\/02\/joe-biden-plan-cut-global-methane-emissions-30-percent<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> h<u>ttps:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/US-Methane-Emissions-Reduction-Action-Plan-1.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/leading-philanthropic-organizations-partner-and-commit-to-over-223m-to-reducing-methane-emissions\/<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":94979,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u7532\u70f7\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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